线性磁场作用下一维铁磁链的孤子激发

研究了在线性磁场作用下，一维铁磁链的2种孤子激发分别导出2个不同修正的非线性薛定愕方程，可以得到各自所激发的孤子解此2种孤子激发结果均表明，在增加线性磁场后，孤子的外形与有效质量并不受到影响，但孤子的运动模式却发生改变，从一般的匀速运动变为匀变速运动而且在线性磁场作用下孤子的能量出现了定域分布，随位置的不同而不同由此发现，引入线性磁场的普遍意义在于，可使一维铁磁链中的孤子激发和移动受到更好的控制，同时不破坏孤子的稳定性     

Amplitudes, rates, periodicities and causes of temperature variations in the past 2485 years and future trends over the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau

Amplitudes, rates, periodicities, causes and future trends of temperature variations based on tree rings for the past 2485 years on the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau were analyzed. The results showed that extreme climatic events on the Plateau, such as the Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th Century Warming appeared synchronously with those in other places worldwide. The largest amplitude and rate of temperature change occurred during the Eastern Jin Event (343-425 AD), and not in the late 20th century. There were significant cycles of 1324 a, 800 a, 199 a, 110 a and 2-3 a in the 2485-year temperature series. The 1324 a, 800 a, 199 a and 110 a cycles are associated with solar activity, which greatly affects the Earth surface temperature. The long-term trends (>1000 a) of temperature were controlled by the millennium-scale cycle, and amplitudes were dominated by multi-century cycles. Moreover, cold intervals corresponded to sunspot minimums. The prediction indicated that the temperature will decrease in the future until to 2068 AD and then increase again.     

浅谈护理工作中的药学服务

根据医嘱用药是护理人员的主要工作之一,在药学理论飞速发展和药物快速更新换代的今天,更要增强护理人员的合理用药能力。本文综述了护理工作与药学服务的主要结合点,并从理论和实践上讨论了护理工作中审慎执行医嘱用药、合理使用新药、治疗药物监测、药物不良反应监测等方面的重要意义。     

介孔TiO_2/珍珠岩催化剂的制备及可见光催化活性研究

为提高可见光在降解染料废水过程中的利用率,以珍珠岩为载体,制备了负载型介孔TiO2催化剂.分析了焙烧时间和负载次数对催化剂降解亚甲基蓝性能的影响及其动力学规律,并用SEM扫描电镜进行了形貌表征.研究结果表明:焙烧时间超过1.5 h时,催化剂活性随焙烧时间的增加而降低,在最佳焙烧时间1.5 h的条件下,可见光对亚甲基蓝的降解率达71.59%;多次负载有利于催化剂活性的提高,其中负载3次的降解效果最佳珍珠岩呈现出疏松多孔结构,珍珠岩负载1次的二氧化钛较少;负载3次的较多,分布比较均匀;负载5次的二氧化钛较集中,但不及负载3次的多.所制备的催化剂降解亚甲基蓝反应都符合一级或准一级动力学规律,其中焙烧时间为1.5 h及负载次数为3次时的一级反应速率常数分别达到最高.     

定向水力压裂技术研究与应用

针对煤矿井下实施水力压裂措施后增透方向不确定导致应力集中的问题,提出了定向孔定向水力压裂技术.介绍了定向水力压裂的必要性及当前研究现状,分析了定向孔定向作用机理,确定了定向孔的布置位置、间距等参数.利用数值模拟软件验证了定向孔的导向控制效果.分析结果表明:在压裂孔连心线上布置定向孔.定向孔与压裂孔间距为3～4m时,定向孔起到了辅助自由面的作用,对压裂产生的裂隙具有导向和加速扩展的作用.定向孔诱导裂隙从压裂孔周围向定向孔方向发展,进而促使压裂孔之间实现贯通,消除了应力集中,达到了整体卸压增透的效果.现场实施穿层定向水力压裂后,工作面瓦斯突出危险性指标q值、S值减小,变化幅度降低,掘进速度提高了69％,实现了安全生产.     

Evaluating the reliability of microsatellite genotyping from low-quality DNA templates with a polynomial distribution model

Molecular studies using trace DNA, such as from museum specimens, ancient or forensic samples and samples obtained noninvasively, often have a common problem of low quality of DNA templates. Amplification errors, such as allelic dropout and false allele, may arise during polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using such samples. A mathematical model which treats homozygotes and heterozygotes discriminately has been developed to measure sample quality and compute the confidence level of using multipletube approaches. We use plucked hair samples collected from 26 individual Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxel- lana) to test the model. In this case, a confidence level of 99% can be achieved by three positive PCRs. If the sample quality is very poor and requires many PCR replicates, an alternative multiplestep genotyping method is recommended. This model enables researchers to optimize experimental protocols through pilot studies and obtain reliable genetic information using noninvasive sampling method.     

Algorithm of graph isomorphism with threedimensional DNA graph structures

ResearchonDNAcomputingwasinitializedin1994 ,whenAdleman[1] proposedamethodofsolvingasmallinstanceoftheHamiltonianPathproblembyalaboratoryexperimentinvolvingDNAmolecules .Later,Lipton[2 ] demonstratedhowalargeclassofNP completeproblemscouldbesolvedbyencodingtheprobleminDNAmolecules .Inparticular ,LiptonshowedonefamousNP problem ,theso called“satisfiability”problem (SAT)andsubsequentlytheotherNP problemscouldbeencodedandsolvedusingmolecules .TheadvantagesofDNAcomputingareitsmassivepa…     

Clinical and genetic analysis of two Chinese families with benign familial neonatal convulsions

Benignfamilialneonatalconvulsions(BFNC)is arareautosomaldominantinheritedepilepsysyn dromecharacterizedbyunprovokedpartialorgeneral izedseizures.Theseizuresusuallyoccurfromthesec onddayofbirthtothesixthmonthandremitsponta neouslyafterseveralweekstomonths.Mostindivid ualsareseizure freebytheageofsixmonths.The serumchemistryandneuroradiologicalexaminations,interictalelectroencephalogram(EEG),andpsy chomotordevelopmentareusuallynormal.However,10%to15%ofpatientshavetheriskofseizurere currencela…     

Effects of the internal waves on the time correlation of the acoustic fields in the East China Sea

Theactivitiesoftheinternalwavecanmakethetemperatureoftheseawatermassvarywithtimeandspace ,andthencanaffectthesoundpropagationinthesea[1～ 7] .Inaddition ,itcanreducethecorrela tiontimeoftheacousticfields .Forexample ,intheSWARM 95experiment,thecorrelationtimeatarangeof 4 0kmislessthan 2minutes[6 ] .InJune 2 0 0 1,theAsianSeasInternationalA cousticsExperiment (ASIAEX)wasperformedintheEastChinaSea (ECS) .Acombinedacoustic/ physicaloceanographicexperimentalmeasurementwas per formedtostu…     

Distribution of possible sunshine durations over rugged terrains of China

Theconcepton possiblesunshineduration(PSD)findsitswiderangeofapplicationsinagricul ture ,forestry ,meteorology ,hydrology ,remotesens ing ,buildingindustryandsolarenergyutilization[1] .Itis ,however,hardtodeterminethePSDinapar ticularruggedterrainonaccountofitsslopeandas pect ,aswellasthescreeningofelevatedsurroundinglands[2 ] .PSDhastodateremainedanessentialyetunknowngeographicparameteronanation wideba sis ,especiallyinmountains[3] .PSDrefersbothtoitsastronomicalanalog ,meaningamaximum po…