一种基于3-RSS/S并联机构的踝关节康复机器人

提出了一种用于踩关节康复的康复训练机器人，该机器人采用3-RSS／S并联机构，具有3个转动自由度，可以帮助患者进行多种复合运动的康复训练；本文对基于3-RSS／S并联机构的踩关节康复机器人的自由度，工作空间和运动进行了分析，并且给出了工作空间范围和运动曲线。     

3自由度RPS并联机构的工作空间分析

给出了不同机械工作空间的概念，定义了由灵活特性，即雅可比矩阵的条件数决定的灵活工作空间，作为可达工作空间的子空间，并且分析了RPS型并联机构的灵活工作空间。给出了当坐标参数变化时，不同的工作空间的变化图。     

Tricept并联机器人的运动学设计理论浅析

针对纯六自由度并联机器人实现姿态能力差、工作空间小的固有缺陷，提出了基于少自由度、带有导向装置、动平台辅以回转台的串、并联机床结构，该结构可实现较强的姿态能力，并有较大的工作空间。探讨了此类并联机床的运动学设计方法，其中包括位置逆解模型、空间灵活度分析、工作空间分析与综合。理论仿真结果表明上述方法是正确的。     

新型正交并联机器人静力学分析

并联机器人的静力分析对其驱动器的选择与控制有重要意义，定义了一种六自由度正交三维平台并联机器人新机型的静力学传递性能评价指标，给出这些指标在定位姿工作空间内的分布情况，为该种六自由度正交并联机器人的进一步研究和实用化提供理论基础。     

The Synthesis of a Stewart Platform for a Specific Workspace with a Genetic Algorithm

The synthesis problem of a 6-SPS Stewart platform with semi-regular hexagons is studied in this paper. We present a genetic algorithm approach to synthesize a Stewart platform whose workspace must include a desired workspace with orienting capabilities in a given 3D region. Based on the observation that the constant orientation workspace gets smaller as the given orientations increase, a simple method is presented to describe the workspace with orienting capabilities, which need only search the constant orientation workspaces with the eight sets of extremal orientations of given 3D region and use their common part To verify the method, a numerical example is given. The GA is used to optimize architectural parameters and obtain a compact manipulator. The method is applied to synthesize a Stewart platform whose workspace must include a prescribed cylinder with orienting capabilities.     

新型骨外固定架的运动学分析

骨外固定技术是治疗四肢畸形和肢体创伤等疑难骨科杂症常用方法.针对现有骨外固定架组件选择困难、操作复杂、可调节空间有限等问题,通过增加平连接片与Z形连接片对Taylor空间支架优化,提高了支架的灵活性和实用性.利用6个位置参数建立运动学模型并求解正解、逆解,正解的条件数据与逆解的结果数据之间的相对误差小于0.01％,验证了运动学模型的正确性和准确性.此外,利用MATLAB对该骨外固定架的位置工作空间和方向工作空间进行了仿真,可帮助外科医生选择合适的骨架组件尺寸.运动学分析为该骨外固定架在骨科治疗中的应用提供了理论依据.     

A comparison study of two Tricept units for reconfigurable parallel kinematic machines

This paper presents a comparison study of workspace and dexterity of two Tricept units for Reconfigurable Parallel Kinematic Machines （RPKMs）. The modular leg of RPKMs is designed and the RPKMs can be built by changing tile setting of modules. A compositive kinematic model is developed accordingly. The inverse kinematics and Jacobian of these two Trieept units are analyzed. Considering workspaee volume and dexterity, the effeets of geometric size of some modules on the two Trieept units are discussed. In the end, comparison results of these two Tricept units are. given. The eomparison of two kinds of Parallel Kinematic Machines （PKMs） can be of help in the design and configuration planning of the RPKMs.     

变胞多指灵巧手手掌尺度综合

分析新型的变胞多指灵巧手,设计一个能完成3种指尖抓持姿态的手掌.多指灵巧手变胞功能增强了机器手的灵巧度并增大了其工作空间,当手掌杆件静止时,每个手指都在一个平面内运动.由此提出手指操作平面的概念,从而将研究抓取姿态的问题转化为研究手指操作平面单位法向量的问题.建立球面变胞手掌的全局坐标系,得到3个手指平面的单位法向量在此全局坐标系下的表示,将抓取姿态映射成为姿态直纹面.分析3种常用指尖抓持姿态,得到实现抓持姿态时手掌需要满足的条件,并转化为非线性方程组的求解问题,得到满意的数值解.最后利用三维造型软件进行仿真,验证了计算的正确性.     

Optimal design and workspace analysis of tooth-arrangement three-fingered dexterous hand

Based on analysis of human hand grasp, the finger number and the kinematic pair pattern are decided. Aiming at the parameters of each finger, a multi-objective function for optimizing the structure of multi-fingered hand was proposed. Considering the peculiarity of tooth-arrangement and dexterous hand grasp, the constraints were established, and a satisfactory result was gained. Furthermore, the optimal results were analyzed, and a law of parameter optimal design was given. It is proved that this optimizati...     

3-PCR并联机构的奇异性分析

针对3-PCR新型空间三自由度并联机构进行分析.运用坐标变换法求得机构的位置方程,通过对位置方程的求导得到速度方程,进而推得机构的逆、正雅克比矩阵;以雅克比矩阵为基础分析该机构发生奇异的条件及奇异的类型.奇异性分析为研究该机构的工作空间及轨迹规划奠定了基础.