紫外光固化水性聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯涂料研究

由甲苯二异氰酸酯、聚醚多元醇、二羟甲基丙酸、1，4-丁二醇及丙烯酸-2-羟基乙酯合成了紫外光固化聚氨酯一丙烯酸酯，产物经叔胺中和得自乳化水分散体系．考察了羧基含量、中和度、聚醚分子量、异氰酸酯指数等对乳液粒径、粘度、稳定性及漆膜的耐水性能和耐甲苯性能的影响．     

Development of Diamond-like Carbon Fibre Wheel

Introduction Diamond likecarbon(DLC)coatingshavebeen increasinglyappliedtomechanicalcomponentsandpartsduetotheirveryattractivemechanical,chemical, physical,electricalandopticalpropertiessuchashighdegreeofhardness,extremelylowfrictionalcoefficient, highwear resistance,highthermalconductivity,highmodulus,chemicalinertnessandlowdeposition temperature[1].AsshowninFig.1,DLCismadeofcarbon andhydrogenanditsstructureisamorphousorquasi amorphous,whereasdiamondandgraphitearemadeof carbonbuttheirstru…     

TiN-MOS2/Ti复合薄膜的摩擦性能

采用纳米复合非平衡等离子体镀膜方法制作了应用于月球车活动关节的新型TiN-MoS2/Ti复合润滑薄膜,通过SEM、XPS等对复合薄膜的微观结构和成分进行了分析,并进行了耐磨和抗潮湿性能试验。研究结果显示,与传统多层膜结构相比,TiN-MoS2/Ti新型复合膜的钻孔数从278个提高到356个;潮湿储存10d后,其耐磨性能与多层膜相比,提高了2.5倍。因此,通过优化制备工艺及加入Ti添加剂等方法可以有效提高月球车活动关节处润滑薄膜的耐磨和抗潮性能。     

Damage evolution and failure mechanism of thermal barrier coatings under Vickers indentation by using acoustic emission technique

Acoustic emission(AE) technique was adopted to monitor the damage evolution of air plasma-sprayed(APS) yttria-partially-stabilized zirconia(YSZ) thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) during instrumented indentation testing, and then the failure mechanisms were investigated by cluster analysis and wavelet transform methods.The results of cluster analysis showed that there were three classes associated with distinct failure types for the 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation. Based on wavelet transform, these three clusters could be clearly distinguished from their dominant frequency bands, which were concentrated on levels A5(0–156.25 kHz), D5(156.25–312.5 kHz) and D4(312.5–625 kHz), respectively. Thus, the failure mechanism of 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation could be clarified by the distribution of different failure types in indentation depth. To sum up, as indentation load increases, the 8YSZ coatings can accommodate the indenter by elastic or little plastic deformation, microcracks propagation and then debonding at the splat boundaries. By comparing the distribution of AE signals induced by different failure types in indentation depth for samples with different thermal exposure time, it can be inferred that thermal exposure treatment can accelerate the degradation of APS 8YSZ TBCs.     

Stimuli-responsive polymeric materials for human health applications

Stimuli-responsive polymers have the extraor- dinary ability to change their physical and/or chemical state after they ＂detect＂ a change in their environment; their response depends dramatically on their chemical compo- sition. This property has been used for a plethora of applications; this review highlights their utility for human health. Specifically, this review will highlight efforts in the areas of sensing and biosensing, antimicrobial/antifouling coatings, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, and drug delivery. Specific examples are given in each of these areas, with some focus on our work engineering poly（N- isopropylacrylamide）-based microgels and other respon- sive systems.     

