果树无公害生产对肥料的要求

随着国民生活的提高,人们对于生活品质和健康的追求越来越高。而无公害水果、蔬菜受到了人民的喜爱与关注。由于环境污染日益严重,食品安全问题显露,使得人们越来越关注食品的安全问题。对于水果而言,如何正确地使用肥料,保证果树的品质,成为了广大果农热切讨论的话题。对果树无公害生产对肥料的要求进行详细阐述,从而使得广大果农对此有更深的了解,提高果树的产量,保证产品的健康安全。     

Erratum to: Hesperomyces virescens (Fungi,Ascomycota, Laboulbeniales) attacking Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera,Coccinellidae) in its native range

正Published online:14 March 2014óScience China Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014Erratum to:Chin.Sci.Bull.(2014)59(5–6):528–532DOI 10.1007/s11434-013-0060-1In the original publication of this paper,the first name and the last name of the first author has been documented     

浅谈五官科护理实习有效教学策略

五官科护理实习是临床护理学中重要的分支学科。有效提高学生学习积极性,提高教学质量,提升教学师资水平对人才培养意义重大。建议在实际临床教学中,应该综合运用多种教学手段,有助于护理实习生更好、更高效地掌握和理解五官科护理工作,更好地服务患者。     

基于相变操控的电润湿显示油墨填充与封装工艺研究

彩色油墨的填充与封装工艺是电润湿显示制造技术的核心，如何提高填充均匀性和制程效率仍然是电润湿显示技术量产的关键挑战之一。本文提出一种基于相变操控的电润湿显示油墨创新填充和封装方法，即在空气环境中完成油墨液相填充，经低温凝固后投入液体环境完成封装。该方法有效规避了在传统液下环境中填充涉及的油/水/固三相界面操控的复杂性，提高了填充工艺的兼容性和稳定性。对油墨厚度的分析结果表明，基于相变操控填充油墨厚度与像素墙高度的相关性更好，较传统自组装填充具有更好的膜厚控制性。相变操控填充电润湿显示器件的光电响应处于合理水平。本研究有效解决了电润湿显示油墨填充的技术瓶颈，对推进电润湿显示技术的应用具有重要意义。     

多郎艾捷克与新型艾捷克的特性

本文从艾捷克历史、发展及演奏法的视角对多郎艾捷克与新型艾捷克的形制结构,种类与它的定弦方式,演奏方法与音色特点等方面进行了阐述和梳理,论证了这两种艾捷克在民族乐队中的重要作用。     

Effect of Si on austenite stabilization,martensite morphology,and magnetic properties in Fe-26%Ni-x%Si alloys

The effect of Si on the austenite stabilization, martensite morphology, and magnetic properties in Fe-26%Ni-x%Si (x=3.5, 5, and 6) alloys have been studied by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and M?ssbauer spectroscopy techniques. TEM observations reveal that the martensite morphology is closely dependent on the Si content. The volume fraction changes of martensite and austenite phases, the hyperfine magnetic field, and isomer shift values have been determined by Mssbauer spectroscopy. The M?ssbauer study reveals that the hyperfine magnetic field, the isomer shift values and the volume fraction of martensite decrease with increasing Si content.     

Amplitudes, rates, periodicities and causes of temperature variations in the past 2485 years and future trends over the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau

Amplitudes, rates, periodicities, causes and future trends of temperature variations based on tree rings for the past 2485 years on the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau were analyzed. The results showed that extreme climatic events on the Plateau, such as the Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th Century Warming appeared synchronously with those in other places worldwide. The largest amplitude and rate of temperature change occurred during the Eastern Jin Event (343-425 AD), and not in the late 20th century. There were significant cycles of 1324 a, 800 a, 199 a, 110 a and 2-3 a in the 2485-year temperature series. The 1324 a, 800 a, 199 a and 110 a cycles are associated with solar activity, which greatly affects the Earth surface temperature. The long-term trends (>1000 a) of temperature were controlled by the millennium-scale cycle, and amplitudes were dominated by multi-century cycles. Moreover, cold intervals corresponded to sunspot minimums. The prediction indicated that the temperature will decrease in the future until to 2068 AD and then increase again.     

不同堰型流量计算公式的初步分析

以标定的三角形薄壁堰作为测流控制条件,对矩形薄壁堰、WES实用堰、圆角宽顶堰和直角宽顶堰进行了测流试验,分别采用相应的堰流公式进行了计算和比较;结果表明:不同堰型堰流公式计算值各有差异,同一堰型采用不同经验公式求得的流量亦有所差别;将不同经验公式得出的流量和标准流量进行了比较并分析偏离程度,据此初步得出了不同堰型流量计算的推荐公式。     

三维Boussinesq方程有限元格式的POD降维模型

针对帝国理工大学三维海洋模型(Boussinesq方程)的无结构有限元格式,用特征正交分解方法(POD)得到了降维模型.并且给出了POD降维模型的误差估计.最后,通过数值算例验证了POD方法的可行性和有效性.