葡萄梗中单宁的提取及含量测定

对葡萄梗中单宁类物质的提取进行优化研究,选择液料比、提取时间、提取温度等因素分别进行了单因素和正交试验。结果表明,选用液料比40∶1,提取时间1.5h,提取温度75℃,此时葡萄梗中单宁类物质的提取率可达9.73%。     

高抑烟型复合阻燃剂对玻璃钢阻燃性能的影响

针对目前对玻璃钢阻燃性能要求的提高,用正交实验来研究玻璃钢用高抑烟型复合阻燃剂的最佳配比。通过9组酒精喷灯燃烧实验并结合示差扫描量热分析、热重分析和红外光谱分析,得出复合阻燃剂的最佳配比,即氢氧化铝∶三氧化二锑∶磷酸钙∶硼酸锌=30∶3∶15∶20。     

森林火灾的烟尘危害及烟呛救护

论述了森林火灾发生的条件及在燃烧过程中产生的烟尘危害，针对防火队员进行救护教育要求，在扑救森林火灾过程中扑火人员应密切注视火势，在遇到各种紧急情况时，学会避险和突围，必要时采取自救措施，把扑火人员的伤亡降到最低限度。     

一种基于稀扩散燃烧概念的bump燃烧室及其降低柴油机有害排放机理的研究

提出了一种bump燃烧室,可使撞壁射流从壁面被剥离,形成二次空间射流,从而加快空气与流体的混合速率.采用了可灵活控制喷油规律的FIRCRI电控共轨式喷油系统.实验表明bump燃烧室在缸内能够形成稀扩散燃烧氛围,在缸内平均过量空气系数λ处在1.3～2.0的范围内,显著降低NO x 和碳烟排放.bump燃烧系统在降低NO x 和碳烟排放方面显示了极大的潜力.     

凉山彝族兰花烟

本文从生物学特性、传统习惯、历史史实等方面，对凉山彝族吸食的兰花烟进行考证和研究，并对立山彝族传统文化中不健康的烟文化内容，结合现代思想进行了批判。     

茁霉多糖发酵工艺条件研究

以出芽短梗霉为生产菌株，蔗糖为碳源进行发酵生产茁霉多糖．通过摇瓶实验，确定了该菌株的发酵条件，并对发酵条件进行了优化，在此条件下，获得了较高的多糖产量．实验表明，摇瓶转速和发酵初始pH值是多糖发酵的重要影响因素，它们与多糖的合成密切相关．     

彝族烟盒舞的起源及其转型

彝族烟盒舞起源于原始的狩猎祭祀,与彝族“跳乐”、“跳弦”等民间舞蹈同源异流。彝族进入农耕社会后,烟盒舞开始以高梁杆、牛皮、铜鼓为乐器,加之与彝族男女青年“吃火草烟”相结合,逐渐形成有固定套路和配器的民间舞蹈,并由单一向综合性、复合性演变,成为深层彝族文化的载体。     

Induction of nicotine in tobacco by herbivory and its relation to glucose oxidase activity in the labial gland of three noctuid caterpillars

Tobacco Nicotiana tabacum L. is a host plant ofHelicoverpa armigera (Huibner), Helicoverpa assulta Guenee and Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). The difference in leaf nicotine response to the feeding by these three larvae and the mechanical simulation of their feeding was examined by HPLC. Results indicated that nicotine induction was suppressed by H. armigera and H. assulta larvae feeding or by simulated damage treated with their labial glands extracts. The production of nicotine was also suppressed by the glucose oxidase from Aspergillus niger when it was treated on mechanically wounded leaf area. On the contrary, the nicotine production was stimulated by S. litura larva feeding or by simulated damage treated with its labial gland extract. Heat denature can not counteract the stimulation effect of the S. litura labial gland extracts to tobacco nicotine production. The glucose oxidase activity was detected in labial gland extracts of both H. armigera and H. assulta, but the activity in H. armigera was significantly higher than that in H. assulta. No glucose oxidase activity was detected in labial gland extracts of S. litura. It is shown that the glucose oxidase activity in labial glands of caterpillars plays an important role in the nicotine response to herbivory. The glucose oxidase was mainly contained in the labial gland of H. armigera larva, and had the highest activity at pH 7.0. D-Glucose was the optimal substrate of the glucose oxidase. Labial gland glucose oxidase activities varied daily during larval development with high activities found when larvae were actively feeding.     

福建省烟田食蚜蝇科昆虫种类调查

据笔者 1996～ 1997年福建省主要烟区的烟田调查与采集 ,经整理鉴定得知计有食蚜蝇 2亚科、13属、16种。本文初次报导福建省烟田食蚜蝇科昆虫种类 ,且对其中的优势种进行详细描述     

铅烟除尘特性研究

简述静电除尘的电晕放电、尘粒荷电、尘粒运动与捕集的基本原理;重点讨论了铅烟高压静电发生器的绝缘结构、电场特性、低压回路、高压回路、本体设计等.通过研究得出结论:铅烟除尘器本体可采用直径800 mm圆柱形宽极间距结构,其高压绝缘可采用3 240与3 260环氧玻璃布作为主绝缘体,高压采样系统宜采用高压电阻直接取样方式,响应快,控制灵活.