基于切缝法求方向图的指纹奇异点定位

基于指纹识别技术中指纹奇异点定位在实现指纹分类和实现指纹识别的重要性，提出一种基于切缝法求方向图的奇异点定位算法，求出的方向图具有细节保留能力强、去噪能力强等特点．结合改进的Poincareindex法和切缝法求出的方向图在FVC2000指纹数据库上进行指纹奇异点定位，在时间复杂度和准确性上取得了较好的效果，可满足实际使用的需要．     

Formation of ζ phase in Cu-Ge peritectic alloys

Rapid growth behavior of ζ phase has been investigated in the undercooling experiments of Cu-14%Ge, Cu-15%Ge, Cu-18.5%Ge and Cu-22%Ge alloys. Alloys of the four compositions obtain the maximum undercoolings of 202 K（0.17TL）, 245 K（0.20TL）, 223 K（0.20TL） and 176 K（0.17TL）, respectively. As the content of Ge increases, the microstructural transition of ＂a（Cu） dendrite ＋ ζ＂ peritectic phase → ζ＂ peritectic phase →, ζ dendrite ＋ （ε＋ζ） eutectic＂ takes place in the alloy at small undercooling, while the microstructural transition of ＂fragmented α （Cu）dendrite ＋ ζ peritectic phase →, ζ peritectic phase →ζ dendrite ＋ ε phase＂ happens in the alloy at large undercooling. EDS analysis of the Ge content in peritectic phase indicates that undercooling enlarges the solid solubility of ζ rdendrite, which leads to a decrease in the Ge content in ζ phase as undercooling increases. In the Cu-18.5%Ge alloy composed of ζ peritectic phase, the Ge content in ζ phase increases when undercooling increases, which is due to the restraint of the Ge enrichment on the grain boundaries by high undercooling effect.     

Mg-Zn-Al合金的组织稳定性与力学性能

采用金相分析、DSC分析和拉伸测试等手段研究了铝含量对Mg-6Zn合金显微组织、凝固特性和力学性能的影响.结果表明,Mg-6Zn-2Al合金晶粒相对细小,具有最佳的强度与塑性组合;Mg-6Zn-6Al合金中晶界处存在接近连续分布的粗大鱼骨状金属间化合物Mg17Al12相,导致合金抗拉强度和塑性下降.长时间退火试验表明,Mg-6Zn-2Al具有较高的组织稳定性.因此,Mg-6Zn-2Al合金是Mg-Zn-Al系合金的一个较佳成分组合.     

时效对微晶Al—Si系合金α—Al相晶格常数的影响

研究了时效对微晶态Ａｌ－Ｓｉ二元合金和Ａｌ－Ｓｉ－Ｆｅ－Ｃｕ－Ｍｇ多元合金相组成、基体α－Ａｌ相晶格常数的影响。结果表明：时效初期合金中第二相质量分数明显增加，时效一定时间后，第二相质量分数不再变化，而α－Ａｌ相晶格常数一直增大，直至超过纯铝晶格常数值；两种合金时效１００ｈ后，晶格常数趋于一致。     

Forecasting the 10‐year US Treasury rate

This study compares the performance of two forecasting models of the 10‐year Treasury rate: a random walk (RW) model and an augmented‐autoregressive (A‐A) model which utilizes the information in the expected inflation rate. For 1993–2008, the RW and A‐A forecasts (with different lead times and forecast horizons) are generally unbiased and accurately predict directional change under symmetric loss. However, the A‐A forecasts outperform the RW, suggesting that the expected inflation rate (as a leading indicator) helps improve forecast accuracy. This finding is important since bond market efficiency implies that the RW forecasts are optimal and cannot be improved. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Growth of decagonal quasicrystal phase in laser resolidified Al72Ni12Co16

An ultra-high temperature gradient directional solidification process produced by a widened laser beam was adopted to achieve the directionally solidified microstructure of the stable decagonal quasicrystal phase in Al72Ni12Co16 alloy. X-ray, SEM, TEM and optical microscopy techniques were used to investigate the microstructures and identify the phase. The directionally solidified decagonal quasicrystal showed the facet morphology and grew in lateral growth mode. The unusual periodic and quasiperiodic atomic structures of the decagonal quasicrystal and the epitaxial growth in the melt pool were considered to be the key factors influencing the growth morphology. The experimental results were consistent with the Toner's theoretical atomistic growth model.     

检查集成电路光刻掩模的实时白光信息处理系统

本文介绍一种用空间滤波检查集成电路光刻掩模的实时白光信息处理系统.采用该系统作检查比传统的镜检法或相干光学处理技术更为简便,且效果显著.借助这种技术能明显地察觉到掩模里的黑点、针孔、刻痕、电路损缺、短路或断路等微小缺陷.     

益阳民居概览

分析益阳自然环境的地方经济以及民族建设文化对当地民居的影响,逐步阐述益阳民居特色.     

铸件凝固过程数值模拟后处理的研究

针对采用有限差分法实施凝固过程数值模拟时数据结构的特点，提出了采用背面消除和画家方法进行消隐以生成三维图形的方法．为了提高绘图的速度，提出了替代视向变换矩阵运算的一种简便算法．根据由数值计算得到的铸件凝固时间，提出了在二维剖面上显示凝固动态过程的方法．经过实践证明，提出的方法可以快速地完成上千万网格单元数据的后处理．     

平衡补缩法对铸件结晶性能的影响

概述了平衡补缩铸造方法，并根据金属在压力下的结晶理论，分析了强制补缩铸造条件下，铸件不同凝固阶段的温度场特征，外加压力强制补缩可以大大增加晶核数目，因而可获得细晶粒组织的铸件。