含氟乳液的成膜条件对涂膜性能的影响

用种子乳液聚合法制备了含氟乳液，运用Kruss K12型动态表面能分析仪测定含氟涂膜对水和十六烷的接触角，研究了含氟乳液成膜过程的条件，如成膜温度、成膜时间、涂膜厚度、基材材质及浸入时间等对涂膜性能的影响．结果表明，乳液成膜过程的条件也会极大地影响含氟乳液涂膜性能．在载玻片上制备含氟乳液涂膜，控制涂膜厚度为100μm、成膜温度为30℃、成膜时间6．5h，可得到性能较佳的含氟乳液涂膜．     

BC/WPU功能涂膜制备及性能研究

以环保型水性聚氨酯（WPU）作成膜物,把环保、高附加值及功能化作为涂膜设计理念,以低成本竹炭（BC）作功能助剂,旨在合成宜居多功能涂膜,通过BC改性及优化配方制备了BC/WPU功能涂膜。研究了BC改性剂种类、用量和添加量、粒度及分散时间等因素对功能涂膜性能的影响。结果表明：γ-胺丙基三乙氧基硅烷（γ-APTES）改性BC/WPU功能涂膜具有优异的导电、力学性能;在γ-APTES为BC质量的2%、BC用量为20%、BC粒度为500目、分散40 min条件下,制备的涂膜体积电阻率为1.7×104Ω.cm,铅笔硬度为4H,冲击强度≥70kg.cm,耐洗刷性能≥11350次。     

超疏水涂膜的制备及其性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法,以KH550(γ-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷)开环改性的双酚A型环氧树脂为原料合成环氧树脂溶胶颗粒,利用含氢硅油(PMHS)对其表面进行疏水改性,通过涂覆的方式在基底表面成功制备超疏水涂膜。研究了含氢硅油、氨水、反应时间对涂膜疏水性能的影响,确定了制备涂膜的最佳工艺条件,探讨了涂膜在热处理和酸碱条件下疏水性能变化规律。结果表明:当PMHS用量为1 mL、氨水用量为8 mL、反应时间为6 h时,所制备的涂膜疏水性能最佳,接触角为156°;热处理温度达到300℃后,涂膜仍具有良好的疏水性能,其接触角为147.6°;强酸、强碱和NaCl溶液中涂膜也能够保持长时间的超疏水性能;形貌分析观察到涂膜具有微纳米双层结构。     

湿固化聚氨酯/有机硅嵌段共聚物的合成与性能

以聚醚多元醇、有机硅低聚物(PDMS)、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI)为主要原料,苯胺甲基三乙氧基硅烷(ND-42)及氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH-550)为封端剂,制备了一系列湿固化的聚氨酯/有机硅(PU/PDMS)嵌段共聚物,并对其热稳定性、表面性能、力学性能及介电性能进行了测试和表征.结果表明,所制备的聚氨酯/有机硅嵌段共聚物具有良好的热稳定性和表面疏水性,介电性能也得到了很大的提高,而力学性能基本得到保持.     

Ymer N120改性非离子型水性环氧乳液的制备与性能研究

为克服当前水性环氧乳液的环氧基团含量和固含量低导致的涂料和涂膜性能差的缺点，本文从分子结构设计的角度出发，首先以聚乙二醇400（PEG400）为软段，制备了非离子型水性环氧（WEP）乳液；然后以侧基亲水扩链剂（Ymer N120）对其进行改性，合成了改性非离子型水性环氧（YWEP）乳液，研究了Ymer N120的用量对YWEP乳液和涂膜性能的影响.结果表明，WEP乳液的环氧基团含量（以环氧值表示）最高可达0.36,引入侧基亲水基团后YWEP乳液可在保持较高环氧值的条件下进一步将固含量由30%提高至52%,提高了73.3%.固化后涂膜的拉伸强度由57.3 MPa增大至64.8 MPa.腐蚀电流密度由7.97×10^-8 mA·cm^-2减小至9.99×10^-9 mA·cm^-2.综上所述，亲水基团由主链转移至侧基后可有效提高水性环氧乳液、涂料和涂膜的性能.     

