聚苯乙烯-b-聚嵌段共聚物的合成及其化学反应诱导自组装研究

采用RAFT可控自由基聚合方法,合成了由苯乙烯和马来酸酐/苯乙烯交替序列组成的两嵌段共聚PST101-b-P(MA-alt-ST)29;用1HNMR和GPC对共聚物的结构组成进行表征,将其中的马来酸酐用氨基丙基甲氧基硅烷进行氨解开环,得到含有甲氧基硅烷侧基的嵌段共聚物.进一步在碱性催化剂三乙胺的作用下,侧基上的硅氧烷迅速水解反应,并发生聚集.该聚集由于受到可溶性的聚苯乙烯链段的辅助,不会形成宏观的沉淀,而是通过化学反应诱导自组装过程,一步获得聚合物--二氧化硅有机/无机纳米杂化粒子,用动态光散射和透射电镜对所形成的纳米粒子进行了详细表征.     

Preparation of folateconjugated starch nanoparticles and its application to tumor-targeted drug delivery vector

The lower toxicity and high effect of drug are very important for clinic therapy. So more and more atten-tion has been paid to the targeted drug delivery system. Folate receptor (FR) has been reported to be vastly overexpressed in most human tumors but se…     

Fluorescence Spectral Study on the Rhodamine B- I3^- Association Nanoparticle System and Its Analytical Applications

In acid medium, rhodamine B（RhB）, rhodamine S（RhS）, rhodamine 6G（RhG） and butyl rhodamine B（b-RhB） have a fluorescence peak at 580, 549, 553 and 580nm, respectively. BrO^-3 oxidizes excess I^- into I^-3 Rhodamine dyes combine I^-3 to form ion association nanoparticles, resulting in fluorescence quenching at 580, 549, 553 and 580 rim, respectively. The fluorescence quenching intensity is proportional to the concentration of BrO^-3 in the range of 0.020 4 - 0.710 μg/mL for RhB, 0.025 - 0. 512μg/mL for RhS, 0.025 - 0.260 μg/mL for RhG, 0.025 - 1.28μg/mL for b-RhB, respectively. In the four systems, RhB system has good stability and high sensitivity. Thus, a simple, sensitive fluorescence method was proposed for the determination of BrO^-3 in commercial bread additives and flours, with satisfactory results. The results of the fluorescence spectra and scan electron microscopy show that the formation of about 60 ran （RhB - I^-3） n association nanoparticles and the interface between the nanoparticles and solution are main factors that cause the fluorescence quenching.     

银纳米微粒的光谱研究

用透射电子显微镜（TEM）测量了用硝酸银柠檬酸钠还原法制备出的银纳米微粒的平均粒径，银纳米微粒具有特定的吸收光谱和明显的共振瑞利散射（RRS）、二级散射（SOS）和倍频散射（FDS）光谱，当银浓度一定时，散射强度／RRS，JSOS和JFDS分别与银纳米微粒的粒径成线性线关系；而当银纳米微粒的粒径一定时，吸光度及JRRS，ISOS和IFDS又与银的浓度成线性关系，因此，吸收光谱和RRS，SOS，FDS光谱可以为银纳米微粒的研究和表征提供有用的新信息。     

高分子稳定的水溶性铂氧化物纳米颗粒的制备

利用铂氯化物的水解反应,制备出聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)稳定的水溶性二氧化铂纳米颗粒.此法所得的产物颗粒小,粒径分布窄,稳定,室温下放置几个月无沉淀.用紫外-可见光谱检测纳米颗粒的形成过程,用X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对样品的成分、形貌、尺寸进行了表征,并考察了PVP的浓度以及体系的酸碱度对形成二氧化铂颗粒粒径的影响.     

Surface modification of nanogold particles in DNA detection with quartz crystal microbalance

Nanogold particles in different sizes, from 5 to 60 nm, were utilized to modify the surface of the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). It was found that the gold-particle size of the modified QCM affects both the amount of the immobilization of the probe on the surface of QCM and the hybridization rate of the target DNA. 20 nm was determined to be the optimal size for the surface modification and it can maximally increase the sensitivity of the DNA detection.     

溶剂热法制备无皂聚苯乙烯纳米胶乳粒子

在密封条件下，运用溶剂热法，用过硫酸钾引发苯乙烯均聚，制备出粒径范围为26nm-45nm的无皂聚苯乙烯胶乳纳米粒子，讨论了引发剂的用量、丙酮与水的体积比对粒子大小及其分散度，聚合反应的转化率的影响，实验结果表明：在一定浓度范围内随着过硫酸钾用量的增加，粒子粒径先减小后增大，分散度先增大后减小；丙酮用量增加，粒子粒径变大，分散度变小，聚合反应的速率减小。     

灰白黑纳米微粒铁酸钴的共振散射光谱研究

采用共沉淀-酸蚀法制备液相CoFe2O4纳米粒子.TEM和STM表明CoFe2O4纳米粒子呈球形,粒径为12nm.当CoFe2O4纳米粒子浓度低于8.4×10-6mol/L时在400,470,510,800和940nm产生5个共振散射峰.以它作模型,结合已有的实验结果提出了界面共振吸收概念和灰白黑纳米微粒共振散射原理,解释了CoFe2O4纳米粒子等体系的共振散射光谱.探讨了共振散射光谱分析体系的选择及提高方法选择性的途径.     

Atomistic structural change of silicon surface under a nanoparticle collision

As the dimensions of the semiconductor device com-ponents shrink, a profound understanding of the mi-cro/nanomachining of monocrystalline silicon surface isbecoming essential. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulationis a powerful tool for the study of the processing mecha-nism of silicon surfaces. The MD simulations of nano-cutting[1,2], nano-grinding[3,4], as well as nano-indenta-tion[5,6] have been studied intensively. It is shown that theamorphous phase transformation and the plastic flow in-si…     

HEC溶液中光催化还原金纳米粒子的制备与表征

文章通过光化学反应,以羟乙基纤维素(HEC)为还原剂和稳定剂制备了金纳米粒子,采用UV-Vis、TEM、FT-IR以及pH值跟踪等对反应过程和产物进行了分析表征。结果表明,氯金酸(HAuCl4)还原成金纳米粒子的反应在60 min内完成,FT-IR分析证实了HEC被氧化;金纳米粒子尺寸和紫外吸收峰的强度均与HEC溶液的质量分数有关,最后还考察了金离子的浓度对还原过程的影响。在紫外照射条件下HEC能够将金离子还原成具有独特钝角三角形、六边形和圆形等不同形状的粒子,并将其稳定在水溶液中。