韩氏溶出-改善利托那韦片的流体力学和溶出行为

溶出是制药行业中常用的研发手段和质量控制方法,常用的溶出方法包括篮法和桨法。由于药物在溶出装置中落点位置的不同和堆积等原因,溶出测试仍然受到重复性和准确性问题的困扰。提出溶出设备新的改良方式,并命名为"韩氏溶出"。通过改良的溶出方法对难溶性药物利托那韦原研制剂溶出考察和重现性分析。结果表明,改进的溶出装置减小了溶出装置的物理参数对溶出试验的变异性的影响,可大幅度提升重现性,避免了因测试本身的性质导致溶出试验失败的情况,从而满足质量控制的要求,以保证了研究者获得更好的体内外相关性。对目前药物制剂开发及药物一致性评价中的溶出曲线对比有较大的帮助。     

Short-range clutter suppression method combining oblique projection and interpolation in airborne CFA radar

The airborne conformal array(CFA)radar's clutter ridges are range-modulated,which result in a bias in the estimation of the clutter covariance matrix(CCM)of the cell under test(CUT),further,reducing the clutter suppression performance of the airborne CFA radar.The clutter ridges can be effectively compensated by the space-time separation interpolation(STSINT)method,which costs less computation than the space-time interpolation(STINT)method,but the performance of interpolation algorithms is seriously affected by the short-range clutter,especially near the platform height.Location distributions of CFA are free,which yields serious impact that range spaces of steering vector matrices are non-orthogonal complement and even no longer disjoint.Further,a new method is proposed that the shortrange clutter is pre-processed by oblique projection with the intersected range spaces(OPIRS),and then clutter data after being pre-processed are compensated to the desired range bin through the STSINT method.The OPIRS also has good compatibility and can be used in combination with many existing methods.At the same time,oblique projectors of OPIRS can be obtained in advance,so the proposed method has almost the same computational load as the traditional compensation method.In addition,the proposed method can perform well when the channel error exists.Computer simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

数字经济中基于察觉-动机-能力模型的创新扩散机制

数字经济时代下,创新扩散的模式和机制正随着经济环境的变化发生重大变化。鉴于此,本文对数字经济中的创新归纳出信息数字化、组织网络化、用户参与化等特征,基于察觉-动机-能力分析模型对创新的扩散机制进行过程建模,并基于多智能体仿真分析创新扩散。仿真结果表明,随着信息数字化的发展,创新扩散的网络分布不均匀性增加,引起信息资源高效配置和创新扩散的快速迭代;组织网络化带来产业组织在多个层面的集聚,拉近了企业之间的创新距离;用户参与化使得消费者成为创新的贡献者,增加了创新参与者的数量,企业也因此能够更为精确地捕捉用户需求。数字创新中的三种效应共同作用,改善了技术扩散的速率和规模。     

吡喃葡萄糖基咪唑啉盐表面活性剂的波谱学数据分析

以1-(2,6-二甲基苯基)-1H-咪唑与2-溴乙基葡萄糖苷为原料,一步合成了新化合物溴化1-(2,6-二甲基苯基)-3-[2-(2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基氧基)-乙基]-咪唑盐(化合物1),是一种咪唑啉盐表面活性剂。化合物1的结构中存在糖基,含有多个手性碳原子,导致其核磁共振氢谱和碳谱较为复杂。我们运用液相色谱-高分辨质谱(LC-HRMS)和元素分析(EA)确定了其化学组成,随后通过液体核磁共振波谱技术(包括1D和2D核磁共振手段,如~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、DEPT90、DEPT135、~1H-~1H COSY、~1H-~(13)C HSQC、~1H-~(13)C HMBC)对化合物1的氢谱和碳谱信号进行了表征,通过解析对其结构进行了详尽归属。     

Monopulse instantaneous 3D imaging for wideband radar system

To avoid the complicated motion compensation in interferometric inverse synthetic aperture(InISAR)and achieve realtime three-dimensional(3 D)imaging,a novel approach for 3 D imaging of the target only using a single echo is presented.This method is based on an isolated scatterer model assumption,thus the scatterers in the beam can be extracted individually.The radial range of each scatterer is estimated by the maximal likelihood estimation.Then,the horizontal and vertical wave path difference is derived by using the phase comparison technology for each scatterer,respectively.Finally,by utilizing the relationship among the 3 D coordinates,the radial range,the horizontal and vertical wave path difference,the 3 D image of the target can be reconstructed.The reconstructed image is free from the limitation in InISAR that the image plane depends on the target's own motions and on its relative position with respect to the radar.Furthermore,a phase ambiguity resolution method is adopted to ensure the success of the 3 D imaging when phase ambiguity occurs.It can be noted that the proposed phase ambiguity resolution method only uses one antenna pair and does not require a priori knowledge,whereas the existing phase ambiguity methods may require two or more antenna pairs or a priori knowledge for phase unwarping.To evaluate the performance of the proposed method,the theoretical analyses on estimation accuracy are presented and the simulations in various scenarios are also carried out.     

绿色技术溢出对中国CO2排放影响的门槛效应研究

利用面板门槛回归方法,以中国30个省区市(除西藏外)为样本实证检验了绿色技术溢出对CO2排放影响的结构变化,进而分组检验了产业结构调整和加强创新投入对于绿色技术减排效应发挥的作用.研究表明:绿色技术溢出只有超过门槛值才能形成显著的总量减排效应;当人均实际GDP超过门槛值后,绿色技术溢出会显著促进碳排放的降低;绿色技术溢出在高收入高吸收地区发挥的减排效果最好,对于高收入低吸收地区,绿色技术溢出配合以创新投入能够产生显著的减排效应,对于低收入低吸收地区,绿色技术溢出配合以产业结构调整产生的减排效应更明显.     

压力对金属化合物Mg_2Si光学性能影响的第一性原理研究

本文采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,研究了压力对Mg_2Si光学性质的影响。计算结果表明,0GPa压力环境下,其晶格参数与试验值吻合较好。同时,进一步计算分析了在0～40GPa高压作用下Mg_2Si的折射率、反射率、吸收系数、能量损失函数和光电导率的变化情况。结果表明,压力可以有效调制Mg_2Si的电子结构并改变其光学性能。     

一个野代数的二维的不可分解表示

在表示型的研究中,野代数Γ=k〈x,y〉扮演重要角色,但通常描述其表示是非常困难的。本文主要利用Belitskii算法得到代数Γ所有二维表示的同构类,等价地,得到二阶矩阵对的Belitskii标准形,并得到该线性矩阵问题的Belitskii标准形的参数数。     

具有B(L)=m-3的m维非交换3-李代数的结构

研究了满足β(L)=m-3的m维非交换3-李代数的结构,证明了β(L)=m-n的一般m维非交换n-李代数L幂零的充要条件,并分别对导代数维数是1和2且导代数包含中心的m维非交换3-李代数L的结构进行了刻画.     

工作场所空气中2-氨基吡啶的检测方法研究

2-氨基吡啶是一种重要的化工原料和医药中间体,在生产企业中被大量使用,工人也因职业原因经常接触。目前,国内关于2-氨基吡啶的报道还鲜有涉及职业卫生检测方面的研究。基于此,本文对其理化性质、职业卫生相关要求和常用的检测方法进行探讨,旨在为相关研究提供借鉴。