不同序贯的吉非替尼与化疗药物联合对人肝癌细胞Bel-7402增殖的抑制作用

应用MTT法检测了靶向性药物吉非替尼(gefitinib)分别与阿霉素(ADM)、氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)、顺铂(DDP)和紫杉醇(PTX)等4种化疗药物按照不同给药序贯联合作用对肝癌细胞Bel-7402增殖的影响.结果表明,吉非替尼与4种化疗药物联用对Bel-7402细胞增殖的抑制作用效果均要好于单药治疗,其对细胞的IC50较单独用药时明显较低.联合用药效果受到给药序贯的影响,用靶向性药物前先用化疗药物的效果要好于先用靶向性药物后用化疗药物.研究结果可供肝癌临床治疗参考,有助于临床降低用药剂量,减轻药物毒副作用.     

2402例肿瘤化疗患者医院感染分析及预防措施

目的了解肿瘤化疗患者医院感染的现状,并探讨预防医院感染的相关措施.方法用回顾性调查方法对2 402例肿瘤化疗住院患者进行医院感染监测.结果有87例肿瘤化疗患者发生医院感染,感染率为3.62%;感染部位以呼吸道感染最高,占75.86%;肿瘤类型以肺恶性肿瘤居首,占51.72%;检出的病原菌中以革兰阴性杆菌检出最高,占65...     

蜂蛇胶囊与放、化疗结合治疗胃癌的临床疗效探讨

本文探讨蜂蛇胶囊结合放疗、化疗对胃癌患者的减毒增效作用.通过随机选取40例诊断明确的胃癌患者作为观察组,以蜂蛇胶囊结合放疗、化疗进行治疗;对照组单独应用放疗和化疗治疗.观察血象及临床指标的变化,确定蜂蛇胶囊的安全性和疗效.结果表明两组资料经统计学处理有显著性差异（p〈0.05）.说明蜂蛇胶囊结合化疗、放疗同时治疗胃癌患者疗效显著,实验结果表明无脊髓抑制现象,可降低单纯化疗、放疗所引起的毒副反应,改善患者的生存质量,值得临床推广使用.     

As2O3联合小剂量化疗治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病的临床研究

探讨治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病（APL）更有效的方法，以延长患者的生存期，提高生活质量。采用As2O3注射液10mg/d加入10％葡萄注射液250－500mL静脉滴注，连续28d一个疗程；同时用可糖胞苷50－100mg或高三尖杉酯碱1－2mg加入10％葡萄糖注射250mL静脉滴注，7－10d为1疗程，观察其临床症状、血象及骨髓象的变化，并追踪观察其缓解率及生存期。结果表明，采用A2sO3注射液加小剂量化疗的方法治疗APL，有明显的疗效，能够有效控制APL病情，提高完全缓解率，减少白血病的复发率与患者死亡率。     

结直肠癌5-FU持续输注化疗

目的 :探讨结直肠癌的辅助化疗新方案。方法 :回顾分析 11例结直肠癌术后 5 - FU联用四氢叶酸钙连续 5天输注化疗病例。结果 :2例 1～ 3级恶心和呕吐 ;1例 2级腹泻 ;2例 1～ 2级口腔溃疡 ;2例 1级白细胞下降 ;1例 1级手足综合症 ;4例静脉炎 ;无因化疗副反应而推迟化疗或减量病例。结论 :5 - FU联用四氢叶酸钙便携式输注系统连续五天输注化疗其疗效已得美国 NIH肯定 ,我院临床经验此化疗方案副反应较小 ,使用方便 ,可提高病人化疗期生活质量     

Construction and expression of retroviruses encoding dual drug resistance genes in human umbilical cord blood CD34+ cells

A series of retro viral vectors encoding humanmdr1 gene alone as wetl as in combination with either humanmgmt gene or human mutantSer ³¹-dhfr gene are engineered. The resultant retroviruses are used to transduce human umbilical cord blood CD34⁺ cetls. It has been shown that expression of dual drug resistance genes in transduced cetls confers a broad range of resistance to both kinds of corresponding drugs. These data suggest a rationale for the use of such double chemoresistance gene constructs in anin vivo model in which transduced hematopoietic cetls will acquire multiple protection against the cytotoxic side effects of combination chemotherapy and may have future application in chemoprotection of normal tissues, thus killing tumor cetls more effectivety.     

Chemotherapy and immunotherapy of malignant glioma: molecular mechanisms and clinical perspectives

Despite the considerable progress in modern tumor therapy, the prognosis for patients with glioblastoma, the most frequent malignant brain tumor, has not been substantially improved. Although cytoreductive surgery and radiotherapy are the mainstays of treatment for malignant glioma at present, novel cytotoxic drugs and immunotherapeutic approaches hold great promise as effective weapons against these malignancies. Thus, great efforts are being made to enhance antitumoral efficacy by combining various cytotoxic agents, by novel routes of drug administration, or by combining anticancer drugs and immune modulators. Immunotherapeutic approaches include cytotoxic cytokines, targeted antibodies, and vaccination strategies. However, the success of most of these experimental therapies is prevented by the marked molecular resistance of glioma cells to diverse cytotoxic agents or by glioma-associated immunosuppression. One promising experimental strategy to target glioma is the employment of death ligands such as CD95 (Fas/Apo1) ligand or Apo2 ligand (TRAIL). Specific proapoptotic approaches may overcome many of the obvious obstacles to a satisfactory management of malignant brain tumors. Received 8 March 1999; received after revision 27 May 1999; accepted 14 June 1999     

铜绿假单胞菌注射液对H22小鼠移植瘤的辅助治疗效果

目的 研究铜绿假单胞菌注射液联合化疗对H22小鼠移植瘤的影响。方法 采用H22细胞株,移植53只BALB/c小鼠皮下。取肿块大小相对均匀的48只小鼠随机分成6组：空白对照、铜绿假单胞菌组、联合顺铂组、联合阿霉素组、顺铂组、阿霉素组,8只/组。连续给药14 d。结果 联合顺铂组、顺铂组的抑瘤率为49.2%、46.6%,联合阿霉素组、阿霉素组的抑瘤率为32.1%、19.8%。结论 铜绿假单胞菌注射液对H22小鼠移植瘤的阿霉素化疗有一定的增强效果。     

白蛋白紫杉醇治疗复发性广泛期小细胞肺癌的疗效观察

目的 探讨白蛋白紫杉醇治疗复发广泛期小细胞肺癌的临床疗效和不良反应.方法 2017 年6月至2019 年6 月期间患者24例,行白蛋白紫杉醇130 mg/m （d1,8,15）单药静脉化疗,每4周为1个疗程,每2个疗程评价疗效.结果 24例患者中,部分缓解（PR）8例（33.3%）,疾病稳定（SD）7例（29.2%）,疾病进展（PD）9 例（37.5%）;客观缓解率（ORR）33.3%,疾病控制率（DCR）62.5%;中位无进展生存时间（mPFS）3.6个月,中位总生存时间（mOS）8.3个月.主要不良反应为,中性粒细胞减少(37.5% ),脱发(29.2% ),外周神经毒性(16.7% ).结论 白蛋白紫杉醇治疗复发难治广泛期小细胞肺癌有一定疗效,不良反应可以耐受,值得进一步开展大样本研究.