两类广义Feynman-Kac半群强连续性的探讨

研究两类广义Feynman-Kac半群的强连续性问题,这些半群是由一些特定的函数和狄氏过程产生的。得到了广义Feynman-Kac半群强连续,不强连续以及能量测度不在Kato类中的充分条件;构造了一个带跳狄氏型相应的广义Feynman-Kac半群强连续的实例。     

Morphology,size and distribution of MnS inclusions in non-quenched and tempered steel during heat treatment

This article reports the morphology, size, and distribution evolution of MnS inclusions in non-quenched and tempered steel during heat treatment. The variation of single large-sized MnS inclusions at high temperature was observed in situ using a confocal scanning laser microscope (CSLM). The slender MnS inclusions first changed to pearl-like strings. These small-sized pearls subsequently coalesced and became closer together as the temperature increased. Large-sized MnS inclusions in non-quenched and tempered steel samples with different thermal histories were investigated with respect to the evolution of their morphology, size, and distribution. After 30 min of ovulation at 1573 K, the percentage of MnS inclusions larger than 3 μm decreased from 50.5% to 3.0%. After a 3 h soaking period, Ostwald ripening occurred. Most MnS inclusions moved from the grain boundaries to the interior. The present study demonstrates that heat treatment is an effective method of changing the morphology, size, and distribution of MnS inclusions, especially large-sized ones.     

Titanium effect on the microstructure and properties of laminated high boron steel plates

High-boron steel is an important material used for thermal neutron shielding. The appropriate amount of added boron must be determined because excessive boron may deteriorate the steel's workability. A uniform microstructure can be formed by adding titanium to boron steel. In this study, casting and hot rolling were used to fabricate laminated high-boron steel plates whose cores contained 2.25wt% boron and 0wt%-7.9wt% titanium. The effects of titanium content and hot-rolling and heat-treatment processes on the microstructure and properties of the laminated plates were studied. The results indicated that the optimum titanium content was 5.7wt% when the boron content was 2.25wt%, and that the best overall properties were obtained after heat treatment at 1100℃ for 4 h. The tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation at the specified temperature and holding time were as high as 526.88 MPa, 219.36 MPa, and 29%, respectively.     

有机废水过热近临界水氧化技术

 根据超临界水氧化处理废水反应效率的影响机理,增加温度能明显促进反应速率,降低压力可以减小反应器壁厚、降低设备投资和运行成本、减缓腐蚀。通过实验研究了在水的过热近临界区域对废水氧化处理的可行性。选择焦化废水、青霉素废水、造纸厂废水、丙烯腈废水、TNT 废水5 种较难降解的典型有机废水进行净化处理实验。实验温度为420~530℃,压力为21~26MPa。实验结果表明:在恒压下随着温度增加,5 种典型废水的化学需氧量(CODcr)净化率都迅速增加;在恒温下随着压力增加,5 种典型废水的CODcr净化率只稍有上升;随着温度增加,不同压力下系统反应出水CODcr 的差值和净化率的差值都在逐渐减小。在温度520~530℃,压力21 MPa 时5 种典型废水净化后的CODcr 值均小于200 mg/L。通过对过热近临界水氧化技术的技术经济性分析,从工程实际考虑,对工业有机废水处理更适宜采用过热近临界水氧化技术,而不是超临界水氧化技术。     

焦化废水的生物滤池A/O 厌氧生物强化处理研究

采用生物滤池A/O工艺处理有机废水,着重考察有机物厌氧段的生物强化处理效果.搭建相同的反应器A和B,在同等运行条件下,分别投入微生物菌剂P115和B350.结果表明,反应器A厌氧段对中低浓度易降解有机物去除效果显著,去除效率为85％,较反应器B的去除效率高20％.加入焦化废水后,两系统厌氧段COD的去除效率均降低至40％左右.通过进出水的紫外可见光吸收光谱、有机物分子量以及GC-MS分析可知,经过厌氧处理后,出水的紫外分光吸收值降低,有机物分子量减小,多数多环芳烃及少量杂环类化合物降解,难降解有机物在厌氧段能够得到较好降解.通过比较,反应器A厌氧段微生物对有机物去除效果更佳,从而揭示了微生物菌剂P115对于厌氧环境下的菌群结构具有显著改善作用.     

