定压容量和定体热容量的进一步探讨

讨论了与CP和Cv有关的三个问题:(1)CP和CV是物质的性质;(2)dE=CVdT只适用于内能E仅与温度T有关的系统;(3)理想气体的(CP-CV)值不受分子内部运动的影响。     

HIs classification in HCR model for operator reliability study of nuclear power plants

The human cognition reliability model is used to study time-related human response interaction (HI). The classification of HI types is an important base. At present, the two types of HIS classification (i.e. SRK classification and CP classification) are based on subjective or objective characteristics respectively by which some phenomena can be hardly explained. Since the types were limited, they could not meet the requirements. The integrate approach of HIs classification is compatible with the original methods, and HIs are classified according to subjective and objective characteristics. The integrate approach contains more detailed types and has higher precision. It is more advantageous and convenient for the classification of HIs. The integrate approach has been used in the study of operator reliability for nuclear power plants in China. The results were satisfactory, and by which the integrate approach was verified.     

DTMF发送接收器MT8888在微波一点多址通信中的应用

文中重点介绍了一种ＤＴＭＦ收发器ＭＴ８８８８的性能及其在微波一点多址通信中的应用。该芯片集接收、发送ＤＴＭＦ信号、检测呼叫过程于一身，可编程控制，广泛应用于程控交换机、无线通信设备、移动通信等系统中     

头孢曲松通过抑制Cx43磷酸化参与治疗创伤性颅脑损伤的机制

目的观察头孢曲松(CFX)通过调控与缝隙连接蛋白43(Cx43)表达在治疗创伤性颅脑损伤(TBI)的相关性机制。方法选取100只体重350～450g的4月龄的SD雄性大鼠,采用液压打击仪建立脑损伤模型,具体分组为:①假手术(sham)组、②治疗(TBI+CFX)治疗组、③甘珀酸(CBX)阻断(TBI+CFX+CBX)组、④溶媒(TBI+生理盐水)组及⑤损伤(TBI)组,每组20只。实验时间均设定为TBI后48 h。每组取10只大鼠进行行为学检测和脑组织含水量测定,另10只则获取海马区胶质组织通过蛋白免疫印记法(WB)法测定神经元缝隙连接蛋白40(Cx40)及磷酸化Cx43蛋白(p-Cx43)的变化、采用酶联免疫荧光(ELFA)检测神经元氧化应激因子NADPH氧化酶活性的变化。结果实验结果显示,采用CFX干预组神经损伤严重度评分(NSS)、脑水肿程度、腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADPH)氧化酶活性及海马胶质细胞Cx40、p-Cx43表达均溶媒组及损伤组明显下降(P 0.05)。而CBX可明显抑制上述CFX对Cx40、p-Cx43蛋白表达下调及降低NADPH氧化酶的活性的作用(P0.05)。结论 CFX可能通过抑制Cx43蛋白磷酸化和Cx40蛋白异常增多,从而抑制氧化应激反应以达到脑损伤缓解作用。     

一个可能的D′夸克理论

我们引入了一个新的上夸克D,绐出了一个新的与CP破坏有关的CKM,矩库U_(L,R)~O,预见了|V_(fd)|=|V_(ub)|,写出了对应的拉氐量。同时,还给出了D’夸克的良变道和基本性质。     

The nonleptonic two body B decays involving a light tensor meson in final states

The nonleptonic two body Bu,d,s,c decays involving a light tensor meson in final states are studied in the perturbative QCD approach based on kT factorization. The decay modes with a tensor meson emitted, are prohibited in naive factorization, since the emission diagram with a tensor meson produced from vacuum is vanished. While contributions from the so-called hard scattering emission diagrams and annihilation type diagrams are important and calculable in the perturbative QCD approach. The branching ratios of most decays are in the range of 10-4-10-8, which are bigger by 1 or 2 orders of magnitude than the predictions given by the naive factor- ization, but consistent with the predictions from the QCD factorization and the recent experimental measurements. We also give the predictions for the direct CP asymmetries, some of which are large enough for the future experiments to measure. We also find that, even with a small mixing angle, the mixing between f2 and f′2 can bring remarkable changes to both branching ratios and the direct CP asymmetries for some decays involving f2（′） mesons. For decays with a vector meson and a tensor meson in final states, we predict a large percentage of transverse polarization contributions due to the contributions of the orbital angular momentum of the tensor mesons.     

大鼠坐骨神经切断后经皮低频高强度电刺激相应脊髓节段中GAP-43表达的变化

目的探讨成年Wister大鼠在坐骨神经切断后GAP-43于相应脊髓节段前角运动神经元内的表达变化.方法选取健康成年雄性Wister大鼠60只,将坐骨神经切断,随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组给予经皮低频高强度电刺激,分别于术后1,2,4,8,12,16周处死,取其L4~L6脊髓,利用免疫组织化学技术检测GAP-43在相应脊髓节段中的表达变化,并利用影像分析系统进行统计学分析.结果对照组:1周时前角细胞胞体内GAP-43有明显表达,4周时达到高峰,5~8周时逐渐下调,9~16周时GAP-43在前角细胞胞体内中仍有少量表达,并呈弱阳性.实验组:1周时前角细胞胞体内GAP-43有明显表达,2周时达到高峰,且在4~16周时在神经元中仍有表达,并呈阳性.结论坐骨神经切断可导致成年大鼠相应脊髓节段中前角运动神经元GAP-43表达明显增加,可证明在周围神经损伤后神经元的再生能力增强,但时效很短.而给予低频高强度电刺激疗法后,GAP-43的表达在时长和量上都有明显增加.     

短链氯化石蜡急性暴露对SD雄性大鼠的组织病理学影响

目的：选择短链氯化石蜡含量不同的两种氯化石蜡产品（CPsⅠ,38．22％和CPsⅡ,0．08％）作为模式化合物,比较它们经口连续灌胃暴露14d后对SD雄性大鼠的影响,借以探讨短链氯化石蜡是否存在特殊的毒性效应。方法：CPsⅠ和CPsⅡ的暴露浓度分别为lO、50、100mg／kg（CPsI）和100mg／kg（CPsⅡ）。结果：两种氯化石蜡产品暴露后,对大鼠的摄食、体重无明显影响。CPsⅠ和CPsⅡ急性暴露,均可造成大鼠的肝脏中肝细胞肿胀、水样变性及胞质疏散;肾脏中肾小管肿胀,肾小球萎缩、肾小球玻璃样变;肺部中肺泡隔增厚,炎症细胞浸润等明显的组织病理学改变。结论：氯化石蜡急性暴露对SD雄性大鼠所产生的毒性效应,与样品中短链氯化石蜡的含量并无显著性关联。     

清洁生产与能源效率的一体化

妥善保存能源和原材料,消除有毒物质和削减工艺产品中产生的污染物,降低排放到大气、土壤和水的污染物数量,从而提高经济效益和能源效率,大力发展清洁生产与能源效率一体化.