丙烯酸酯共聚改性醇酸树脂涂料的研制

提出了采用共聚合方法用丙烯酸酯类单体对顺酐化醇酸树脂进行改性新工艺；考查了甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA），丙烯酸丁酯（BA）及加料方式对改性树脂和涂膜性能的影响，较满意的配方为：MMA为30％－35％，BA为2％－25％，基体醇酸树脂为60％－70％，比较了传统改性醇酸树脂与本文研制的改性醇酸树脂涂膜性能，结果表明该树脂涂膜外观，耐冲击性能和耐汽油性比传统改性醇酸树脂涂膜好，且拓宽了改性醇酸树脂的原料来源，降低了生产成本。     

室温自交联含氟乳液的制备及涂膜性能

采用半连续乳液聚合方法制备了一种室温自交联合氟乳液，对影响含氟乳液涂膜性能的因素如N-MA含量(质量分数，下同)、成膜温度、含氟单体的用量及涂膜厚度等进行了分析．采用DSC法对乳液涂膜的玻璃化温度进行了测定，用Wilhelmy方法对膜的表面性能进行了表征，并通过人工加速老化实验来考察膜的耐老化性能．结果表明，所制得的乳液的性价比优于市场上的含氟乳液。     

MDI对聚氨酯／聚乳酸热塑性弹性体的增容作用

以生物材料聚乳酸（PLA）、聚氨酯（PU）弹性体为原料,4,4’-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯（MDI）为增容剂,制备了共混型热塑性弹性体（PU／PLA TPV）;研究了MDI对PU／PLA TPV性能的影响。结果显示：MDI能明显提高PU／PLA TPV力学强度,当MDI用量为7份时（PU100,PLA60,DCP3,SA1,均为质量份）,PU／PLA TPV综合性能最佳;MDI可改善PU／PLA TPV耐热性能,并且提高PU的玻璃化转变温度;通过SEM观察,增加MDI用量,PU／PLA TPV试样的断面表现出“脆-韧”转变;通过FTIR分析,MDI上的异氰酸根与PLA的羟基能够发生化学键合反应,使PLA与PU之间的界面张力减小,PU与PLA的相容性提高。     

超临界二氧化碳中原位分散聚合制备PSAN/OMMT纳米复合材料

采用原子转移自由基聚合（ATRP）合成了结构可控、分子量分布窄的含氟嵌段共聚物聚（苯乙烯-无规-丙烯腈）-嵌段-聚甲基丙烯酸全氟辛基乙酯（PSAN-b-PFOMA）。并以此共聚物为稳定剂,在超临界二氧化碳（ScCO2）介质中采用原位分散聚合制备了聚苯乙烯-丙烯腈/蒙脱土（PSAN/OMMT）纳米复合材料,并采用小角X射线衍射（XRD）、傅里叶变换红外光谱（FT-IR）、透射电镜（TEM）和热失重分析（TGA）对产物的结构和热性能进行了表征。结果表明：与PSAN相比,PSAN/OMMT纳米复合材料的耐热性和热稳定性有所提高;通过调节蒙脱土的含量,可以制备形态结构不同的PSAN/OMMT纳米复合材料;该复合材料的耐热性和热稳定性在蒙脱土质量分数为0.05时达到最佳。     

乳化剂对核壳含氟苯丙乳胶粒形貌及涂膜润湿性的影响

采用预乳化半连续种子乳液聚合方法,选用3种乳化剂体系(SDS/OP-10,DNS-86,DNS-86与含氟乳化剂复配)制备含氟苯丙乳液,研究其对合成核壳含氟苯丙乳液的乳胶粒形貌和乳液涂膜疏水疏油性的影响.利用透射电镜、红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱和水/油接触角测试对所制备乳液的乳胶粒形貌、化学组成、涂膜表面元素信息和疏水...     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to