产品数据管理（PDM）在制造业中的应用与发展

在计算机技术快速发展的今天，许多企业的软件使用者和领导者开始体会到新技术带来的效益和进一步发展的必要性，认为到企业信息化的基础是产品数据管理（PDM）从PDM的产生、特点、结构、应用和发展等方面，详细地介绍了PDM的功能及其地位，以及在实施中要注意的事项。     

关于Diophantine方程xp+2p=Dy2

设p是奇素数,D是无平方因子正整数。文章证明了:当p>3时,如果D不能被p或2kp+1形之素数整除,则方程xp+2p=Dy2没有适合gcd(x,y)=1的正整数解。     

The detection of structural deformation errors in attitude determination

In the determination of the attitude parameters from a multi-antenna GPS array, one of the major assumptions is that the body frame is rigid at all times. If this assumption is not true then the derived attitude parameters will be in error. It is well known that in airborne platforms the wings often experience some displacement during flight, especially during periods of initializing maneouvres, such as taking off, landing,and banking. Often it is at these points in time that it is most critical to have the most precise attitude parameters.There are a number of techniques available for the detection of modeling errors.The CUSUM algorithm has successfully been implemented in the past to detect small persistent changes. In this paper the authors investigate different methods of generating the residuals, to be tested by the CUSUM algorithm, in an effort to determine which technique is best suited for the detection of structural deformation of an airborne platform. The methods investigated include monitoring the mean of the residuals generated from the difference between the known body frame coordinates, and those calculated from the derived attitude parameters. The generated residuals are then passed to a CUSUM algorithm to detect any small persistent changes. An alternative method involves transforming the generated residuals into the frequency domain through the use of the Fast Fourier Transform. The CUSUM algorithm is then used to detect any frequency changes. The final technique investigated involves transforming the generated residuals using the Haar wavelet. The wavelet coefficients are then monitored by the CUSUM algorithm in order to detect any significant change to the rigidity of the body frame.Detecting structural deformation, and quantifying the degree of deformation, during flight will ensure that these effects can be removed from the system, thus ensuring the most precise and reliable attitude parameter solutions. This paper, through a series ofsimulations, will assess the effectiveness of the above mentioned techniques for detecting structural deformation effects on a GPS multi-antenna array. These principles are then tested with experimental data.     

用于模拟方向耦合器的显式差分光束传播法

探讨了用于模拟方向耦合器的显式差分光束传播法（EFD－BPM），引用了一种用于模拟的三维差分格式，使用谐波分析法证明了其稳定条件，并以此格式进行了计算模拟方向耦合器的光耦合过程。     

Structure of the detoxification catalyst mercuric ion reductase from Bacillus sp. strain RC607

Several hundred million tons of toxic mercurials are dispersed in the biosphere. Microbes can detoxify organo-mercurials and mercury salts through sequential action of two enzymes, organomercury lyase and mercuric ion reductase (MerA). The latter, a homodimer with homology to the FAD-dependent disulphide oxidoreductases, catalyses the reaction NADPH + Hg(II)----NADP+ + H+ + Hg(0), one of the very rare enzymic reactions with metal substrates. Human glutathione reductase serves as a reference molecule for FAD-dependent disulphide reductases and between its primary structure and that of MerA from Tn501 (Pseudomonas), Tn21 (Shigella), p1258 (Staphylococcus) and Bacillus, 25-30% of the residues have been conserved. All MerAs have a C-terminal extension about 15 residues long but have very varied N termini. Although the enzyme from Streptomyces lividans has no addition, from Pseudomonas aeruginosa Tn501 and Bacillus sp. strain RC607 it has one and two copies respectively of a domain of 80-85 residues, highly homologous to MerP, the periplasmic component of proteins encoded by the mer operon. These domains can be proteolytically cleaved off without changing the catalytic efficiency. We report here the crystal structure of MerA from the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus sp. strain RC607. Analysis of its complexes with nicotinamide dinucleotide substrates and the inhibitor Cd(II) reveals how limited structural changes enable an enzyme to accept as substrate what used to be a dangerous inhibitor. Knowledge of the mode of mercury ligation is a prerequisite for understanding this unique detoxification mechanism.     

氧化铁/活性炭复合吸附材料去除水中砷的研究

以实验室制备的氧化铁、经硝酸和草酸铁改性的活性炭12×40(AC 1)为原料,分别制成两种氧化铁/活性炭复合吸附材料(FeO/AC-H和AC/Fe2(C2O4)).通过X射线衍射仪、氮气吸附仪、扫描电子显微镜和X射线光谱仪进行吸附的表观特性和物化性能分析,结果表明,活性炭的表面物质有磁铁矿(Fe3O4)、磁赤铁矿(γ-Fe2O3)、赤铁矿(α-Fe2O3)和针铁矿(α-FeO(OH)),而且这些物质的存在对活性炭的比表面积影响不大.采用静态吸附实验方法,用AC 1,FeO/AC-H和AC/Fe2(C2O4)三种吸附剂吸附去除水中砷,获得了吸附等温平衡数据,用Langmuir模型和Fre-undlich模型进行回归分析.结果表明,FeO/AC-H和AC 1对As(Ⅴ)的吸附更符合Langmuir吸附模型,而复合吸附剂AC/Fe2(C2O4)对As(Ⅴ)的吸附比较符合Freundlich吸附模型.     

方程(axm+1)/(ax+1)=yn的正整数解

设a,m是大于1的正整数,证明:当m>2,方程(axm 1)/(ax 1)=yn仅有有限多组解(x,y,n)适合min(x,y,n)>1,而且这些解都满足yn相似文献   

基于遗传算法的动态文本聚类

为了解决动态文本聚类中聚类中心陷于局部极值点的问题,该文提出了基于遗传算法的动态文本聚类方法.采用二进制编码方式对聚类中心进行编码、类内中的点与其类中心的欧氏距离作为适应度函数.通过遗传算子的操作对类中心进行逐步迭代,直至适应度函数收敛,得到使聚类划分效果最好的聚类中心.实验表明该方法可以克服局部极值点的问题,且聚类结果的评价指标Purity(纯度)也比较好.     

乳酸杆菌通过定植和提供免疫信号调节宿主免疫反应

提取了Lactobacillussp.的肽聚糖,用AffymetrixMOE430A基因芯片研究了肽聚糖对机体免疫细胞基因表达的影响。结果发现,乳酸杆菌肽聚糖可以刺激免疫细胞Th1型免疫反应相关基因的表达,可能激活TLR-NF-κB相关信号通路,同时,不同剂量的肽聚糖可能通过调节Tollip的表达,影响TLR-NF-κB信号通路的激活,从而调节细胞因子的表达。     

一种基于单播方式提高VoWLAN系统话音容量的方案设计

VoIP(IP语音)与WLAN(无线局域网)两者结合,产生了一种新型的无线话音传送平台:VoWLAN。针对WLAN的研究热点,分析了VoWLAN中存在的容量瓶颈,指出现有解决方案(M-M)存在的问题,提出一种基于单播方式提高VoWLAN话音容量的方案(U-M,Unicast Multiplexing),对VoIP业务性能进行了理论分析和仿真验证。结果显示,U-M方案相对于传统方案提高系统话音容量近一倍,相对于M-M方案丢包率降低10%左右,较好地保证了VoIP业务的服务质量。该方案在以话音业务为主的VoWLAN中节省了系统的功耗,是一种性能优良的提高VoWLAN系统话音容量的方案。