澳洲大蠊与美洲大蠊总糖含量的比较研究

目的:比较澳洲大蠊与美洲大蠊中总糖含量的差异。方法:采用苯酚-硫酸法测定总糖含量。结果:澳洲大蠊中总糖平均含量为139.6 mg/g,美洲大蠊的为127.6 mg/g,两种蜚蠊的总糖含量差异无统计学意义。结论:两种蜚蠊中总糖含量丰富,且二者的含量比较差异无统计学意义。     

Ion flux dropout observed near dipolarization front

An ion flux dropout near the dipolarization front （DF） at around XGSM =- 11 RE in the Earth＇ s plasma sheet was observed by Time History of Events and Macroscale Interaction during substorms （THEMIS） on March 31, 2009. The ion differential energy fluxes at energies from 450 eV to 150 keV measured by the ESA and SST instruments from THC began to decrease about 2 s before the detection of the DF and reached a local minimum 6 s later. Then, the ion fluxes gradually increased to form a dropout around the DF. The spatial extent of the dropout was about 4,000 km. For energies above 20 keV, the ion fluxes after the dropout are greater than those before it, contrary to the fluxes at energies below 20 keV. The associated ion density variation indicates that the ion flux dropout coincides with the ion density dropout. Taking advantage of multipoint observations, THD, THC, and THE detected the same DF consecutively. Only THC detected an obvious ion flux dropout; THD observed an indistinct one about 2 s before THC; no high-energy （E 〉 30 keV） ion flux dropout was observed by THE. Our study suggests that the ion flux dropout may evolve with the earthward-propagating DF, and its properties can depend on locations relative to the DF.     

Optimal policy with a total order quantity commitment contract in the presence of a spot market

In this paper,the optimal policy is considered when the buyer faces two supply sources:one is the contract supplier from which the buyer orders over a specific contract period(say,a year) at a pre-agreed price,and the other is the spot market.However,when ordering from the contract supplier,the buyer must fulfill a pre-determined total order quantity,or the so-called definite total order quantity commitment,over the whole contract period.In other words,the commitment secures the buyer a fixed price but obliges him/her a total order quantity over the contract period.Although the spot market gives the buyer more flexibility in terms of order quantities,its prices are volatile.Such a combination of contract and spot procurements is often observed in practice.Within the contract period,there are multiple sub-periods,during each of which the buyer reviews the inventory,issues an individual order,and uses the on-hand inventory to meet the random demand.Thus,in each(ordering) period,the buyer will weigh between the current known spot price(by procuring from the spot market) and a lower future price(by waiting while consuming the remaining commitment).An optimal dual ordering policy is characterized for each period,depending on the on-hand inventory level,the spot price,and the remaining commitment quantity.The optimal policy in each period is also shown to be independent of the contract price.Through a numerical study,the inventory cost is demonstrated to be(1) insensitive to the contract price when the total commitment quantity is lower than the total expected demand over the contract period and(2) non-increasing in the variability of spot prices.     

基于总传播误差法构建海底地形模型

为了提高多波束数据处理效率,克服趋势面法、中值滤波法等对海底地形细节的损坏,采用总传播误差法进行多波束数据处理、构建海底地形模型(DTM)。研究结果表明:总传播误差法以实测数据误差计算为基础,依据IHO标准设置滤波器进行粗差自动剔除,避免了人机交互式编辑主观性判断的干扰,数据处理速度是人机交互式编辑的5倍。总传播误差法依据水深变化设置可变网格,保证了地形模型具有较高的分辨率,很好地保留了地形细节。总传播误差模型具有更强的抗差性,适合于海底热液区等复杂地形环境研究。     

图的反全符号控制数

设G=（V,E）是一个非空图,对于一个函数f∶V（G）∪E（G）→{-1,1},则称f的权重为w（f）=∑x∈V（G）∪E（G）f（x）。若x∈V（G）∪E（G）,定义f[x]=∑y∈NT[x]f（y）。如果对所有的x∈V（G）∪E（G）都有f[x]≤1,则称f是图G的一个反全符号控制函数。G的反全符号控制数定义为γ＊...     

菊花中总黄酮的提取工艺比较

为优化超声波法和酶解法提取菊花总黄酮的工艺,并比较其工艺条件,选择因素水平,采用L9(34)正交设计优化提取工艺,以芦丁为对照品,用紫外分光光度计分析其提取率.结果表明,酶解法最佳工艺条件为:25倍70%的乙醇溶液,酶添加量0.5%,于45℃水浴下酶解150min,得率为5.60%;超声波法最佳工艺条件为:10倍70%的乙醇溶液超声40min,提取3次,得率为4.61%.酶解法的得率比超声波法的高21.5%.     

对陈序经全盘西化思想的评价

陈序经一生关心中华民族的复兴与富强 ,在 2 0世纪三四十年代提出了“全盘西化”的主张 ,认为只有全盘否定传统文化 ,全盘移植西方文化 ,中国才能走向现代化。其主张在特定历史条件下有着进步意义 ,应予公正评价     

基于总分馆架构的图书馆结构调整——公共图书馆发展的必由之路

文章通过论述图书馆总分馆制在图书馆事业发展中的意义，具体分析了总分馆制的特点和存在的问题，指出了在当前情况下实行总分馆制，应根据当地实地情况因地制宜，稳步推进图书馆的体制变革。     

棱镜觇牌倾斜对全站仪精密定位的影响

在利用全站仪和棱镜觇牌进行精密定位和放样工作时,由于棱镜觇牌的倾斜会给水平角测量带来目标偏心误差,极大的影响了测量精度。通过理论分析得出了目标偏心误差的内在规律和消除削弱方法。     

ICP-AES同时测定土壤中的环境有效态铅和锰

建立了电感耦合等离子发射光谱(ICP-AES)同时测定土壤中可利用的环境有效态铅(Pb)和锰(Mn)的方法.采用王水-高氯酸体系消解土壤样品,考察了ICP-AES实验条件对检测结果的影响,以220.353、257.610nm波长分别测定Pb和Mn的含量,选择延迟时间30s,射频功率1.3kW,雾化器流量0.8L/min,泵流速1.5mL/min,轴向观测位,作为ICP-AES测定土壤样品的条件.结果表明,建立的方法简便可靠,可测定土壤中Pb和Mn的有效态含量,可用于评价土壤中Pb、Mn的污染程度.