高密度高炉矿渣水泥浆固井技术研究

以低密度矿渣水泥浆研究结果为基础 ,设计高密度水泥浆 ,使油气井全井段使用矿渣水泥浆固井 ,以提高固井质量 ,降低固井成本 .以高炉矿渣为水化胶凝材料 ,添加少量水泥和碱性激活剂 ,结合 MTC固井技术和多功能钻井液固井技术 ,设计密度 1 .75～ 1 .93 g/cm3 的矿渣水泥浆、矿渣MTC浆和矿渣 UF浆 .对 3种高密度矿渣水泥浆在 45～ 75℃条件下水泥石的抗压强度 ,水泥浆的凝结时间、流变性和稳定性进行试验对比 .试验结果表明 :3种水泥浆水泥石抗压强度从大到小依次为 :矿渣 UF浆 ,矿渣 MTC浆 ,矿渣水泥浆 .3种体系水泥石抗压强度满足油气井井下射孔作业对水泥石抗压强度的要求 .在 45～ 75℃条件下 ,随着温度的升高 ,高密度矿渣水泥浆和矿渣 UF浆水泥石抗压强度呈降低趋势 .矿渣 MTC浆和矿渣 UF浆的流变性、稳定性和稠化时间可通过钻井液的加量及性能来调整     

酰化纤溶酶原-链激酶 (APSAC)的制备和生物学性质

建立在Lys-Sepharose4B柱上用人纤溶酶原(HPg),链激酶(SK)和对氨基苯甲酸对脒基苯酚酯合成新型溶栓药物酰化纤溶酶原-链激酶(APSAC)的一种新方法,该法使APSAC的纯度和收率大为提高,分子量为130000,体外有明显溶栓效果,在兔体内半衰期8.8h.用同方法制备的未经修饰的纤溶酶原-链激酶复合物(PSAC)在兔血浆内半衰期仅为12min.     

复合激发剂对铜炉渣活性影响及充填材料制备

为了实现铜炉渣的废物利用,以碱激发方式为主研究铜炉渣制备矿用胶凝材料的可能性.选取生石灰、NaOH和早强剂组成的混合物作为复合激发剂,开展铜炉渣活性激发和充填材料制备试验,并采用X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜对铜炉渣水化产物进行分析.试验结果表明,各激发剂对铜炉渣活性的影响顺序依次为生石灰>早强剂>NaOH,在复合激发剂的作用下炉渣净浆试样的7和28 d强度分别可以达到1.5和3.0 MPa以上.铜炉渣尾砂充填料28 d强度为1.0 MPa,流动性良好,满足充填材料要求.铜炉渣早期水化产物主要有片状的Ca(OH)2和C-S-H凝胶,随着养护时间的增加,C-S-H凝胶Ca/Si比不断减小,水化产物结构更加致密.养护时间至28 d时,铜炉渣中活性成分基本反应完全.     

喷钙脱硫用活化器喷头的研究

炉内喷钙脱硫是一种适合我国国情的烟气脱硫工艺。其技术关键之一，是要使随烟气流出锅炉的钙吸着剂与雾化水滴相撞，使吸着剂所含ＣａＯ转化为活化的Ｃａ（ＯＨ）_２，进一步与烟气二氧化硫相作用，从而提高总的脱硫效率．在该活化过程中，雾化喷头的选型和结构十分关键，它既要能使水滴与吸着剂有最大的碰撞效率，又要避免（或减少）水滴与水滴的相互碰撞；既要求水滴不会沾活化器的器壁导致结垢，或随烟气流出活化器而影响下游，又要求雾化过程用动力少．作者研制了一种用压缩空气雾化的水喷头，冷试表明，该喷头在喷角、滴径分布、雾化能耗等方面全面达到了设计要求．在活化装置中试（烟气量１０００Ｍ￣３／ｈ）进行的脱硫试验表明，该喷头活化效果良好．     

