热核下界估计的一类推广

主要利用分析、概率和随机过程的方法,研究热核下界估计的条件和估计式.用γ-链条件作为中点性质的推广,得到了局部紧度量空间上热核下界估计更容易满足和验证的条件以及热核下界估计式.     

板钛矿相TiO2电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)框架下广义梯度近似平面波超软赝势法,计算了板钛矿相TiO2的电子结构、态密度、电荷密度和光学性质。计算结果表明板钛矿相TiO2为直接带隙氧化物,禁带宽度为2.36 eV;计算并分析了板钛矿相TiO2的复介电常数、复折射率、光电导谱、吸收系数、反射率和损失函数,计算得到其静态介电常数为(100)、(010)和(001),方向分别为4.12、3.37和3.45,折射率分别为2.03、1.83和1.89;通过对比发现,由于板钛矿相TiO2晶体结构的对称性,在(100)、(010)和(001)方向上具有明显的光学各向异性,为板钛矿相TiO2的应用提供了理论参考数据。     

黄曲霉毒素对食品的污染及危害

黄曲霉毒素是化学结构相似的一群衍生物,可分为B1和G1两大类。黄曲霉毒素性质较稳定,其产生菌黄曲霉菌在自然条件下较易生长繁殖,并产生具有毒性的黄曲霉毒素,此毒素对人类造成致突变危害、肝脏危害等,容易对食品造成污染从而危害人类健康。检测黄曲霉毒素需要简便、快速、容易操作的方法。预防黄曲霉毒素产生危害的主要措施是防霉和去毒。     

Zircon U-Pb ages of granites at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling and implications for source nature

Mesozoic granitoids are widespread in the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Precise U-Pb dating on these granitoids can reveal the evolution of the continental collision orogen and thus provide information on the nature of magma sources. This study presents zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and whole-rock geochemical analyses for two intrusions at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling. Zircon U-Pb ages for central and marginal phases of the Huangzhuguang intrusion are 214±1 Ma and 213±3 Ma, respectively. Zircons from the Changba intrusion yield a dominant cluster with an U-Pb age of 213±2 Ma. Collectively, these ages are younger than ages of 220 to 240 Ma for ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism due to the continental collision between the South China Block and the North China Block, corresponding to syn-exhumation magmatism. Some inherited zircons occur in the Changba intrusion, yielding a weighted mean of ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages at 757±14 Ma. This indicates that the Changba intrusion has the crustal source of mid-Neoproterozoic ages and a tectonic affinity to the South China Block. Geochemically, the two intrusuons are both rich in LILE and LREE but depleted in HFSE and HREE, similar to arc-type igneous rocks. The Huangzhuguang intrusion exhibits linear correlations between SiO₂ and the other major oxides, implying chemical evolution from a cognate magma source. It contains mafic enclaves, suggesting possible mixing of felsic-mafic magmas. The Changba granite is rich in Si and K but poor in Fe and Mg as well as has a high value of Fe*, suggesting strong differentiation of granitic magma. Therefore, the two intrusions were derived from the Late Triassic anatexis of the continental crust of different compositions in the northern margin of South China Block. This process may be coupled with exhumation of the subducted continental crust in the stage of late collision.     

Operational properties and matrix representations of quantum measures

Denoted by M(A), QM(A) and SQM(A) the sets of all measures, quantum measures and subadditive quantum measures on a σ-algebra A, respectively. We observe that these sets are all positive cones in the real vector space F(A) of all real-valued functions on A and prove that M(A) is a face of SQM(A). It is proved that the product of m grade-1 measures is a grade-m measure. By combining a matrix M _μ to a quantum measure μ on the power set A _n of an n-element set X, it is proved that μ ≪ ν (resp. μ ⊥ ν) if and only if M _μ ≪ M _ν (resp. M _μ M _ν =0). Also, it is shown that two nontrivial measures μ and ν are mutually absolutely continuous if and only if μ·ν∈QM(A _n ). Moreover, the matrices corresponding to quantum measures are characterized. Finally, convergence of a sequence of quantum measures on A _n is introduced and discussed; especially, the Vitali-Hahn-Saks theorem for quantum measures is proved.     

二维反铁磁海森堡模型的量子蒙特卡洛模拟

采用Stochastic Series Expansion(SSE)量子蒙特卡洛方法对正方晶格中自旋为1/2的反铁磁海森堡模型进行计算机模拟,给出能量、比热及均匀磁化率与温度的变化关系.结果表明:在各向同性情况下,温度约在kT/J=0.6处,比热有峰值,温度约在kT/J=1处,均匀磁化率达到饱和,且晶格大小的有限性对热...     

并五苯系列电子性质的研究

采用单电子紧束缚模型计算了并五苯分子的电子能级和波函数,并与并四苯、并六苯、并七苯进行了比较.结果表明,随着并苯系列分子数的增加,基态电子能级逐渐减小,而最高激发态的电子能级逐渐增大.研究了氢掺杂对并五苯电子性质的影响,波函数二阶矩的数值结果表明,掺杂的氢原子个数越多,二阶矩值越小,掺杂后的并五苯电子态局域性越大.另外,电子能级对掺杂位置比较敏感.     

电气设备对电压暂降的敏感度问题的减缓措施研究

电压暂降已成为威胁现代社会新型设备正常工作的重要因素,其产生原因涉及电力系统和用户两方面,所造成的危害与设备敏感度以及负荷性质(用户的要求)密切相关,用户当然更偏爱对电压暂降承受能力更强的设备,而制造商却对使他们的设备具有更严格的抗干扰水平不太热心,甚至有些制造商出于成本和竞争的原因而提供对电压暂降耐受能力尽可能低的产品,从而使用户需要另外的辅助设备以使主设备能够承受频繁发生的电压暂降。因此,设备对电压暂降的敏感度问题涉及电力部门、用户和设备制造商,需要三方协力合作,共同解决。     

双二茂铁基醇与甲苯二异氰酸酯合成聚氨酯及其性质研究

将含有双二茂铁基的二元仲酵与甲苯二异氰酸酯反应,合成相应的聚氨酯,研究了反应时间对反应产物分子量的影响.通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振对聚合物的结构进行表征,用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)测定了聚合物的分子量,用差热-热重(DTA-TGA)研究了聚合物的热性能,用循环伏安法测定了聚合物的氧化还原性质.研究结果表明,含双二茂铁基聚氨酯的热稳定性比没有引入双二茂铁基的聚氨酯有明显提高,与双二茂铁基丙烷相比,其在相同电化学反应条件下更易被氧化.     

浅析大型国有企业参与中国私募股权投资的原因

随着中国私募股权市场的发展,越来越多的大型国有企业投身私募股权投资。本文首先通过对私募股权投资的本质的分析,得出私募股权是一种新型的资本链,从中寻找大型国企投资私募股权的原因,并进一步通过对国内外经济的分析,来全面了解推动国企投资私募股权的驱动力。