基于HMM-BIC的说话人日志系统

该文提出一种改进的基于隐Markov模型(HMM)和Bayes信息准则(BIC)的说话人日志系统。它用来检测会议语音数据中"谁在什么时候说话"。在对说话人模型进行Gauss混合模型(GMM)建模的时候,考虑到用来建模的数据通常会比较短,首先训练一个通用背景模型,然后用最大后验概率(MAP)准则得到相应片段的模型。在NIST 2004年举办的说话人日志评测任务数据集RT-04S上的实验结果表明:该系统与国际主流系统相比有一定的优势。     

基于异步分布式检测的协作频谱感知研究

构建了一种基于异步分布式检测的协作频谱感知(CSS)模型,推导了此模型在贝叶斯准则下的最优融合方案,并提出了一种不需要主用户先验信息的次优方案——最大后验概率(MAP)检测-K/N规则融合方案.分别对采用这两种方案时,协作频谱检测的虚警概率和检测(漏检)概率性能进行了理论分析和仿真,仿真结果显示两种方案都能有效提高频谱...     

Computational analysis of （MAP1, MAP2）/（PH1, PH2）/N queues with finite buffer in wireless cellular networks

This paper studies a queueing model with the finite buffer of capacity K in wireless cellular networks,which has two types of arriving calls-handoff and originating calls,both of which follow the Markov arriving process with different rates.The channel holding times of the two types of calls follow different phase-type distributions.Firstly,the joint distribution of two queue lengths is derived,and then the dropping and blocking probabilities,the mean queue length and the mean waiting time from the joint distribution are gotten.Finally,numerical examples show the impact of different call arrival rates on the performance measures.     

The MAP test for multimodality

We introduce a test for detecting multimodality in distributions based on minimal constrained spanning trees. We define a Minimal Ascending Path Spanning Tree (MAPST) on a set of points as a spanning tree that has the minimal possible sum of lengths of links with the constraint that starting from any link, the lengths of the links are non-increasing towards a root node. We define similarly MAPSTs with more than one root. We present some algorithms for finding such trees. Based on these trees, we devise a test for multimodality, called the MAP Test (for Minimal Ascending Path). Using simulations, we estimate percentage points of the MAP statistic and assess the power of the test. Finally, we illustrate the use of MAPSTs for determining the number of modes in a distribution of positions of galaxies on photographic plates from a rich galaxy cluster.     

Wip1 protects hydrogen peroxide-induced colonic epithelial barrier dysfunction

Tight junctions (TJs) create a paracellular permeability barrier. Although reactive oxygen species have been implicated as mediators of inflammation in inflammatory bowel diseases, their influence on the function of colonic epithelial TJs remains unknown. Oxidative stress-mediated colonic epithelial permeability was significantly attenuated by a p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase inhibitor, SB203580. Although the amount of TJ proteins was not altered, hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) changed the localization of claudin-4 protein from an NP-40 insoluble fraction to a soluble fraction and from an apical TJ to lateral membrane. The p38 MAP kinase inactivator Wip1 significantly attenuated phosphorylation of p38 MAP kinase, and oxidative stress mediated permeability. H₂O₂-induced changes in claudin-4 localization were abolished by SB203580 pretreatment as well as Wip1-expressing adenovirus infection. This is the first study to demonstrate that exogenous Wip1 functions to protect oxidative stress-mediated colonic mucosal permeability and that H₂O₂-induced claudin-4 dislocalization is abolished by Wip1. Received 14 June 2007; received after revision 8 October 2007; accepted 8 October 2007     

光照和噪声条件下的人脸识别

讨论了光照和噪声条件下的人脸识别问题，提出了基于Gabor滤波器对人脸图像提取Gabor特征并与EFM MAP-2相结合的人脸识别方法。实验证明，该方法在非均匀光照和噪声条件下比其他传统的人脸识别方法具有更好的鲁棒性。     

基于AWGN信道下Turbo码的性能仿真及分析

给出Turbo码在AWGN信道下的仿真系统结构。仿真系统的Turbo编码器由2个相同的分量编码器通过交织器并行级联而成，编、译码器中所用的交织器为随机交织器，SISO译码算法采用Log—MAP算法，通过计算机仿真，对RSC结构、交织器长度、凿孔和循环迭代次数等主要因素进行分析。结果表明：由于Turbo码很好利用迭代译码方法以及香农信道编码定理中的随机性编码译码条件，在AWGN信道的低倍噪比条件下Turbo码能发挥良好性能。     

JWA protein binds to α-tubulin in PC12 cells

Our previous study elucidated that JWA protein was a newly identified microtubule-associated protein (MAP), which combined to and co-localized with α-tubulin. In the present study, we designed a series of experiments to explore if any interactions between JWA protein and α-tubulin existed and how JWA protein would functionally link to α-tubulin, especially in cell mitosis. Results of coimmnnoprecipitation, gene transfection and immnnoflnores-cence microscopy from PC12 and HEK293 cells provided strong evidence for a linkage between JWA protein and α-tubulin. Our data showed that JWA protein bound to α-tubulin stably no matter whether α-tubulin was polymerized or not. In addition, by using antisense oligonncleotides, cell cycle blocking agents and hypothermia disposal techniques, we also found the interaction between JWA protein and α-tubulin. The further analysis using flow cytometry and confocal microscopy showed that both proteins co-existed in PC12 cells and were independent on the cell cycle. In conclusion, JWA protein is a newly identified microtnbnle-associated protein, binds to α-tubulin, and probably plays an important role in regulation of microtnbnlar stability.     

基于相关子空间本征音分析的MAP快速自适应

本征音自适应是一种快速自适应算法 ,它根据对说话人矢量全空间的本征分析指导参数更新。该文提出一种基于子空间分析的本征音自适应算法 ,并且不同于一般本征音自适应采用最大似然准则的做法 ,该算法用最大后验准则以更好地估计参数。实验证明 ,在仅有 1句自适应数据的情况下它即能取得 6 .4 5 %的相对误识率下降 ,自适应速度远快于传统的最大后验方法 ,也不存在最大似然线性回归方法在极少数据量情况下反而造成系统识别性能下降的现象。结果表明该方法并不明显依赖相关子空间的划分数量 ,是一种稳健的自适应方法     

关于前向最大后验概率（MAP）算法的研究

推导了前向MAP的一种简化形式-F-MAP,并给出了它的两种实用算法：Log-F-MAP和Max-Log-F-MAP,F-MAP与SOVA算法（寄存器交换模式）间有着密切的联系,特别是可将Log-F-MAP看作对SOVA的进一步改进,通过定点仿真,对F-MAP和其他流行SISO算法在Turbo译码中的BER/FER性能进行了比较与分析,得到了译码延迟D的合理值为5～6倍的约束长度。