Arousal deficit shown in aged rat's quantitative EEG and ameliorative action of pramiracetam compared to piracetam

Summary The basal EEG profile of the aged Fisher-344 rat was consistently different from that of the young rat, showing dominant high voltage slow-wave components. These slow waves were present in both the frontal cerebral cortex and dorsal hippocampus. Absent or greatly attenuated in the aged rat's hippocampal EEG was rhythmic theta activity, which was always dominant in the young awake rat's hippocampus. These EEG differences were clearly apparent only under basal test conditions, i.e, following habituation to the test situation. Pramiracetam sulfate acted strongly to normalize the aged rat's EEG, while the action of piracetam was weak and appeared to undergo tolerance development.     

Differential roles of multiple adhesion molecules in cell migration: Granule cell migration in cerebellum

Summary The migration of cerebellar granule cells from the external granular layer to the internal granular layer is mediated by the radial Bergmann glial fiber. Recent works have shown that cell adhesion molecules, extra-cellular matrix proteins and proteolytic enzymes or their activators are involved in this process. Immuno-localization studies showed differential temporal and spatial expression patterns of different adhesion molecules, their isoforms, and post-translational modification during different stages of granule cell migration. Functional perturbation experiments using cerebellar explant cultures demonstrated that several adhesion molecules as well as plasminogen activator are involved in granule cell migration and are required in different stages. Other systems used to study granule cell migration including dissociated microwell cultures and granule cell deficient mouse mutants are discussed in the context of adhesion molecules. The results accumulated so far suggest that the migration of granule cells is a complex process in which the cooperation of a group of molecules with different functions, some for adhesion some for de-adhesion, are required to fulfill the different needs during the migratory course.     

激发剂在尾矿固化中的应用研究

以采用工业粉状废物为主要原料配制的无水泥固结剂对细粒铁尾矿膏体进行固化处理,以三乙醇胺、氯化钙、水玻璃为激发剂来提高固结剂的活性,重点研究这3种激发剂在单掺或复掺时对固结体抗压强度的影响。结果表明,激发剂单掺时,水玻璃的激发效果要明显优于三乙醇胺和氯化钙,水玻璃掺量为0.75%时,其激发效果最好,固结体7d抗压强度比不掺激发剂时提高了29%;水玻璃与三乙醇胺复掺时的激发效果最优,当水玻璃掺量为0.75%、三乙醇胺掺量为0.035%时,固结体7d抗压强度达到1.4MPa,比单掺水玻璃时提高了16%。     

MDEA脱碳溶液工业活化剂性能的研究

利用常压搅拌反应器和解吸装置，在规定的吸收和解吸条件下，对ＭＤＥＡ溶液的活化剂哌嗪和二乙醇胺的活化效果进行了定量比较，同时对活化剂的高温降解性能以及降解事的吸收，解吸和起泡性能进行了研究。     

基因活化剂对紫色甘薯根系生长的影响

基因活化剂使用浓度(A)设3个水平:375×(A1),750×(A2),1-500×(A3),处理时间(B)设3个水平:浸渍尖梢苗基部0.5-h(B1),1-h(B2),2-h(B3),处理后培养在改良Hoagland培养液基中,5-d后测定根系长度和面积.结果表明:A1、A2和A3的根系长度分别比对照(177.88-cm)提高了0.88倍、1.34倍和0.89倍,根系面积分别比对照(9.57-cm2)提高了1.70倍、5.09倍和1.45倍;B1、B2和B3的根系长度分别比对照提高了0.91倍、1.31倍和0.90倍,根系面积分别提高了3.94倍、2.39倍和1.93倍,与对照差异均达显著水平(p<0.05),不同水平间差异极显著(p<0.01).A2B2是最佳水平组合,其根系长度比对照提高了1.38倍,根系面积提高了4.91倍.用750倍基因活化剂浸渍尖梢苗基部1-h,可显著促进紫色甘薯的根系生长.