天津蓟县城镇化的驱动机制与城镇化水平预测

首先介绍了天津市蓟县的概况,随后从区域内部环境和外部环境两个方面分析了蓟县城镇化的驱动机制,揭示了蓟县城镇化发展的原因.定性分析之后,文中运用人口比重指标法对蓟县的城镇化水平进行了测算,得出了定量的结果,并进行了结果的分析以及预测.最后根据定性和定量的分析,对蓟县城镇化中的问题利未来的发展方向进行了探讨.     

女生为主体的普通高校体育选项课选择倾向的研究——以首都师大为例

采用问卷调查的方法,以首都师范大学为例,针对女生为主体的普通高校体育课的自主选课进行了分析研究,提出学生在项目选择、选课周期、期末成绩三个方面存在倾向性.进而,就倾向性问题提出观点.本文旨在给类似学校体育教学的管理者、授课者提供参考,以期不断改进体育教学,激发学生学习的内在动力,促进学生个体健康发展.     

Calibration of the HSPF model with a new coupled FTABLE generation method

The hydrological simulation program FORTRAN (HSPF) is a comprehensive watershed model designed to simulate water quantity and quality processes.It is used widely throughout the world.Calculating discharge from a stream reach by HSPF is based mainly on function tables (FTABLEs),which describe the relationship between surface area,stream stage,volume,and discharge.The traditional method of FTABLE generation (using general stream cross-sections and the Manning equation or other discharge relationships) can be time-consuming and inaccurate when there are limited calibration stations and survey data.Recent insights into generalized coupled stage/storage and stage/discharge relationships,however,offer the potential to improve both the speed and accuracy of compiling FTABLEs and thus HSPF models.This study tested the application of these insights in generating FTABLEs.The study domain included 18 gauging stations in a coastal plain environment on the Peace River watershed in West-Central Florida.In the calibration of this model,wetlands were treated as reaches in HSPF with storage-attenuation characteristics.Over the simulation period,the modeled daily flow and stage correlated well with observed data at all ganging stations along the Peace River.The Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency and correlation coefficient computed using observed and simulated daily flows were 0.90 and 0.91,respectively,at the Peace River outlet.Rigorous testing found that the new system for calibrating the FTABLEs improved the model predictive ability and efficiency.Uncertainty in un-calibrated station performance was also reduced.The model parameters obtained in this study could potentially serve as reference values for model application in similar climatic regions.They may also have particular relevance in disaster management,as the simulation period extended over the hurricane season of 2004,and the model domain was within a high hurricane impact zone.The possible effects of hurricanes on discharge are also briefly discussed.     

亚甲基双膦酸四异丙基酯CH2[P（O）（iPrO）2]2催化合成晶体[Zn（2,2-′bipy）3]2Cl4·H2O

在亚甲基双膦酸四异丙基酯CH2[P（O）（iPrO）2]2的催化作用下,合成一种新的配合物[Zn（2,2-′bipy）3]2Cl4.H2O,并用红外光谱和X-ray单晶衍射进行了测试与表征.在反应中CH2[P（O）（iPrO）2]2并未参加配位,但却起到了催化、诱导的作用.     

Rauch比较定理的简单证明

利用距离函数作为工具，给出了Rauch比较定理的一个简单证明，并同时讨论了它的相关推论和应用．     

京沪高铁影响下的区域公路可达性空间分异特征研究

在GIS技术和空间数据库支撑下,应用最短路径算法与网络分析技术及可达性指数,测度高铁通车前后案例区公路可达性空间格局与变化,采用变异系数与斯皮尔曼等级系数测算高铁的公平性影响.结果显示:①高铁从整体上提高区域公路可达性水平,极大地缩短中心城市间的时间距离,但各地可达性收益不等,可达性均衡程度降低.②高铁塑造高可达性"走廊"与"岛".加权旅行时间高变率地区呈现出"哑铃状",表明高铁沿线站点地区与南北端城市获益最多.经济潜力与日常可达性高值区向高铁沿线城市偏移,反映站点城市接收中心城市辐射能力提高;高铁沿线城市日常可达人口规模急剧膨胀,扩大沿线城市服务业的市场范围.③高铁站点依靠其在快速交通网络节点的枢纽作用,将成为区域重要的快速交通中转站.     

决策依赖不确定条件下的工程系统估值模拟

将决策依赖不确定性与期权估值问题相结合,给出了当决策者的决策行为直接影响状态变量的随机分布时期权估值的最小二乘模拟算法,该算法的核心是从后往前迭代应用最小二乘法在状态变量每条路径的可执行节点处计算执行期权,及继续持有期权的期望收益的估计值,从而得到期权的价值,解决了在决策依赖不确定条件下由于最优投资规则未知而难以对状态变量的路径进行模拟的问题,并通过一个商用通信卫星在轨服务投资决策的算例验证了该算法的适用性,该算法将期权估值由外生不确定性拓展到了内生不确定性,进一步丰富了期权估值的数值方法。      

PLGA-PEG—PLGA温敏水凝胶的体外释药行为

通过试管倒置法考察曲克芦丁对温敏水凝胶温敏性的影响。选用相变温度为25℃的PLGA—PEG—PLGA为载体,曲克芦丁为模型药物,物理混合法制备凝胶浓度为20％（质量分数）含药凝胶,采用无膜溶出模型研究其在体外不同温度下（40℃和30℃）的释药行为。结果显示：曲克芦丁的加入对温敏水凝胶的温敏性影响不大;通过改变PLGA—PEG—PLGA温敏水凝胶的温度可以改变其释药速度。因此可以得出结论：PLGA—PEG—PLGA水凝胶可作为药物脉冲式释放的载体,通过控制温度可控制其对药物的释放。     

Starch grain evidence reveals early pottery function cooking plant foods in North China

Early pottery sherds excavated in northern China date back to more than 11,000 cal a BP, and are presumed to have been used as cooking vessels. There has been, however, no direct evidence to demonstrate this function. Here we report ancient starch grains recovered from carbonized residues adhering to the bases of flat- bottomed vessels excavated from the Zhuannian site dating more than 10,000 cal a BP in the North China Plain. This evidence demonstrates that early pottery was being used to cook cereal grains, particularly millets, and acorns. Because millets were in the process of domestication at thistime, we propose that pottery invention in northern China may have been related to early farming activities.     

高光谱遥感图像异常检测研究进展

高光谱遥感图像异常检测即是对遥感图像中与背景存在显著光谱差异的像元进行识别,它在灾害预测和环境监测等领域具有很大应用价值.异常检测受到遥感学界的普遍重视,这些年来对异常检测开展的研究取得了不少成果.高光谱图像异常检测研究最初基于传统数据处理和信号分析方法,随着高光谱图像数据处理研究的深入及数据挖掘技术和智能学习方法等相关技术的发展,现在呈现智能和联合处理的新方向.文章对异常检测算法近来的研究进展进行的介绍以期为异常检测的相关研究提供一定参考.