Development and application research of light weight heat treated B-grade bulletproof steel

The light weight heat treated B-grade bulletproof steel was developed through composition design and optimization based on multiplex alloying, multiplex micro-alloying design ideas and complex phase structure strengthening theory. The puzzle how to avoid the quenching deformation problem of super high strength thin sheet was solved through heat treatment in a die with a set of cooling system. Such B-grade bulletproof steel plate has fine tempered lath martensite structure. The shooting and certification test results showed that the shoot resistance of B- grade bulletproof steel plate can meet the protection demand of Protection specification for cash carrying vehicles （GA 164--2005）. In comparison with B-grade bulletproof steel plate made by one of the companies in Sweden, the weight of the developed B-grade bulletproof steel plate can be decreased by 8 % under the same shoot resistance condition. It will be meaningful for cash truck and anti-hijacking vehicle to realize light weight, energy conservation and emission reduction.     

合金元素对D型石墨灰铸铁抗氧化性的研究

研究应用地方生铁,通过加入铝、钛的方法,在砂型中成功地制取了D型石墨铸铁.试验表明,铝、钛合金元素能促进形成组织细而密的D型石墨,从而提高的铸铁抗氧化性.同时,随着铝、钛合金元素加入量增加,铸铁表面将形成致密氧化层,防止内部氧化的发生,提高铸铁的抗氧化性.在600℃下氧化,D型石墨铸铁的含碳量为3.06%,含硅量为2.66%,含铝量为0.22%,含钛量为0.41%,抗氧化性最佳;而在900℃下氧化,其含碳量为3.06%,含硅量为1.73%,含铝量为0.09%,含钛量为0.41%,它的抗氧化性最佳.     

Densification behavior of mechanically milled Cu–8 at% Cr alloy and its mechanical and electrical properties

Synthesis and consolidation behavior of Cu–8 at%Cr alloy powders made by mechanical alloying with elemental Cu and Cr powders,and subsequently,compressive and electrical properties of the consolidated alloys were studied.Solid solubility of Cr in Cu during milling,and subsequent phase transformations during sintering and heat treatment of sintered components were analyzed using X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.The milled powders were compacted applying three different pressures(200 MPa,400 MPa and 600 MPa)and sintered in H2atmosphere at 900 1C for 30 min and at 1000 1C for 1 h and 2 h.The maximum densification(92.8%)was achieved for the sample compacted at 600 MPa and sintered for 1000 1C for 2 h.Hardness and densification behavior further increased for the compacts sintered at 900 1C for 30 min after rolling and annealing process.TEM investigation of the sintered compacts revealed the bimodal distribution of Cu grains with nano-sized Cr and Cr2O3precipitation along the grain boundary as well as in grain interior.Pinning of grain boundaries by the precipitates stabilized the fine grain structure in bimodal distribution.     

X65管线钢连铸坯表面纵向凹陷、裂纹形成原因及对策

针对X65管线钢连铸坯表面存在的纵向凹陷及裂纹缺陷等问题,采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜及能谱仪对其进行了分析.缺陷产生的原因主要是微合金化元素Nb、Ti和V的碳氮化物在晶界偏聚所致.通过对结晶器保护渣成分、二冷曲线进行优化,控制中间包钢水过热度,规范连铸操作工艺和点检连铸设备可有效改善X65管线钢连铸坯表面的纵向凹陷和裂纹缺陷.     

机械合金化Fe_(60)Si_(40)体系的XAFS研究

利用XAFS技术研究Fe60 Si40 二元合金体系中Fe原子周围配位环境随球磨时间的变化 .结果表明 ,球磨过程中 ,首先发生晶态α Fe和Si的晶格较大的畸变和颗粒破碎 ,致使Fe和Si原子近邻配位的无序度增大 ,进而Si原子通过活化的界面向Fe晶格扩散 ,形成亚稳的Fe3 Si和Fe5 Si3 替位固溶体 .     

含Nb-Ti-Al的X100管线钢碳氮化物析出研究

基于双亚点阵模型,建立X100管线钢（Nbx,Ti1-x）（CyN1-y）-AlN复合析出热力学模型。热力学模型计算结果表明,1 450～1 100K时,Nb析出量显著增大;1 800～1 400K时,Ti析出速度加快,AlN的析出温度为1 450K左右。TEM观察及EDS分析结果显示,1 173K时,有大量细小（Nb,Ti）（C,N）的析出物产生,Nb与Ti的原子比大于4;1 373K时,Nb与Ti的原子比接近1;1 523K时,以较大长条形、方形析出物为主,Nb与Ti的原子比小于0.43。热力学模型计算结果与JMatpro软件计算结果及EDS统计结果有较好的一致性。     

机械合金化制备纳米Al_(70)Fe_(25)Ni_5合金

采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、差热分析仪(DTA)等研究了Al70Fe25Ni5元素混合粉末在机械合金化过程中的结构演变及热稳定性.结果表明:球磨0.5h后有部分非晶生成,球磨5h后的粉体,退火处理后生成Al5Fe2和Al3Ni2金属间化合物.球磨500h后得到纳米金属间化合物.     

机械化学方法进行钇掺杂Zn4 Sb3的相组成和相变

通过机械化学方法制备了Zn4Sb3和钇掺杂的Zn4Sb3试样.试样的相组成和相变过程分别采用X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电镜(SEM)和差示扫描量热(DSC)方法进行研究.扫描电镜结果显示,颗粒大小随钇掺杂量增加而减少,直到(Zn1-xYx)4Sb3中钇的摩尔分数达到x=0.02.X射线衍射结果表明,当x=0.02时Zn4Sb3的百分含量达到最大.DSC结果表明,钇掺杂以后的试样球磨相同的12 h,相变温度从820 K变化到825 K,最大峰值减小.     

经热处理的Fe_(50)Cu_(50)亚稳合金的电阻特性研究

采用机械合金化方法制备了Ｆｅ５０Ｃｕ５０亚稳合金粉末，压制成片状后分别在２５０℃、６００℃进行了热处理，对热处理后的样品进行了低温电阻测量。结果表明，样品的电阻表现为负的温度系数，且经２５０℃热处理的Ｆｅ５０Ｃｕ５０样品表现出比６００℃热处理的样品更大的负温度系数．     

机械合金化与等离子体烧结法制备CoSb3热电材料

研究用机械合金化及等离子体烧结法制备热电材料CoSb3化合物,试验结果表明,原始粉末机械合金化10h后,在500~600℃采用等离子体活化烧结能获得单相的CoSb3化合物,随烧结温度的升高,烧结样品密度增大,热导率随烧结温度的升高而降低。