The Effect of Strain Rate on Tensile Properties of Cotton Yarns

The effect of strain rate on tensile properties of cotton yarns is analyzed using the standard linear solid model. The tensile curve, breaking strength and work of rupture of the yarns under different strain rate are calculated. A good correlation exists between the experiment results and theoretical anticipations.     

Combustion energies and standard molar enthalpies of formation for the complexes of the first-row transitional metal chlorides withL-α-histidine

Seven novel solid complexes of the first-row transitional metal with L-α-histidine were synthesized, and their compositions were determined. The constant-volume combustion energies of the complexes were measured by a precision rotation bomb calorimeter. The standard molar enthalpies of combustion and the standard molar enthalpies of formation were calculated. The results indicated that the plots of the standard enthalpies of formation against the atomic number of the metal show a regularity of zigzag.     

Effects of hyaluronic acid－chitosan－gelatin complex on the apoptosis and cell cycle of L929 cells

With the development in the field of tissue engineering, the interaction between biomaterials and cells has been deeply studied. Viewing the cells seeded on the surface of materials as an organic whole, cell cycle and apoptosis are analyzed to deepen the study of cell compatibility on biomaterials, while cell proliferation and differentiation are studied at the same time. In this paper, hyaluronic acid is incorporated into the chitosan-gelatin system. Propidium iodide (PI) was used in cell cycle analysis and the double-staining of cells with annexin-V and PI was applied in cell apoptosis analysis. The results show that incorporated hyaluronic acid shortens the adaptation period of cells on the material surface, and then cells enter the normal cell cycle quickly. In addition, added hyaluronic acid inhibits cell apoptosis triggered by the membranes. Therefore, hyaluronic acid improves the cell compatibility of chitosan-gelatin system and benefits the design of biomimetic materials.     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.     

4种氨基酸燃烧热的精密测定

用精密转动弹热量计测定了L-色氨酸、L-白氨酸、L-异白氨酸和L-丙氨酸的燃烧能,计算出它们的标准燃烧焓ΔcHθm分别依次为(-5575.83±3.99),(-3558.81±4.81),(-3569.32±8.33),(-1595.36±1.42)kJ/mol和标准生成焓ΔfHθm分别依次为(-467.76±4.25),(-660.14±4.88),(-649.64±8.37),(-585.58±1.48)kJ/mol。认为此结果比文献值更可靠。     

彗星电泳检测细胞DNA损伤应用新进展

彗星电泳是近年发展起来的一种测定单个细胞DNA损伤的方法 ,因其操作简单、快速及灵敏等特点 ,应用范围十分广泛 .着重介绍了这一技术的发展、图形分析及应用进展     

水流量标准装置中变频调速对装置稳定性的研究

通过采用交流变频控制进行流量调节的方法，对水流量标准装置中计算机控制变频器调速而产生的额外因素进行了试验研究，对手动阀门控制和自动变频调速两种调节流量的方法进行了比较，分析了由变频调速引起的水流量标准装置稳定性和不确定度变化的原因，并提出了改进措施。     

老年男女肥胖程度度量标准的研究

文章对国内外常用的两种测定标准体重指数 ξ公式 :ξ1 =体重 (kg) 身高 (m) 2 和 ξ2 =体重 (kg) 身高(m)进行研究 ,并对体重指数 ξ分布进行检验。研究结果表明 :两公式计算体重指数 ξ1 和 ξ2 均服从正态分布 ;男、女体重指数 ξ1 平均值之间差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,男性低于女性 ;男、女体重指数 ξ2 平均值之间差异有非常显著性 (P <0 .0 1) ,男性高于女性 ;男、女体重指数 ξ1 平均值稍高于凯特莱指数平均值 (2 2 ) ,但与凯特莱指数不受性别影响的结论相反。公式 (1)采用身高的平方值 ,要比公式 (2 )计算体重指数更为合理。因此 ,以体重指数 ξ1 作为一个连续型随机变量 ,运用正态分布离差法分别制定老年男女肥胖程度各评价等级标准更加符合实际。     

杉木速生丰产林标准化研究

通过杉木速生丰产林标准的示范推广．检验了杉木标准的适用性，进一步研究了不同立地、种源和整地方式等对杉木生长的影响，并对12年生杉木速生丰产林进行了经济效益分析，为杉木标准的不断更新完善和进一步推广应用提供了可靠的理论依据．     

面向装配的三维标准件库研制

在分析产品装配特征和国内外标准件建库技术的基础上，根据并行工程中装配建模的需要，提出了面向装配的三维标准件库的一般原则，给出标准件库的基本框架和关键技术解决方案，并且结合实例加以说明．