新疆西天山西段金铜成矿带——中亚成矿域东延

新疆西天山西段位于哈萨克斯坦 -伊犁板块的东南部边缘 ,包括伊犁石炭纪裂谷、那拉提地块、哈尔克早古生代被动陆缘褶皱带。主要已知矿床 (点 )按其容矿围岩可分为镁铁 -超镁铁岩型、斑岩型、花岗岩型、矽卡岩型、陆相火山岩型、陆相沉积岩型、浅变质含碳碎屑岩型。根据区内成矿地质条件、矿化特征 ,区内以找金矿主 ,兼顾铜镍矿等。金矿以穆龙套型和火山岩型金矿为主 ,同时注意卡林型和中 -酸性侵入岩内外接触带型 ;铜矿以镁铁 -超镁铁岩型和火山岩型为主。地质与成矿条件与中亚成矿域具有可比性 ,因此 ,新疆西天山西段金铜成矿带应为中亚成矿域东延部分     

甘肃西部蝶类区系研究

1994－1998年7－8月间广泛收集到甘肃西部地区蝶类标本1200多号：经鉴定为127种及亚种，隶属于8科，73属：其中有44种及亚种为甘肃省新记录；经区系分析属于古北界种74种，占总数的58．8％，广布种为53种，占总数的41．2％，古北界占优势。     

云南降水场与太平洋海温场典型相关分析

 利用典型相关理论分析云南省5月份降水场与头年5月至当年4月各月太平洋热带海温距平场之间的关系,得出一些有意义的结果.并通过1994～1995年的预报,效果较理想.     

加快西部旅游区城市化进程,促进旅游业的发展

旅游开发是当前西部大开发的重要内容。城市因是旅游开发的主要客源地、目的地和依托基地而成为区域旅游系统的核心。通过充分调研分析，认为加快西部旅游区城市化进程，对促进旅游业的发展和西部大开发均具有重要意义，而目前西部地区城市化的滞后严重制约了旅游开发。提出了必须从调整城市发展方针、适度加快大城市建设、有效保护自然生态环境、调整城市发展人口政策、加强城市形象建设以及加强东西部城市合作等方面着眼，加快西部地区、尤其是旅游区城市化进程，以此为先导，推进西部旅游开发和区域可持续发展。     

Potash-rich volcanic rocks and lamprophyres in western Shandong Province: 40Ar39Ar dating and source tracing

Highly precise 40Ar39Ar dating results demonstrate that the ages of potash-rich volcanic rocks in western Shandong Province are 114.7-124.3 Ma, and that of the lamprophyres is 119.6 Ma. The potash-rich volcanic rocks have relatively high (87Sr/86Sr)i ratios ( 0.708715-0.711418)and distinctly negative εNd values ( -11.47 - -17.54), and are enriched in radiogenic lead (206Pb/204pb=17.341-17.622,207pb/204Pb=15.525-15.538, 208Pb/204pb = 37.563-37.684).Similarly, the lamprophyres also have quite low εNd values ( -11.57 - -19.64). Based on the fact that the Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic compositions of potash-rich volcanic rocks are very consistent with that of the clinopyroxene separates, and by integrating comprehensive analyses of their tectonic settings,and extensive comparisons of the Sr, Nd isotopic compositions with that of the related simultaneous rocks, it is concluded that the potash-rich volcanic rocks and lamprophyres in western Shandong Province were most possibly derived from the partial melting of enriched mantle which was caused by source contamination and metasomatism of subducted continental crustal materials.``     

Further support for a Cretaceous age for the feathered-dinosaur beds of Liaoning,China:New 40Ar/39Ar dating of the Yixian and Tuchengzi Formations