On-line spheroidization process of medium-carbon low-alloyed cold heading steel

Conventionally manufactured 35CrMo cold heading steel must undergo spheroidization annealing before the cold heading process. In this paper, different types of deformation processes with various controlled cooling periods were operated to achieve on-line spheroidal cementite using the Gleeble-3500 simulation technique. According to the measured dynamic ferrite transformation temperature (A_d3), the deformation could be divided into two types: low temperature deformation at 810 and 780℃; “deformation-induced ferrite transformation” (DIFT) deformation at 750 and 720℃. Compared with the low temperature deformation, the DIFT deformation followed by accelerated cooling to 680℃ is beneficial for the formation of spheroidal cementite. Samples subjected to both the low-temperature deformation and DIFT deformation can obtain granular bainite by accelerated cooling to 640℃; the latter may contribute to the formation of a fine dispersion of secondary constituents. Granular bainite can transform into globular pearlite rapidly during subcritical annealing, and the more the disperse phase, the more homogeneously distributed globular cementite can be obtained.     

Preparation of high-strength Al-Mg-Si-Cu-Fe alloy via heat treatment and rolling

An Al-Mg-Si-Cu-Fe alloy was solid-solution treated at 560°C for 3 h and then cooled by water quenching or furnace cooling. The alloy samples which underwent cooling by these two methods were rolled at different temperatures. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the rolled alloys were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and tensile testing. For the water-quenched alloys, the peak tensile strength and elongation occurred at a rolling temperature of 180°C. For the furnace-cooled alloys, the tensile strength decreased initially, until the rolling temperature of 420°C, and then increased; the elongation increased consistently with increasing rolling temperature. The effects of grain boundary hardening and dislocation hardening on the mechanical properties of these rolled alloys decreased with increases in rolling temperature. The mechanical properties of the 180°C rolling water-quenched alloy were also improved by the presence of β″ phase. Above 420°C, the effect of solid-solution hardening on the mechanical properties of the rolled alloys increased with increases in rolling temperature.     

沸石负载接枝改性壳聚糖复合净水剂去除污水COD的研究

以生活污水为处理对象,通过对沸石、酸改性沸石、聚合氯化铝（ PAC）改性后的沸石、沸石负载接枝改性壳聚糖复合净水剂进行COD去除对比试验.实验结果表明:沸石负载改性壳聚糖复合净水剂对COD有较高的去除率,对于COD浓度为400 mg·L-1的污水,在温度为25℃的条件下,经2 h搅拌接触, COD浓度可降至78 mg·L-1,去除率可达81;. SEM结果表明:壳聚糖部分包覆在沸石上,沸石负载接枝改性壳聚糖复合净水剂对COD的去除机理是复合净水剂表面（及内部孔隙）吸附作用和离子交换作用.对于普通自来水厂,只需将快滤池中常用的石英砂部分替换成沸石负载接枝改性壳聚糖复合净水剂即可有效去除水中的COD.     

光学透明、低热膨胀性的甲壳素纳米纤维/聚醚砜复合薄膜

 通过化学预处理和机械处理的方法制备出甲壳素纳米纤维,再利用真空抽滤的方法制备出甲壳素纳米纤维膜,将所得的纳米纤维素浸渍到聚醚砜树脂中,制备了甲壳素纳米纤维/聚醚砜复合薄膜。采用场发射扫描电镜（FE-SEM）对机械处理的甲壳素纳米纤维的形态特征进行表征。采用紫外光分光光度计、热机械分析仪（TMA）分别对甲壳素纳米纤维/聚醚砜复合膜的透光性、热膨胀性做分析,用万能力学试验机测试甲壳素纳米纤维/聚醚砜复合膜的拉伸性能。结果表明,机械处理后,甲壳素纤维达到纳米级别,随机械处理手段增加,甲壳素纳米纤维直径逐步变小。甲壳素纳米纤维/聚醚砜复合薄膜保持了较高的透光率,对比树脂材料,热稳定性和力学强度明显增强,是一种具有高透光性、低热膨胀性的复合膜,在光学基底材料、显示器等方面具有较大的应用潜力。     

微波热消融技术的临床应用进展

 肿瘤微波热消融技术是20 世纪70 年代现代物理学与医学相结合的高新技术,自20 世纪90 年代起应用于临床,目前已广泛用于实体脏器良恶性肿瘤的治疗,在小肝癌的治疗领域其疗效已可与外科手术媲美;在肺癌、肾癌等领域的治疗也取得了一定成效;甲状腺结节及子宫肌瘤等部分良性肿瘤患者也因该技术的发展而受益.随着该技术的进一步发展与普及,肿瘤治疗领域将进入全新的发展阶段.