SINGULARLY PERTURBED MARKOV DECISION PROCESSES WITH INCLUSION OF TRANSIENT STATES

1 IntroductionMarkov decision processes (MDP) have drawn much sttention because of their capabilityin dealing with a wide range of application under UnCertainty. Many problems in operationsresearch such as resource allocation, queueing networks, and maChine replaCement etc., fit wellin the framework of Markov decision processes. Classical aPProaChes of discrete-time MDPmodels can be foUnd in Dermanll], RDssIZ], and ~e[3] among others.Because most of the systems in real life are large a…     

爱若琴弦

66岁的她静静地站着。“这是我在这个世界里的最后一天了,等到今天过去,我会永远的离开这个世界。”她这样想着,并留恋地看着自己的影子、自己亲手一砖一瓦建起来的城邦和曾经每天陪着自己练功的那150个女仆。“不要再想了,都已经决定了的事。”她勉强地给自己一个笑容。“直的决定了吗?”他问。     

一维非均匀介质中Casimir Stress的收敛性

墓于Lifshitz理论和计算Casimirstress的规范化方法,研究一维非均匀介质中,的收敛性通过对电磁场格林函数的Galerkin变分方程的证明与分析结果表明,采用Lifshitz公式理论体系及常规的规范化方法时,只要介质中某处的介电常数或磁导率U的一阶导数不为零,在这些导数非零处为发散的研究结果证明了现有的规范化方法不适于计算非均匀介质,为改进现有物理模型和探索适用于非均匀介质的新方法提供了理论参考.     

X…Y(X=LiF，NH3，H20;Y=HF，LiF) 复合物中锉键、氢键的理论计算

在CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ水平下,对X...Y(X=LiF,NH3,H2O; Y=HF,LiF)复合物的9个结构进行几何构型优化和红外振动频率计算根据定域化分子轨道、原子自然电荷、Wiberg键级的分析表明HFLiF分子中的H-F键是共价键,而Li-F键则为离子键而非共价键H3N...Y (Y=HF,LiF),H2O...Y (Y=HF,LiF)中的氢键或铿键源于静电相互作用,并非共用电子的共价键结合能的计算表明:与HF相比,LiF与X (X=LiF,H2O,NH3)的结合能更高;结合能从高到低依次为LiF gt; NH3 gt;H2O红外振动频率分析表明HF与NH3,H2O形成红移氢键,即H-F键长增加,相应的H-F伸缩振动频率降低H3N...LiF的Li-F键键长增加同时伸缩振动频率减少而LiF与H2O形成铿键后,键长增加0.001 6nm,而Li-F的伸缩振动频率反而增加了2c;m,即蓝移铿键.     

关于一个参量化的全平面Hilbert积分不等式

探讨了一个新的参量化的全平面Hobert积分不等式:建立2个权函数,运用带权的Holder不等式,应用实分析技巧,引入非零的独立参量以及满足关系参数,得到一个新的全平面非齐次核的具有最佳常数因子K(O)且含中间变量的Hilbert型积分不等式及其等价式和特殊参数下的齐次与非齐次核不等式     

Expression of human clotting factor Ⅸ mediated by recom- binant lentiviral vector in cultured cells and hemophilia B mice

Hemophilia B, a serious bleeding disorder, is an inherited X chromosome-linked disease for the deficiency or inactivity of human clotting factor Ⅸ (hFⅨ). Though factor substitution therapy has greatly improved the lives of hemophiliac patients, there are still limitations to the current treatment, which have triggered interest in alternative treatments by gene therapy[1]. Based on preclinical studies in rabbits[2], our lab had first initiated an ex vivo gene therapy clinical trial whereby a…     

Biore mediation: A review of applications and problems to be resolved

Bioremediationisaformofbiotechnologyhavingthecharacteristicsoflowenergyconsumption ,highefficiencyandhighenvironmentalsafety ,whichcandegradeandremoveenvironmentalpollutantsbythephysicalmetabolismofthebacteria ,fungi,higherplantsandcellularfreeenzymes.Inabroadsense ,bioremediationconsistsofthreemaincategories ,namely :themicrobialremediation ,thephytoreme diationandthecellularfreeenzymeremediation .Asachallengingleadingedgetechnology[1] ,bioremedia tionhasmovedintoaflourishingera .Itisanticipa…     

Plankton from Early Cambrian black shale series on the Yangtze Platform, and its influences on lithologies

Blackshalesandcherts ,containingnodularphosphoritesandorelayers[1] arecommonintheEar lyCambriandeeperwaterfaciesoftheYangtzePlat form[2 ] andoffera goodchanceformicropaleonto logicalresearchusingtechniquesofchemicaldissolu tion ,peelingandsectioning .Wetriedtoseparateandinvestigateoceanicplanktoncommunitiesfrombitu minous,“deeperwater”chert ,blackshale andphosphoritelithologies ,andtodocumenttheirpreser vationandinfluencesonthecompositionofthesedi ments .Thepresentpaperaimsatgivingareportof…     

用改进的一点配置法计算催化剂有效因子

采用本文第（Ⅰ）报提出的计算多孔催化剂有效因子的方法,针对三种不同形状的催化剂颗粒,对幂函数型动力学方程和双曲动力学方程进行了大量的计算,采用改进的一点配置法所得得计算结果与正交配置解符合。改进的一点配置法的优点是使用简便,计算快速。采用改进的一点配置法还可以计算催化剂颗粒“死区”半径。并且计算结果合理。