健康城市视角下应对突发公共事件的城市设计策略

 结合中国城市应对新冠肺炎疫情的成功经验及缺憾，以创造健康、宜居、韧性、生态的城市环境为目标，设计“区域-系统-节点”三类健康城市设计路径；提出“生态健康-生活健康-治愈健康-环境健康-设施健康-救治健康”六位一体应对突发公共事件的城市设计策略，并细化为健康城市在城市空间上的形象化设计表达。     

基于满意度的“智慧公厕”构建与管理研究以重庆主城区为例

2015年习总书记做出"公厕革命"的重要批示以来,"公厕革命"所取得的成就有目共睹.而随着物联网、信息技术的发展,"公厕革命"的意义内涵也有着深刻的变化.本研究以重庆市主城区公厕为例,通过问卷调查法提取了8个影响公厕满意度的主要因素.采用解释结构了模型方法构建影响公厕满意度的结构模型.根据结构模型对各因素进行了解释和分析,得出了各因素之间的联系.以提高满意度为目的,从保洁质量、环境质量、维修响应速度、设施维修质量、公共物资充足5个方面构建了"智慧公厕",运用"互联网+"思维赋予公厕智慧元素,从而让公厕更具魅力,更从容地融入到现代化服务当中来.     

同城即时配送问题基于多预测场景的在线调度

同城即时配送是随现代电子商务而产生的新问题,该问题呈现出极强的动态性与求解时间的紧迫性,并具有商户与顾客一对多的关系、车辆需要多次往返商户取货、货物取送有时效要求等诸多新特征,无法依赖现有研究而求解.针对这一问题,建立了基于多预测场景的在线优化调度方法,将带有预测订单的多个场景整合到路线规划过程,通过每个场景的方案计算,以及多场景方案的整合,得到了车辆赖以运行的集成方案,提高了调度方案面对未来不确定需求的适应性;所建立的调度系统在新订单进入时立即响应,在系统闲置时则采用大邻域搜索技术不断优化未完成的任务方案.最后,在具有200～300个日订单的大连市某同城即时配送公司的真实数据上,验证了在线调度方法的有效性和可行性.     

新疆两河源自然保护区鼓藻属植物分布新资料

报道了采自新疆两河源国家级自然保护区的鼓藻属(绿藻门)新疆新记录植物9种，包括3种5变种1变型，分别为厚皮鼓藻增厚变种C. pachydermum var. incrassatum Scottet et Gr?nblad、圆齿鼓藻圆齿变种博尔变型C. crenatum var. crenatum f. boldtiana (Gutwinski) West & West、帽状鼓藻C. galeretum Nordsted、近缘鼓藻C. connatum Ralfs、穿孔纹鼓藻斯科亚变种C. perforatum var. skujae Gr?nblad、方形鼓藻C. quadratum Ralfs、亚脊鼓藻贝克变种C. subcostatum var. beckii (Gutwinski) West & West、四眼鼓藻C. tetraophthalmum Ralfs、特平鼓藻拔萃变种C. turpinii var.eximium West & West.对每一个种(包括变种及变型)的形态分类学特征进行了详细的描述，编制了检索表，丰富了新疆鼓藻类植物研究资料.     

A new superfamily,family, genus and species of marine amphipod,Protodulichia scandens,from Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Senticaudata: Corophiida)

ABSTRACT

In this study, the new amphipod superfamily Protodulichioidea and family Protodulichiidae are established. Both belong to the infraorder Corophiida but is different from all known superfamilies and families. Amphipods included in the new superfamily and family are characterised by having a triangular head with large eyes, extremely long pereopod 7, and uropod 3 with a short peduncle and slender rami bearing a few robust setae. Protodulichia scandens gen. et sp. nov. is fully described here and its mast-building behaviour is also recorded.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F6613B27-D954-4E4C-86CB-9FC5E9624334     

新型城镇化背景下绿色交通的发展对策

 通过分析绿色交通当前的发展态势，结合国内外发展的实际情况以及新型城镇化发展的要求，从宏观、中观、微观3个层面分析了绿色交通发展面临的挑战。提出绿色交通的发展应该关注各城市、各地区的差异化特征，并需要在不断应对新技术挑战的基础上，全面提升交通与用地布局的协调性，同时应全力优化交通结构，关注细节，建立"公共交通+慢行"主导的交通模式。     

New data on sponges from Svalbard Archipelago with a description of a new species of Halicnemia

Sponge fauna from the west and south of Svalbard archipelago was studied. A total of 28 species of sponges were identified. Five of them are new records to the study area and one is new to science. New records for Spitsbergen are: Axinella hispida (Koltun 1959), Haliclona rossica (Hentschel 1929), Myxilla (Myxilla) perspinosa (Lundbeck 1905), Sphaerotylus borealis (Swartschewsky 1906) and Suberites carnosus (Johnston 1842). A new species of sponge, Halicnemia wagini sp. nov., collected south-west of Spitsbergen on the continental slope at a depth of 423–425 m, is described. It is similar to Halicnemia patera (Bowerbank 1864) and H. verticillata (Bowerbank 1866) in skeleton architecture, but significantly differs in its spicule complement and external appearance. Primarily, distinct differences concern the morphology of microscleres. In comparison with Halicnemia patera, the new species has an additional category of acanthose microscleres presented by microstrongyles, while microscleres of H. verticillata are only slightly curved and also verticillately spined. The study area, west of Spitsbergen, establishes close relationships with North Atlantic due to warm Atlantic waters of the West Spitsbergen Current. Proximity of the new species to the North Atlantic representatives of Halicnemia genus allowed us to suggest that H. wagini sp. nov., both ecologically and morphologically, has stood apart as a distinct biological species in the conditions of the Arctic.

http://www.zoobank.org/lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2A09537B-63D7-4F07-A2AB-9C707A686333