利用图像处理技术测定丝/毛混纺比的方法初探——特征参数的选择及模式识别

主要介绍了图像处理技术测定丝/毛混纺比时多种特征参数的选择及识别敏感度的分析,并利用多元分析方法对目标信号进行了识别和分类。     

真丝织物力学性能与服装外观造型之间的关系

在Kawabata等人的研究基础上,对30多种真丝织物的力学性能和八片公主线连衣裙外观造型之间的关系进行了研究,运用了多元线性逐步回归和判别分析方法,找出了影响服装外观成形的几个机械力学因子:厚度、面密度、剪切刚性、弯曲刚性、最大剪切力和纬向的拉伸伸长率等.     

The Study of Top Dyeing Damage by Bundle Tensile Testing

It is well known that top dyeing is an Important step in wool processing, but it will result in the damage of fibre in normal dyeing. How to measure the damage quickly and to evaluate it quantitatively are vital important for wool industry and also interested for wool researchers. For the purpose, nineteen tops dyed in normal condition from three wool textile mills in China were tested with TENSOR, a bundle fibre tensile tester. The experimental results showed that the dyeing damage rate of bundle strength of these tops is 6% - 7% in average and some tops were higher than 10% dyeing damage. Meanwhile, the dyeing damages for different wool mills were discussed . It is obvious that bundle tensile test is an efficient and quick method to evaluate the damage caused by top dyeing and to identify the difference between wool mills in quality and quantity.     

高炉熔渣直接纤维化制备矿渣棉

通过利用喷吹法和四辊离心法制备矿渣棉,研究在不同制备方法条件下,矿渣棉其化学稳定性、表观特征、含水率及渣球含量与酸度系数之间的关系。结果表明:在满足成纤要求的前提下,高炉渣酸度系数应控制在1.2~1.4;利用喷吹工艺制备的矿渣棉直径较细,含水率较低,成纤率较低,渣球含量较高纤维质量较差;相对于喷吹工艺,离心法制备的矿渣棉直径相对较粗,含水率大,渣球含量较少,成纤率较高,纤维质量较好。     

Film Morphology, Emulsification of Dodecyl/Carboxyl Modified Polysiloxane and Its Application Performance on Cotton Fabrics

The film morphology of dodecyl/carboxyl modified polysiioxane (RCAS) on cotton fabric or the silicon wafer was investigated and characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy ( FESEM ),atomic force microscope ( AFM ),and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR).Experimental results indicate that RCAS is a good film forming material on different substrates.Relatively smooth film was formed on cotton fabric surface,on which the grooves disappeared.In addition,RCAS formed a micromorphology inhomogeneous and unsmooth film on the silicon wafer.Many high or low bright peaks distributed randomly on the film surface,especially as the field was 2μm ×2 μmand the date scale was 5 nm in AFM observation.Then RCAS was emulsified with nonionic surfactant alkyl polyoxyethylene ether in order to achieve a transparent organosilicon emulsion-RCAS emulsion ( RCSE),which possessed good stability.The properties of RCSE and its application performance on cotton fabrics were investigated and characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM),particle size analysis,and voltage test instrument.The results show that the average particle size of RCAS emulsion is 28.32 nm,while the ζ voltage is - 37.88 mV.Compared with untreatd cotton fabric,the.softness of treated fabric can be improved with RCSE to a certain extent.At the.same time,the fabric treated with RCSE acquires unique fluffy and soft handle.     

Novel Waterborne Fluorinated Polyurethane Containing Fluoroalkyl Side Chain:Synthesis,Characterization and Application on Cotton Fabric

A polyether diol poly[3-bromomethyl-3-tridecafluorooctyloxymethyloxetane]glycol(PFBOX 3) was prepared in 91% yield from ring opening polymerization of 3-bromomethyl-3-tridecafluorooctyloxymethyloxetane 2 which was derived from 3,3-dibromomethyloxetane 1 and 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctanol.The waterborne fluorinated polyurethane FPU was thus obtained by condensed polymerization of PFBOX 3 with isophoronediisocyanate(IPDI).The structure of FPU was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer(FTIR).FP...     

羊毛生物酶细化改性工艺研究

采用双氧水预处理并结合蛋白酶—脂肪酶工艺细化羊毛纤维。通过正交试验分别确定了羊毛双氧水预处理的条件和蛋白酶—脂肪酶处理工艺条件,并进行了生物酶细化处理羊毛的对比试验。结果表明采用双氧水预处理并蛋白酶-脂肪酶细化处理羊毛后,羊毛纤维鳞片层受到一定程度的破坏,纤维的直径降低约2.3μm,断裂强力保持率达到94.8%。     

纯棉织物电化学前处理技术探讨

采用不锈铜丝网阳极氧化并制备PbO2（二氧化铅）电极,电流密度在10mA·cm^-2时获得的较好的PbO2沉积情况。采用三电极体系研究了该不锈钢基PbO2电极应用于纯棉织物前处理工艺,发现该前处理工艺是可行的,可以有效缩短棉织物前处理加工时间,提高生产效率。正交试验得出棉织物前处理最佳工艺条件为无水硫酸钠0．1mol·L^-1,阳极电流密度80mA·cm^-2．氢氧化钠6g·L^-1,20℃处理45min。与传统的前处理工艺相比,电化学法处理后织物的白度稍低,但是断裂强力更高。     

三维双轴向间隔纬编织物力学性能研究

为了研究三维双轴向间隔纬编织物的力学性能,在华龙通用测试系统上对这种织物进行了拉伸、剥离和撕裂测试.测试结果表明,经纱、纬纱和连接纱密度在很大程度上影响着三维双轴向间隔织物的拉伸、剥离和撕裂性能.     

毛纤维在甲酸中的溶胀与结构分离

研究了羊毛在甲酸中的溶胀行为和剪切力及超声波空化作用下的破碎过程.结果表明,甲酸是实现羊毛溶胀的有效溶胀试剂,羊毛在98%甲酸溶液中的径向溶胀率达到80%,溶胀后的羊毛在机械力的作用下能够分解为直径3～5μm、长度100μm左右的皮质细胞,以及直径0.3～0.51μm、长度30～40μm的巨原纤.