LiTaO_3∶Cr~(3+)晶体中Cr~(3+)离子占位及其EPR参量的理论研究

利用Ｒａｃａｈ不可约张量算符法和Ｗｉｎｇｅｒ定理,建立了ｄ３（Ｃ＊３υ）电子组态的能量矩阵及其全组态ＥＰＲ理论;借助Ｎｅｗｍａｎ的叠加晶场模型和自旋哈密顿理论,研究了ＥＰＲ参量与ＬｉＴａＯ３∶Ｃｒ３＋晶体结构参数之间的定量关系。在此基础上,研究了ＬｉＴａＯ３∶Ｃｒ３＋的ＥＰＲ参量及其电子光谱,理论与观测一致。定量研究表明：ＬｉＴａＯ３∶Ｃｒ３＋晶体中,Ｃｒ３＋离子取代了Ｔａ５＋离子而不是Ｌｉ＋离子。     

红绿柱石的吸收光谱

应用电子顺磁共振谱和偏振吸收光谱对产于美国犹他州的红绿柱石的颜色成因进行了研究,结果表明,绿柱石的深红色与Ｍｎ３＋,Ｆｅ３＋有关．顺磁共振谱中只出现３根Ｆｅ３＋线,没有Ｍｎ２＋的超精细结构线,表明Ｍｎ不是以Ｍｎ２＋的形式存在．偏振吸收谱图中出现４９０,５３０ｎｍ（垂直Ｃ轴）和５６０ｎｍ（平行Ｃ轴）宽吸收带,前两者归因于Ｍｎ３＋的自旋允许跃迁,后者与交换耦合离子对Ｍｎ３＋→Ｆｅ３＋相互作用有关．Ｍｎ３＋,Ｆｅ３＋等高价态离子的存在反映了红绿柱石形成于氧化环境     

Retrocausal models for EPR

This paper takes up Huw Price׳s challenge to develop a retrocausal toy model of the Bell-EPR experiment. I develop three such models which show that a consistent, local, hidden-variables interpretation of the EPR experiment is indeed possible, and which give a feel for the kind of retrocausation involved. The first of the models also makes clear a problematic feature of retrocausation: it seems that we cannot interpret the hidden elements of reality in a retrocausal model as possessing determinate dispositions to affect the outcome of experiments. This is a feature which Price has embraced, but Gordon Belot has argued that this feature renders retrocausal interpretations “unsuitable for formal development”, and the lack of such determinate dispositions threatens to undermine the motivation for hidden-variables interpretations in the first place. But Price and Belot are both too quick in their assessment. I show that determinate dispositions are indeed consistent with retrocausation. What is more, I show that the ontological economy allowed by retrocausation holds out the promise of a classical understanding of spin and polarization.     

On the “negative utility” of Ernst Cassirer׳s philosophy of physics: An application to the EPR argument

This paper tries to reconstruct Ernst Cassirer's potential reception of the EPR argument, as exposed by Einstein in his letter to Cassirer of March 1937. It is shown that, in conformity with his transcendental epistemology taking the conditions of accessibility as constitutive of the quantum object, Cassirer would probably have rejected the argument. Indeed, Cassirer would probably not have subscribed to its separability/local causality presupposition (which goes against his interpretation of the quantum formalism as a self-sufficient condition constitutive of the quantum object, without any reliance on spatial intuition), nor to its completeness requirement (as his partial endorsement of Bohr's complementarity, and his rejection of the Kantian "idea of complete determination", illustrate). By rejecting both of its premises, Cassirer's philosophy of physics thus enables to escape the EPR dilemma, and exhibits what, in Kantian terms, might be called a "negative utility" with respect to physical science. A further investigation of the anti-reductionist utility of Cassirer's systematic philosophy with respect to physics and other "symbolic forms" is finally suggested.     

芳基烷氧基硅烷与“魔蓝”攫氢反应的EPR研究

通过“魔蓝”与各种硅烷的选择攫氢／自旋截捕反应的ＥＰＲ研究，阐明了硅烷中各部位氢原子的相对活性，指出了可能的攫氢部位，获取了攫氢后的自由基步骤及自由基中间体结构的有关信息，揭示了烷氧基的取代基效应表现为拉电子效应，同时表明用“魔蓝”研究硅化合物的攫氢反应是自由基反应机理研究的一种创新方法。     

论量子力学中几率波解释及其教学

对量子力学几率波解释进入深入分析，强调力学量只有测量相互作用发生后才有确定值，并从这一观点出发，对ＥＲＰ等量子本质问题作解释。     

甲烷脱氢芳构化W／HZSM—5基催化剂EPR研究

利用ＥＰＲ等谱学方法,对Ｗ／ＨＺＳＭ－５基催化剂上Ｗ物种的价态及其在Ｈ２预还原过程中的动态行为进行了表征研究．结果表明,由碱性前驱液制备的Ｗ／ＨＺＳＭ５催化剂在１０７３Ｋ、Ｈ２预还原条件下只能还原产生一类主要Ｗ物种,Ｗ５＋;而由酸性前驱液制备的Ｗ－Ｈ２ＳＯ４／ＨＺＳＭ－５催化剂在相同反应条件下则可还原产生两类共存的Ｗ物种,Ｗ５＋和Ｗ４＋．关联到在相同的甲烷脱氢芳构化（ＤＨＡＭ）反应条件下Ｗ－Ｈ２ＳＯ４／ＨＺＳＭ－５对ＤＨＡＭ反应的催化活性比Ｗ／ＨＺＳＭ－５高得多的实验事实,可以推断,ＤＨＡＭ反应活性与催化剂上较高价态Ｗ物种（Ｗ５＋）的浓度并不存在顺变关系,而与Ｗ４＋物种的浓度则密切相关．     

Ni(mpz)_4I_2型化合物的光谱及EPR参量

本文利用d~8(D_4~*)全组态混合EPR理论,对Ni(mpz)。I:型化合物的吸收光谱、基态零场分裂参量D略及顺磁g因子进行了统一的理论计算,理论结果与实验值基本一致。分析表明,Ni(mpz)。12中Ni抖离子的环境配位构型明显偏离D。点群对称。     

EPR和CPR1000现场设计差异性分析

ERP和CPR1000核岛安装在现场设计方面的差异性分析,及PDMS在现场设计中的应用简单介绍。