易切削结构钢中非金属夹杂物与切削性能的相关性

本文以钙硫系易切削结构钢为主要研究对象,借助于定量图像分析仪、电子探针、扫描电镜等仪器和设备,探讨了钢中非金属夹杂物与钢切削性能的相关性。研究钢中非金属夹杂物尺寸对刀具寿命的影响,结果表明:本试验条件下夹杂物对刀具寿命的临界影响尺寸为8μm。还研究了非金属夹杂物的间距、均匀性及数量对刀具寿命的影响。 最后,建立了描述非金属夹杂物特征参数与刀具寿命关系的数学模型。 试验表明,刀具寿命(T)主要受钢中非金属夹杂物有效颗粒数(Ne)和分布均匀度(H)的影响。     

等比数列构成的循环矩阵的逆矩阵

本文给出了由等比数列构成的循环矩阵的逆矩阵的简明公式解。     

椭圆头立罐装量与液位的算法和模拟

通过坐标平移建立椭圆封头立式罐内装液量与液位的关系，使用可视化编程技术实现其装液量与液位的双向计算，并模拟显示其动态变化过程；为化工类企业对椭圆封头立式罐的设计、使用、及其容积、装量、液体位置的标定和非直接测量计量提供了一种更简捷有效的手段和可视化操作的实用技术。     

Arthropods associated with nests of Cacicus sp. and Psarocolius sp. (Passerida: Icteridae) in varzea forest near the meeting of the rivers Negro and Solimões (Central Amazonia,Brazil) at high water

We analysed the arthropod fauna from nine nests of Cacicus sp. and nine nests of Psarocolius sp. (Passerida: Icteridae), in the varzea forest of Central Amazonia, Brazil, during high water, establishing these nests as one of the probable refuges for several arthropods performing vertical migration during periods of flooding and high water, besides discussing the role of these arthropods in the nests. We also evaluate the effectiveness of the extraction of arthropods from nests using an apparatus based on the Berlese–Tullgren funnel. We obtained 15,128 arthropods from three subphyla, five classes and 16 orders. The nests were shown as complex ecosystems sheltering groups from different functional and trophic categories and revealed striking differences from those of terra firma, remarkably in Blattaria, Arachnida and Pseudoscorpiones. The increasing volume of the funnel and time of heat exposure was shown to be appropriate for extraction of the arthropods from the bulky nests of these birds.     

20CrMnTi齿轮轴裂纹分析

采用光学显微镜分析、化学成分分析和力学性能试验,对20CrMnTi齿轮裂纹进行分析。结果表明,齿轮裂纹属于钢材存在皮下裂纹,严重的硫化物和大颗粒氧化物夹杂,造成应力集中,是齿轮裂纹的原因之一。热处理工艺不当是造成齿轮裂纹的另一重要原因。     

V-BLAST-based demodulate-and-forward two-way relaying： protocol design and the detection

We propose a novel vertical Bell Laboratories layered space-time (V-BLAST) based two-way relaying protocol that comprises two user terminals and one multi-antenna demodulate-and-forward (DMF) relay station. We consider the situation when these two user terminals employ different modulation types and investigate its detection techniques. The key feature of the detection techniques is that we quantify decision reliability at the relay station by introducing a so-called normalized correlation coefficient (CORR), rather than having full confidence in demodulation at the relay station. With the assistance of the normalized correlation coefficient, we develop detection methods at both the relay station and user terminals. In particular, we propose a CORR-based ordering algorithm at the relay station which can be applied to detection for general V-BLAST architectures. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the CORR-based ordering algorithm over the conventional signal-to-noise based ordering algorithm. Finally, we demonstrate overall error-performance of the V-BLAST-based DMF two-way relaying protocol via simulations.     

型钢-混凝土粘结机理的探讨

对型钢混凝土结构(SRC结构)中型钢-混凝土的粘结机理及影响粘结性能的主要因素进行了分析和探讨,并从混凝土保护层开裂与否的角度根据粘结力的扩散原理,提出了一种型钢-混凝土粘结强度的计算方法,可为型钢混凝土结构中型钢-混凝土粘结性能的研究及实际设计中粘结强度的计算提供参考.     

GT35钢结硬质合金材料镜面加工的试验研究

钢结硬质合金是一种组织结构特殊的难加工材料，难以获得超精和镜面加工表面质量。本文用三种方法对ＴＧ３５进行镜面加工试验研究，取得良好效果。传统研磨工艺宜采用高刚性研磨工具和金刚石研磨粉，以减轻对基体材料软硬组织的选择去除现象；以高刚度精密度床及专用装置的基础的ＥＬＩＤ磨削方法可获得良好的加工表面；固体磨料研磨方法以春无序研磨轨迹，在微量去除时可有效获得极低的表面粗糙度。     

硬线钢夹杂物行为

针对唐钢硬线钢冶炼的现行工艺与条件,经过系统取样、综合分析对硬线钢生产过程中非金属夹杂物类型、来源、数量及分布进行了系统研究。研究表明:铸坯总体积率为0.0625%。显微夹杂的数量平均值为16.66个/mm2,面积百分比为0.018%。铸坯中的显微夹杂是硫化物夹杂、硅酸盐夹杂物、氧化铝夹杂物。铸坯中大型夹杂物的平均值为31.5mg/10Kg。铸坯中主要的大型夹杂物是硅酸盐和铝酸盐,其次还包括少量的硫化物。铸坯中夹杂物主要来源于脱氧产物、保护渣和覆盖剂的卷入。     

冲击作用下桩的竖向振动分析

对扰力作用下等截面桩的竖向振动进行了理论分析，得出了其竖向振动的固有频率方程和在顶面受冲击力作用下的强迫竖向振动的位移响应。