冬季低温胁迫对长叶竹柏幼苗细胞膜的伤害

为探讨冬季低温胁迫对长叶竹柏幼苗细胞膜的影响，选取长叶竹柏的2龄幼苗为试验材料，进行不同海拔的低温胁迫对比试验．结果表明，在冬季低温胁迫下，细胞发生膜脂过氧化作用，细胞质膜的结构和功能受刭损伤，从而导致了叶片细胞膜透性增大，电解质外渗，电导率增大．同时，SOD，CAT和POD活性及膜脂过氧化产物MDA含量的测定表明，零上低温胁迫不会对植物造成严重的膜脂过氧化伤害，部分原因可能是SOD，CAT和POD活性的协调一致性．     

Membrane fusion: the process and its energy suppliers

Membrane fusion constitutes a pivotal process in eukaryotic cell physiology. Both specialized proteins and membrane lipids play key roles in fusion. Here, our current understanding of the mechanism of membrane fusion is reviewed. The focus is on the relatively simple and well-understood proteinaceous fusion machinery of enveloped viruses and the physical properties of lipids that appear to be of great relevance for fusion progression. Recent observations suggest that viral fusion proteins use packed conformational energy and bilayer-destabilizing domains to (i) bring participating membranes into intimate contact, (ii) merge proximal lipid monolayers through highly curved stalk/hemifusion intermediates, and (iii) generate a lipid-containing fusion pore, thereby terminating the fusion process. Received 4 January 2002; received after revision 3 April 2002; accepted 5 April 2002     

水杨酸对盐害下玉米幼功质膜稳定性及K^＋／Na^＋比的影响

盐害会伤害玉米幼苗的多种生理活动。喷施一定浓度的水杨酸（SA）能降低盐害。具体表现为：降低盐害引起的电解质泄漏,降低丙二醛含量,提高叶片内SOD、POD的活性,并调节由于盐害引起的K^ /Na^ 比例失调。     

VAc／BuA共聚物膜柔软性的研究

应用透射电镜，示差扫描量热计技术研究了不同配比的醋酸乙烯，丙烯酸丁酯共聚物膜的柔软性，通过差势扫描测得的玻璃化温度表明膜的柔软性随丙烯酸丁酯的用量的增加而增加。膜的柔软性与粒子大小，引发剂的用量，Ｐ到及加料方式间的关系也进行了研究。     

立式旋转圆筒型过滤器精密平衡过滤高粘性液浆的特性研究

本研究使用旋转圆筒型陶瓷过滤膜在定压条件下对高粘性液浆的精密平衡过滤特性进行测定的同时,对操作因子以及过滤速度随时间的变化、液浆浓度的影响进行了探讨.     

Trajectory P System

Membrane Computing is a branch of natural computing aiming to abstract computing ideas for the structure and the functioning of living cells as well as from the way the cells are organized in tissues or higher order structures. Trajectories are used as a tool for modeling language operations and other related objects. A trajectory P system consists of a membrane structure in which the object in each membrane is a collection of words and the evolutionary rules are given in terms of trajectories. In this paper, we present some properties of trajectory P systems.     

Maximally parallel attribute on P Systems: Properties and applications

In this paper, we investigate the maximally parallel attribute of P Systems. Some properties of P Systems are introduced, which are the filter property and the enumeration property. The two properties are applied to solving the sorting problem and the Hamilton cycle problem, respectively.     

膜分离技术处理钼酸铵废水的研究

钼是稀有金属。生产钼酸铵的废水直接排放不仅造成大量钼资源的流失,而且还严重污染环境。膜分离技术处理钼酸铵废水具有分离效果好、占地小、操作简单、安全环保等优点。通过对在相同压力下钼酸铵溶液经陶瓷膜分离和荷负电膜分离时通量的变化,说明钼酸铵溶液经陶瓷膜和荷负电膜串联分离情况下,陶瓷膜通量比单用大些,荷负电膜变化不明显,但这一情况是在料液已被陶瓷膜分离过一次的基础上进行的,所以串联分离效果比单独使用好。这些研究对改进钼酸铵废水处理生产工艺、降低生产成本具有积极的意义。     

Experimental measurement of proton conductivity and electronic conductivity of membrane electrode assembly for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Charge transport processes involving the proton migration and electron transfer for different parts of membrane electrode assemble (MEA) play an essential role for developing the novel electrode and enhancing the electrochemical performance towards proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). However, the coupled charge transport processes make it difficult for evaluating proton conductivity and electronic conductivity of different parts in MEAs under operation conditions of fuel cells. Here in this work, we propose an experiment approach for separating the electronic conductivity and proton conductivity of different components of MEA at the operating conditions of PEMFCs. This approach involves two different measuring devices, which both consist of electron or proton conducting layers, sealing layers and sample layer, followed by tailoring the thickness of sample layers and via electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) to quantity the electronic conductivity and proton conductivity of different layers. These experiment results show the great potential in the development of different components of MEA.     

甲壳质,壳聚糖成形加工及其应用

本文对甲壳质、壳聚糖成形、加工及其应用进行了综述。甲壳质纤维可由凝固再生法、甲酸溶液法制备,而壳聚糖纤维可在铜—氨凝固浴、氢氧化钠—乙醇凝固浴以及酸性凝固浴中制备。由壳聚糖制得的薄膜可作为透析膜、RO膜、UF膜、PV膜、催化机能膜使用。而壳聚糖空芯颗粒可作为固定化载体、色谱用载体以及作为医学材料使用。