EPR and UV—vis studies of biomimetic complexes of molybdoenzyme and tungstoenzyme

The biomimetic synthesis and the study of the ca-talysis mechanism of molybdenum and tungsten oxotransfer enzyme have been attracted considerable at-tention for a long time, because the oxotransfer enzymes play an important part in the nitrogen, sulfur and carbon cycles in the biological system[1—4]. With the development of the X-ray crystallography, it is possible to determine the structure of molybdenum and tungsten enzymes. However, due to the complexity and dedicated nature of the protein…     

新型光动力药物——竹红菌素衍生物的研究与进展

竹红菌素作为一种新型光疗药物, 与临床已应用的血卟啉衍生物相比具有光敏剂三重态量子产率高、光毒性高、暗毒性低、易排泄等优点, 但其在光疗窗口吸收弱和水溶性差的缺点, 限制了它在光动力治疗中的应用. 为了改善其水溶性, 人们设计合成了磺酸化和金属离子化等的竹红菌素衍生物, 其水溶性得到极大的提高, 但光动力疗效并没有母体显著; 为了扩大其光响应范围, 人们又设计合成了巯基化和胺基化等的竹红菌素衍生物, 发现胺基化竹红菌素衍生物的光动力疗效是最好的, 但其水溶性没有得到改善. 我们设计合成了几种具有一定脂水兼容性的胺基取代的竹红菌素衍生物. 这样, 既拓展其光响应范围, 同时使其在水体系中能有效地溶解. 目前, 对该种衍生物的生物测试实验正在进行之中.     

CaF2晶体中四角对称的Yb3+- F-中心的电子顺磁共振参量的理论研究

作者用考虑了二阶微扰贡献的理论公式和由光谱获得的晶场参量，计算了CaF2晶体中四角对称的Yb^3 -F^-中心的电子顺磁共振参量(g因子和超精细结构常数Ai)，计算结果与实验结果符合较好。     

NH4F和Cs2ZnCl4中掺杂Cu2+离子各向异性g因子的研究

在一些四配位四面体的晶体中，过渡金属络离子(MLx)^n-往往具有较强的共价性和各向异性的EPRg因子，在晶体场理论基础上，研究了晶体NH4F以及Cs2ZnCl4中掺杂Cu^2 离子基态b2g的EPRg因子，理论计算与实验结果符合好。     

钛-镁体系烯烃聚合催化剂中钛离子状态的EPR研究

利用EPR法研究了MgCl_2-n-BuOH-SiCl_4-TiCl_4/Al(i-Bu)_3体系催化剂中钛离子的状态,发现催化剂体系中存在(Ⅰ)、(Ⅱ)、(Ⅲ)和(Ⅳ)四种类型的Ti~(3 )离子的顺磁物类,其EPR信号分别为g=1.99,g_Δ=1.97,g_Δ=1.95和g_Δ=1.88,前三者为处于不同畸变配体场中的非烷基化Ti~(3 )离子,在烯烃聚合中不起活性中心作用.带有Cl空配位的烷基化Ti~(3 )离子是活性的物类,但其中只有少部分呈弧立状态的(Ⅳ)型离子对EPR有贡献,大部分可能通过氯桥键合,在MgCl_2表面上形成聚集体或TiCl_3分散粒子而成为EPR无声的物类.     

Multiparty quantum secret sharing of classical and quantum messages

A scheme for multiparty quantum secret sharing of classical and quantum messages is proposed by using entanglement swapping. This scheme can distribute not only the classical information but also the quantum information between N agents.The security of our scheme is also confirmed.     

EPR studies of Mn2+ in the Loess Plateau of central China: Implication for variation of the East Asia summer monsoon

Mn²⁺ EPR intensity recorded in the Chinese loess-paleosol sequence shows close correlation with magnetic susceptibility and Sr content as well as the oscillation of paleoclimate. Thus Mn²⁺ EPR signal can serve as an indicator sensitive to the East Asia summer monsoon intensity fluctuations.     

基于EPR协议和Rabin密码的签名方案

提出利用具有可证明无条件安全性的量子密钥分配协议EPR,同具有可证明的数学上大数分解难题与破解其密码体制相等价的Rabin密码相结合的一种数字签名方案.该签名方案采用Rabin公钥密码体制实现数字签名,并以对称量子密钥作为临时会话密钥.经安全性分析,此签名方案可有效抵御各种主动攻击和被动攻击,可用于点对点的保密通信,且同时具有认证的效果.     

MPO4 (M=Sc, Lu, Y) :Ti3+ 自旋哈密顿参量的理论研究

利用高阶微扰方法和完全对角化方法分别计算了MPO4 (M=Sc, Lu, Y) ：Ti3+的自旋哈密顿参量（g 因子 g// , g和超精细结构常数A//, A),两种方法的计算结果非常接近,并且均和实验值吻合的很好,这表明这两种方法都是研究过渡金属离子自旋哈密顿参量的有效方法。另外,还对所研究的三种不同材料的共价性和芯极化常数性质进行了讨论。     

Trichloroacetate affects the EPR Signal IIslow and Signal I in the thylakoid ofChlamydomonas reinhardtii

One electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) signal, named Signal II_slow, originates from the oxidized Tyrosine 160 (Y_D) of D2 polypeptide of photosystem II reaction center. After adding high concentration trichloroacetate (TCA) to theChlamydomonas reinhardtii thylakoid suspension, this signal was abolished in a minute. Treatment of TCA also removes a few of polypeptides, including three extrinsic polypeptides of oxygen-evolving complex, from the thylakoid membrane. Based upon the analysis of the microenvironment around Y_D with a three-dimensional model, it is indicated that relatively high hydrophobicity of this microenvironment may be the essential prerequisite for TCA to affect Y_D. It has been observed that TCA treatment also retards the decay of the Signal 1, produced by the oxidized reaction center chlorophyll dimer (P700⁺) of photosystem I.