热处理对稠油热采井专用套管HS110H的组织和性能的影响

对稠油热采井专用套管HS110H采用不同温度的亚温淬火及回火的热处理工艺,并对热处理后的试样进行冲击试验,结合试验数据和显微组织图片,分析影响热采井套管性能的因素及显微组织的变化,为提高钢的性能和寿命提供了理论依据。     

深部高应力巷道大变形机理与控制对策

为解决深部高应力大变形巷道围岩控制难题,采用理论分析和现场踏勘的方法,分析了双河煤矿深部巷道大变形机理.提出"围岩改性增强+围岩表面应力恢复+围岩卸压应力转移"相结合的围岩控制对策,并结合实际提出"钻锚注一体化+高预应力多维锚索桁架支护系统+顺层钻孔与巷道基角药壶爆破卸压"成套技术体系,通过现场工业试验,取得良好的技术效果.     

一种利用互信息加权的最小二乘法丰度反演算法

提出了基于互信息加权的最小二乘算法丰度反演,选择互信息矩阵作为加权矩阵,从熵的角度反映了不同波段问的相关性．同时,在丰度反演过程中应用波段选择技术,降低了数据处理的复杂度．分析实验仿真结果,与传统的最小二乘算法和已有的加权最小二乘丰度反演算法相比,获得了更精确的丰度信息,反演效果得到提升,验证了该算法的可行性．     

高光谱图像半监督局部稀疏嵌入降维算法

针对目前高光谱图像半监督降维算法中基于流形学习的开放性选择近邻参数问题,以及利用传统算法不能有效地获取标签数据的局部信息,提出了一种无需考虑近邻参数的半监督局部稀疏嵌入（SELSE）算法.该算法基于稀疏表示理论,通过求解范数优化问题构建稀疏系数图,并且利用有限的标签数据最大化类间信息,提取高光谱图像的特征.在AVIRIS高光谱遥感图像的Indian Pine数据集上进行仿真实验,结果表明所提出算法在分类精度和计算效率上都有所提高.     

强跟踪滤波器在高动态GPS信号跟踪中的应用

为解决在高动态环境下GPS接收机跟踪环路中频信号失锁的问题,提出了一种基于线性强跟踪卡尔曼滤波器(STKF)理论的GPS信号跟踪环路.此跟踪环路以码鉴相器和载波鉴相器输出作为观测量,利用线性强跟踪卡尔曼滤波器对高动态环境下的码相位误差、载波相位误差、多普勒频率误差以及多普勒频率变化率误差进行估计,并将估计结果反馈给跟踪环路的数控振荡器,从而产生准确的本地载波和本地码.仿真结果表明,在GPS信号载噪比为45 dBHz时,线性强跟踪卡尔曼滤波器跟踪环路在多普勒频率变化率为5.0 kHz/s时仍能可靠跟踪,而传统的基于PLL/DLL和环路滤波器的跟踪环路在1.8 kHz/s时已经失锁.     

二阶亚纯函数系数非齐次线性微分方程解的超级

研究了二阶亚纯函数系数非齐次线性微分方程f″+Af'+Bf=F解的超级不同零点收敛指数。当其系数满足一定的条件时,得到方程解的超级零点收敛指数的精确的估计。     

Preparation and catalytic performance of Fe-SBA-15 and FeO x /SBA-15 for toluene combustion

High-surface-area and well-ordered mesopor- ous Fe-incorporated SBA-15 （xFe-SBA-15） and SBA-15- supported FeOx （yFeOx/SBA-15） with the Fe surface den- sity between 0.09 to 1.11 Fe-atom/nm2 have been prepared using the one-step synthesis and incipient wetness impregnation methods, respectively. Physicochemical properties of these materials were characterized by means of numerous techniques, and their catalytic activities for the combustion of toluene were evaluated. It is found that the xFe-SBA-15 and yFeOx/SBA-15 samples possessed rod- or chain-like morphologies. The Fe species were of high dispersion when the Fe surface density was lower than 0.76 Fe-atom/nm2 in xFe-SBA-15 and 0.64 Fe-atom/nm2 in yFeOx/SBA-15. At a similar Fe surface density and space velocity, the xFe-SBA-15 catalysts showed better activity than the yFeOJSBA-15 catalysts, in which the xFe-SBA- 15 catalyst with Fe surface density 0.59 Fe-atom/nm2 performed the best. It is concluded that the good perfor- mance of the xFe-SBA-15 sample with Fe surface density 0.59 Fe-atom/nm2 was associated with its large surface area, high Fe species dispersion, and good low-temperature reducibility.     

新型高增益CMOS跨导运算放大器

为了解决在低电压、深亚微米工艺条件下获得高增益运算放大器的问题,通过引入电流倍增和分流技术,提出了一种新型高增益可调的跨导运算放大器(OTA)。在1.8V工作电源下采用0.18μm COMS标准工艺对其进行Spectre模拟,结果表明,该OTA的直流开环增益在61dB至91dB可调,最大静态功耗为434μW,最小共模抑制比为114dB。所提出的跨导运放与传统OTA相比,具有高增益和增益可调的优点,可适用于通信、电子测量,以及自动控制等系统。     

Retrieval of column-averaged volume mixing ratio of CO2 with ground-based high spectral resolution solar absorption

The total column-averaged volume mixing ratio of atmospheric carbon dioxide （Xco2） has been retrieved with high spectral resolution solar absorption data obtained from ground-based Fourier transform spectrometer （FTS） measurements at Xichong, a coastal site in the district of Shenzhen in southern China. Based on differential optical absorption spectroscopy （DOAS） theory, the Xco2 was retrieved by finding the best match of observed high spectral resolution solar absorption data and monochromatic radia- tion transfer model calculations. The averaged Xco2 in the whole observation period was about 394.9 ppm. The uncertainty of the retrieval was estimated to be 2.0 ppm （0.51%） by comparing retrievals at two bands. The preliminary results show that Xc% retrieved by this method can be used to validate satellite remote sensing of Xco2.     

The optimal configuration of reciprocating engine based on maximum entransy loss

A class of two-heat-reservoir heat engine model with heat leakage,finite heat capacity high-temperature source and infinite heat capacity low-temperature heat sink,is researched with the finite-time thermodynamic theory and the entransy theory.The optimal configuration based on the minimum entropy generation and the maximum entransy loss under the given cycle is searched,which are compared with the optimal configuration based on the maximum output work,and all the heat transfer in the model is assumed to obey the Newton’s law.The results show that,for the infinite heat capacity high-temperature source,the optimal configuration does not change whether heat leakage exists or not;however,for the finite hightemperature reservoir,the optimal configuration is different among which based on the minimum entropy generation,the maximum entransy loss,and the maximum output work when the heat leakage exists.