电解-UASB-渗滤法处理印染废水

采用电解-生物厌氧(UASB)-渗滤联用方法处理湖蓝-5B染料．通过电化学降解可提高可生化性，通过UASB反应器可使大部分有机物降解，控制污水进塔的流速、反应温度来研究不同条件下厌氧生物反应器对印染废水的处理效果，最后经过渗滤系统可使脱色率达到100％，CODCr去除率达到98％．     

混凝-水解-接触氧化处理造纸漂白废水的研究

本文研究了混凝,厌氧酸化,生物接触氧化一体化反应器处理造纸制浆含氯漂白废水,在水力停留时间为15h时,整个系数CODcr总去除率达88．1％,BOD5去除率达81％,AOX去除率达98．4％,毒性值去除了92％,絮凝单元去除的主要是大分子氯代有机物,厌氧单元通过还原脱氯及酸性水解,氯代有机物得到了基本的去除;好氧单元对COD有较高的去除率,红外光谱的分析结果表明：废水中既有木素又有纤维素和半纤维素,虽然漂白废水厌氧处理效果不如好氧处理,但厌氧,好氧联合处理可有效地提高其处理效果。     

新型生物反应器处理番茄酱加工有机废水的实验研究

采用好氧-厌氧耦合反应器处理番茄酱加工有机废水,主要研究了反应器在驯化期与运行期的性能,并初步考察了反应器对总磷的去除效果.结果表明：在室温下,采用间歇式进水和连续曝气的方式,反应器在22天内达到较好的驯化效果;在运行期对CODCr、BOD5和TP的平均去除率分别为93.08%、95.81%和83.60%,pH值平均达到7.70,新型生物反应器具有很好的CODCr、BOD5去除性能和TP去除效果,适合于番茄酱加工有机废水的处理.     

TNT生物整治研究进展

综述了用于处理TNT(2，4，6-三硝基甲苯)污染土壤的几种以生物为基础的技术，分析了每种方法的优缺点．厌氧微生物生物处理技术、土壤泥浆反应器、堆肥、植物生物救治作用，植物共生菌以及表达微生物降解酶的TNT转基因植物均已用于TNT的生物降解．厌氧生物处理技术对炸药污染物的去除比好氧技术更有效．在细胞、分子水平上研究对炸药具有特殊降解能力的微生物、酶的微观结构和生化性质是当今环境工程微生物学的前沿之一．     

生物法在我国轻工业有机废水处理中的应用与进展

介绍了废水BOD5与COD的比值法、微生物的呼吸耗氧过程法和废水底物去除效果法用于处理我国轻工业有机废水的可行性研究;阐述了生物处理法的三种主要方法--好氧生物处理法、厌氧生物处理法、光合细菌生物处理的作用机理;综述了近年来活性污泥法、生物膜法、厌氧法等在我国轻工业有机废水处理中的应用实例与研究进展.     

膜生物反应器低温自补偿作用的探讨

低温条件下一体式膜生物反应器净化城市生活污水具有稳定的处理效果.实验分析表明,温度降低,微生物降解能力减弱,膜对溶质的分离率提高,增强了膜的筛滤作用;浓差极化作用得到加强,利于凝胶层的形成,从而增强凝胶层的筛滤/吸附作用,使系统出水水质提高.即低温下膜生物反应器净化水中有机物具有自补偿作用.     

水解-UNITANK工艺处理制药废水工序的优化

将厌氧水解和UNITANK反应器结合组成厌氧水解-UNITANK工艺用于制药有机废水的处理.厌氧水解工序主要完成对有机物的水解,达到初步降解有机物的目的.水解出水进UNITANK反应器,进一步降解有机物.厌氧水解-UNITANK工艺处理后出水经曝气生物滤池(BAF)深度处理,使废水得到净化.本试验从温度、停留时间等方面初步探索了厌氧水解反应器及UNITANK反应器的最佳工艺参数与条件.试验得出,厌氧水解适宜温度为25~30℃,最佳停留时间为12 h;UNITANK反应器的最佳温度为20℃,最佳停留时间为90 h.     

多菌种生物强化SBR工艺处理印染废水

印染废水是纺织工业污染的主要来源,其中的多种染料和化学助剂属于难降解有机物,采用常规生物方法难以达标处理.向混凝沉淀SBR复合工艺系统中添加多菌种高效菌剂,生物强化处理COD约900mg·L-1印染废水,取得了理想的效果.废水中各项污染指标均达到排放标准,其中出水平均COD达到91mg·L-1,去除率为89.6%.证明多菌种生物强化SBR工艺处理纺织印染废水是可行的.     

膜法富氧曝气处理高浓度制药废水

研究了富氧曝气及空气曝气对有机物去除效果的影响,耦合平板膜生物反应器,同时考察对高浓度生物制药废水处理的效果.实验结果表明:富氧曝气下生化降解效果明显高于空气曝气,且在30~45 min效果最好;在化学耗氧量为2 000~2 500 mg/L时,富氧曝气优势最明显.利用富氧曝气耦合平板膜生物反应器处理制药废水,其出水水质较好,在处理高浓度废水中具有显著的优势.     

混凝脱硫与A/O组合技术处理高浓度制药废水的研究

某制药厂废水含有生物抑制性较高的SO42-,SO42-在厌氧环境下与硫酸盐还原菌作用产生硫化氢,影响了微生物处理有机物的效果。采用混凝脱硫与A/O组合技术处理高浓度制药废水,使CODCr去除率高达99.35%,SO42-去除率为84.9%,提高了处理效率,出水水质可达标排放。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to