常用地坪涂料的应用

总结了常用地坪涂料的分类、用途,从实际的使用过程归纳出不同类别地坪涂料的适合配套和施工工艺,对用户地坪涂料的选取和实际施工都具有很好的指导作用。另外,对地坪涂料施工过程中容易出现的问题进行了总结,并根据实际情况提出了有效的避免和解决办法,从而能很好地指导地坪涂料的安全、有效使用。     

溶剂型双组分重防腐涂料的制备及性能研究

采用可控阳离子聚合工艺制备含氟聚醚（fluoropolyether，FPO），并以此FPO为软段、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯（diphenyl methane diisocyannate，MDI）为硬段、三乙醇胺（triethanolamine，TEA）为扩链剂合成软硬段质量比为1：3的热固性含氟聚氨酯（thermosetting fluorined polyurethane，S-FPU）。进而将γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷（γ-aminopropyl triethoxysilane，KH550）和MDI改性的凹凸棒土（palygorskite-KH550，AT-KH550和palygorskite-MDI，AT-MDI）引入S-FPU中获得两种新型的S-FPU/AT-KH550和S-FPU/AT-MDI。根据涂料配方的标准，选择合适的片层状填料、溶剂体系，分别制备了以S-FPU，S-FPU/AT-KH550和S-FPU/AT-MDI为基体树脂的溶剂型双组分重防腐涂料。对涂膜的耐腐蚀性能、耐老化性能、耐水性能及表面性能进行了研究。结果表明：在相同测试时间内，以复合材料为基体的涂膜（S-FPU/AT-KH550和S-FPU/AT-MDI）的耐电化学腐蚀性能更优，涂膜损坏程度低；水环境中涂膜能够对金属实现良好的保护，防止金属基材生锈，涂膜不起泡，不脱落，变色、失光现象不明显，其中S-FPU/AT-MDI涂膜的性能最好，涂膜表面疏水性更优。     

求解粘弹性饱和土隧道频域响应的DQEM

用微分求积单元法研究了粘弹性饱和土隧道的频域响应问题.首先,基于饱和多孔介质混合物理论,分别建立了频域内隧道耦合系统中粘弹性饱和土和粘弹性衬砌的控制方程,给出了耦合系统的边界条件以及饱和土和衬砌连接面上满足的连接条件.其次,发展了求解该耦合系统的微分求积单元法,利用微分求积单元法,在频率域内对耦合系统的数学模型进行了离散,并利用Newton-Raphson迭代法得到了系统的数值解.最后,对耦合系统的频域响应进行了分析,考察了参数的影响,同时也验证了数值方法的有效性.     

层状粘弹性介质参数反演的同伦方法

以介质的动态时域位移响应作为参数反演的依据,利用大范围收敛的同伦方法对层状粘弹性介质的材料参数进行了反分析研究.动态时域位移响应比拟静态和频域位移响应含有更丰富的信息,而且在实际工程中所测得的信息也多为动态时域信号,因此将时间全过程的位移信息用于层状粘弹性介质参数反分析,将使反演的结果更合理,更接近实际.为保证迭代稳定性、削弱观测噪声的影响,同伦参数的修正采用了连续化修正方法.以三维层状粘弹性半空间介质为例进行了数值模拟,结果表明,反演结果不依赖于初始值的选取,反算过程稳定收敛,说明对反演参数连续修正的同伦反演方法对于层状粘弹性介质的动态参数反演是适用、有效的.     

热处理对镍基合金涂层与基体结合界面的影响

通过热浸镀法在普碳钢表面成功制备镍基合金涂层.为了提高镍基合金涂层与钢基体之间的结合强度,对镀有镍基合金涂层的基体进行了热处理.研究了热处理前、后结合界面处的显微组织和力学性能.结果表明,与热处理前相比,热处理后界面附近的涂层中析出物长大,界面处存在不连续块状铁的硼化物,界面两侧镍、铁互扩散距离增加,靠近界面的过渡带由5～8μm变为20μm.热处理前、后涂层均由γ-(Fe,Ni)、CrB、Cr2B和Cr3C2等相组成,过渡带相组成为γ-(Fe,Ni)、微量CrB和Fe23(C,B)6.热处理后,显微硬度由界面向涂层内逐渐增加,界面结合强度由140MPa提高到200MPa.