We report new 40Ar/39Ar dating results obtained from total fusion and incremental-heating analyses of sanidine and biotite from three tuffs found interbedded within the fossil-bearing deposits of Liaoning, northeast China. The first is a new sample of the Bed 6 Sihetun tuff from the Yixian Formation, previously dated by our team as middle Early Cretaceous, and recently considered by Lo et al., partially reset due to metamorphism from a nearby basaltic sill. The second is the Yixian Bed 9 tuff from Hengdaozi considered by Lo et al. to be unaffected by metamorphism and whose age, based on total fusion 40Ar/39Ar dating of biotite, argues for a Jurassic age for the Yixian Formation.The third tuff is a previously undated tuff from the upper part of the underlying Tuchengzi Formation. Single crystal total fusion 40Ar/39Ar analyses of the Sihetun sanidine showed homogeneous radiogenic Ar, Ca/K ratios, excellent reproducibility and gave a mean age of 125.0 ± 0.18 (1SD) ±0.04 (SE) Ma. Single sanidine crystal total fusion 40Ar/39Aranalyses of the Hengdaozi tuff gave a mean age of 125.0 +0.19 (1SD) ± 0.04 (SE) Ma, which is indistinguishable from the Sihetun tuff. The Tuchengzi Formation tuff gave a mean age of 139.4 ± 0.19 (1SD) ± 0.05 (SE) Ma. Detailed laser incremental-heating analyses of biotite from Sihetun, Hengdaozi, and Tuchengzi tuffs show disturbed Ar release patterns and evidence of trapped argon components. We conclude from these analyses that the total fusion dates on biotite by Lo et al. are erroneously old and isotopic dating of both biotite and sanidine from tuffs of the Yixian Formation point to a middle Early Cretaceous age. The upper part of the Tuchengzi Formation can be referred to the Early Cretaceous.``     

Modeling studies on the changes of the Subtropical High over the Western Pacific during the last 100 years

Intensity index series of Subtropical High over the Western Pacific was constructed according to modeling results by using of CCM3.6 atmospheric model with climatologically SST forcing for 30 years, and with observed SST forcing from 1900 to 2000. The index series constructed by modeling closely correlated to the observations for 1951-1999 (c.c. 0.72) and to the statistically reconstructed one for 1900-1950 (c.c. 0.51). The index series for 1900-1999 showed significant 80 a and 40 a periodicity. A minimum of persistence in seasonal variations of the index occurred in Autumn, which was called "Autumn Barrier". It may relate to the "Spring Barrier", found in the seasonal variations of SST over the Eastern Equatorial Pacific. The increasing trend shown in the index series for the 20th century may associate with the global warming caused by enhancement of greenhouse effect.     

鄂西-渝东区石炭系油气成藏影响因素及富集规律

针对鄂西－渝东区近年钻探效果不理想的问题，分析了该区油气成藏的影响因素和富集规律。结果表明，该区大型古隆起的继承性发育、区域性油气运移和圈闭形成时间早晚的匹配、石炭系储层的发育程度和上覆地层异常高压的存在、有效供气面积的大小，以及断裂的封堵性和渗入水的强度等，是影响油气聚集和保存的主要因素。认为该区石炭系的油气勘探，应以开江－梁平古隆起南缘和石柱古隆起为重点。     

西双版纳雨季次生林林窗定居种冠面温度特征

利用西双版纳雨季（7月）次生林林窗叶表温的观测资料，探讨了林窗内定居种冠层温度的时空变化特征。结果表明，因林窗不同区所接受太阳辐射的差异，加之林缘热力效应的综合作用，使得林窗定居种冠面在不同时段其最大热力作用区域是各异的；林窗各测点与中央的叶表温差区域分异显，特别是中午的分异最为明显。植株叶表温度与气温平衡在25.8℃附近，但因受日照、林缘树木的综合影响，不同方位达平衡的时刻不同：林窗南侧边缘叶表温与气温整天基本处于平衡状态，下午6时后受阴天和树冠荫蔽的影响，各测点叶表温与气温均处于平衡状态；在晴好天气状况及不受荫蔽状况下，叶表温高于气温，波动范围为0－3℃；15时雨后初晴，叶面蒸发耗热，叶表温低于气温。这种“峰值动态位移现象”可能会影响不同时期物种的入侵、定居、繁殖，进而影响林窗物种的组成。     

北祁连山西段石炭二叠系界线初析兼论对大黄沟群的再研究

在大量野外工作和充分讨论国内外石炭——二叠系界线划分意见的基础上,本文初步分析了北祁连山西段石炭——二叠系界线,讨论了该区大黄沟群、大黄沟组和山西组的关系及时代,指明早二叠世早期地层在北祁连山西段确实存在,没有缺失。