Ecological notes of the alien species Godiva quadricolor (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) occurring in Faro Lake (Italy)

The first record from Sicily of the introduced facelinid nudibranch Godiva quadricolor allowed the detection of trophic relationships with the polycerid Polycera hedgpethi, another non-native nudibranch, and with two bryozoan species, namely the naturalized Cheilostomatida Bugula neritina and the cryptogenic Ctenostomatida Amathia verticillata. The settlement of both nudibranchs was presumably promoted by a trophic shift of P. hedgpethi from the natural prey B. neritina towards the largely available and not exploited A. verticillata. This short food web, without evident links with native fauna and having G. quadricolor as the top predator, is described. A DNA barcoding approach was used to confirm the identity of this facelinid species and to explore the possible genetic divergence occurring among the samples analysed.     

王安忆创作主题的多元呈现

王安忆的创作风格跟随时代的变化而发生变化,将王安忆作品与社会文化背景相结合,从“雯雯系列”、寻根文学、先锋文学、女性文学、城市文学五个主题的变化中,既体现出对潮流的追随,又执着地坚守着自己的本心。她的创作不仅是自我的突破,而且真实地反映了时代的变迁。     

我国SNS营销现状与发展趋势研究

从SNS营销内涵、营销工具、营销策略和营销评价等方面对有代表性的文献成果进行了分析,揭示了我国SNS营销的研究进展,探讨了我国SNS营销的发展趋势,包括SNS营销认识动态化、商务智能方法和社交平台结合深入化、营销策略微观化、评价思路多元化.     

Abrupt climate change：Debate or action

Global abrupt climate changes have been documented by various climate records, including ice cores, ocean sediment cores, lake sediment cores, cave deposits, loess deposits and pollen records. The climate system prefers to be in one of two stable states, i.e. interstadial or stadial conditions, but not in between. The transition between two states has an abrupt character. Abrupt climate changes are, in general, synchronous in the northern hemisphere and tropical regions. The timescale for abrupt climate changes can be as short as a decade. As the impacts may be potentially serious, we need to take actions such as reducing CO2 emissions to the atmosphere.     

多系统安装问题的研究

针对当前多系统安装引导工具在实际使用中存在的不同操作系统间的互扰问题，提出了多系统安装的新思路，通过不同操作系统拥有各自独立的C盘，解决了多系统安装中的互扰问题，真正实现了单机多系统的相互独立，对微机多系统安装研究具有一定的参考价值。     

试议生物技术的发展趋势

概要介绍生物技术的各项技术及其相互关系 ,并在此基础之上 ,论述新世纪生物技术的研究发展动态 ,以及与生物技术有关的技术发展动态     

由理性到经验--现代数学哲学研究的历史走向

数学基础的研究，形成了逻辑主义、形式主义和直觉主义三大学派，其运用理性主义构造数学，认为数学是一个欧几里得系统。拉卡托斯通过对三大学派所做工作分析之后，认为数学是一个拟经验系统，数学的真理性是被“说明”，而不是被“证明”的，它的发展模式是：问题——猜测——反驳，数学理论具有可证伪性。由理性主义到经验主义是现代数学哲学研究的历史走向，这种走向表明数学在不断追求完美与和谐。     

Forecasting trend output in the Euro area

This paper is an applied study about forecasting trend output and the output gap in the Euro area. The need for trend output forecasts is justified by an analysis of the monetary strategy of the European Central Bank. Trend output serves as a direct inflation indicator and helps to determine the reference value for money. For both purposes, trend output has to be forecasted. A permanent–transitory decomposition based on cointegration restrictions gives an estimate of trend output in the Euro area. Ex‐ante point forecasts of trend output are computed and bootstrap simulation is employed to construct prediction intervals that take estimation uncertainty into consideration. The uncertainty of trend output and the output gap is quite large and raises questions about their usefulness as indicators for monetary policy. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

网络环境下高校图书馆管理模式的新趋势

论述网络环境下高校图书馆管理的主要模式:以读者用户为中心的管理模式、一切从方便读者出发的服务模式、以人为本的管理模式,塑造人本取向、主动参与的行为和塑造为教学科研服务的全校信息中心和学术机构的形象,以适应网络环境和我国市场经济的变化。