Involvement of nitric oxide in the signal transduction of salicylic acid regulating stomatal movement

The effects and the relationship between sali-cylic acid(SA)and nitric oxide(NO) on Vicia faba L.stomatal movement were studied.The results here showed that exogenous SA and NO induced stomatal closure,100μmol/L SA induced a rapid and striking NO increase in the cytosol of guard cells.This phenomenon was largely prevented by 2000μmol/L 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-l-oxyl-3-oxide(PTIO),a specific NO scavenger,and 25μmol/L N^G-nitro-L-Arg-methyl eater (L-NAME),an inhibitor of NO synthase(NOS) in mammalian cells that also inhibits plant NOS.In addition,SA-induced stomatal closure was largely prevented by PTIO and L-NAME.These results provide evidence that guard cells generate NO in response to SA via NOS-like activity,and that such NO production is required for full stomatal closure in response to SA.H-(1,2,4)-oxadiazole-[4,3-α]quinoxalin-l-one(ODQ),an inhibitor of guanylate cyclase,and nicotinamide,an antagonist of cADPR production,inhibited the effects of SA-and NO-induced stomatal closure.It suggests that both cGMP and cADPR might mediate the signal transduction of SA and NO-induced stomatal closure.     

Wavelet fractal character of overlapping signal

A new method based on the combining of the wavelet theory with the fractal theory and named wavelet fractal peak position method (WFPPM) is introduced to extract the number of the components and the relevant peak positions from overlapping signals in chemistry .The overlapping signal is first transformed into continuous wavelet transform value of time domain in certain dilation range via continuous wavelet transform (CWT),and then changed into capacity dimensions (Dc),The number of the components and the relevant positions of overlapping peaks can be identified easily according to the change of Dc.An investigation concerning the influence of different dilation ranges on the peak positions extracted by WFPPM is also provided .Studies show that the WFPPM is an efficient tool for extracting the peak positions and identifying the number of peaks from unresoloved signals,even when this kind of overlapping is significantly serious,Relative errors of lless than 1.0% in peak positions are found when WFPPM is used in the processing of the cadmium (Ⅱ)-indium(Ⅲ) mixture system .The analytical results demonstrate that the desired peak positions can be extracted conveniently ,accurately and rapidly from an unresoled signal via WFPPM,Tremendous developing and applications based on currently reported WFPPM in extracting overlapping signals would be expected in the near future.     

Interleaving distribution of multifractal strength of 16-channel EEG signals

Muitifractai characteristics of 16-channel human electroencephalogram (EEG) signals under eye-closed rest are analyzed for the first time. The result shows that the EEGs from the different sites on the scalp have different muitifractai characteristics and the muitifractai strength value △α exhibits a kind of interleaving and left-right opposite distribution on scalp. This distribution rule is consistent with the localization of function and the iateralization theory in physiology. So △α can become an effective parameter to describe the brain potential character. And such a △α stable distribution rule on sites of the scalp means a classic cerebral cortex active state.     

抗坏血酸定向诱导神经干细胞分化为多巴胺能神经细胞及其机理研究

神经干细胞(NSCs)是神经系统发生的始祖细胞,具有自我更新和多向分化潜能.NSCs的研究不仅对阐明神经系统发育有重要意义,对神经系统疾病的治疗也提出了新的思路.研究NSCs定向分化的诱导因素和机制对NSCs的应用具有重要意义.本实验在体外神经干细胞培养鉴定和扩增的基础上,观察了抗坏血酸(AA)对NSCs定向诱导分化作用,并探讨了分化过程中相关基因表达的变化和可能的信号传递途径.结果表明AA诱导能明显促进多巴胺能神经细胞特异性酪氨酸羟化酶(TH)、多巴胺转运子(DAT)mRNA和蛋白表达;NSCs表达Ptx3和较弱的Nurr1,不表达TH,DAT和Shh;诱导后Ptx3表达无变化,Nurr1,Shh,TH和DAT表达增强.Erk阻断剂PD98059能阻断AA对Nurr1,TH,DAT mRNA的作用.提示Nurr1参与AA定向诱导,AA可能通过Erk1/2信号转导途径起作用.研究为获得足够的治疗帕金森氏病的多巴胺能神经元提供了新的思路,并对AA定向诱导的机制进行了初步研究,对更好地发挥NSCs移植治疗帕金森氏病具有重要意义.     

一种有效的声信号特征提取算法及应用

针对复杂模式识别中的特征提取与选择问题,结合时间序列的参数模型和Fisher判别准则,提出了利用AR模型来拟合模式样本的时间序列,将模型参数作为原始特征矢量,然后在Fish—er鉴别准则函数取极大值的条件下,求得一组最佳鉴别矢量,最后再将高维原始特征矢量投影到这组矢量空间上来构成低维特征矢量的有效特征提取方法,对6类战场声目标的实测样本数据进行了实际的特征提取,分析了所提取特征的统计分布特性,并采用BP网络对用该算法所提取特征的有效性进行了检验,取得了令人满意的识别效果。     

Signal frequency based self－tuning fuzzy controller for semi－active suspension system

A new kind of fuzzy control scheme, based on the identification of the signal‘ s main frequency and the behavior of the ER damper, is proposed to control the semi-active suspension system. This method ad-justs the fuzzy controller to achieve the best isolation effect by analyzing the main frequency‘ s characters and inspecting the change of system parameters. The input of the fuzzy controller is the main frequency and the op-timal damping ratio is the output. Simulation results indicated that the proposed control method is very effec-tive in isolating the vibration.     

转子瞬态信号去噪的小波变换方法

利用小波变换下有用信号和随机信号在多尺度空间中模极大值不同的传播特性,对转子瞬态信号进行去噪处理,取得良好效果。     

DM3强制存取控制设计与实现

提出了多级安全DBMS的强制存取控制策略模型 ,对元组级安全标记所产生的问题进行了讨论 .并在自行开发的具有自主版权的数据库管理系统DM3上实现了该模型 .     

形态滤波算法在油井测量数据处理中的应用

为了提高加速度信号的测量精度 ,在数学形态学的基础上 ,采用形态滤波的组合平均算法对加速度信号进行数字滤波 ,结果表明 ,这种方法既滤除了加速度信号的干扰 ,又保持了加速度信号的原始形状特征     

小波变换及其在岩石超声检测中的应用

介绍了小波变换的基本概念和特性。应用小波变换对岩石超声波检测信号进行了时频分析和处理。结果表明,该方法是分析处理具有时变谱特性的非平稳信号的一种有效方法。