非对称噪声的Langevin谐振子模型的随机共振

本文研究了周期调制噪声和非对称双态噪声联合驱动下具有频率涨落的谐振子的随机共振现象,本文的主要工作是通过Shapiro-Logniov公式求解了谐振子系统的稳态响应一阶矩的解析表达式,并且推到了谐振子系统的稳态响应一阶矩的稳定性条件。最后发现了系统关于不同参数的广义随机共振现象,出现了双峰共振现象等丰富的动力学行为。     

25°Ahmed模型射流主动控制气动减阻策略

采用剪切应力输送(SST)κ-ω(湍动能-比耗散率)湍流模型对标准25°Ahmed模型进行基于计算流体力学(CFD)数值模拟的稳态射流减阻研究.在模型尾部设置射流孔,分别探究各位置处射流孔的孔径、到边线的距离、形状、射流速度和角度的最佳值,分析不同射流状态对流场结构、总阻力系数及局部阻力系数的影响.仿真的基本工况与风洞实验数据一致性很好,验证所采用数值方法的准确性和可靠性.研究结果表明,与未设置射流孔的模型相比,设置射流方案的模型尾流结构得以改善,纵向涡得以抑制,同时其阻力系数明显降低.单独位置布置射流孔方案中在斜面上方进行射流时,阻力系数最低,为0.252 2,减阻率为11.3%.通过正交试验获得最佳组合方案得到阻力系数0.246 7,减阻率达13.23%.     

降雨对花岗岩残积土边坡孔压及稳定性影响

针对一个花岗岩残积土边坡的简化模型,基于非饱和渗流理论和Bishop条分法,利用Geo-Studio软件,对4种不同降雨模式下的边坡孔隙水压力和稳定安全系数进行计算与分析,得到主要结论:(1)降雨入渗对花岗岩残积土边坡的中上部有较显著的不利影响;(2)不同降雨模式对花岗岩残积土边坡的影响时效差异较大,前峰型和均布型、中峰型、后峰型降雨的最不利影响时刻分别在降雨后1.0~1.5d、1.5~2.0d、2.5~3.5d;(3)降雨入渗引起的花岗岩残积土边坡失稳形式,极可能是从坡体中部诱发的浅层滑坡。     

高压天然气管道喷射火热辐射计算

天然气燃爆喷射火事故可能造成人员建筑严重损害,为研究大型天然气喷射火燃爆特性,使用CFD计算软件,对质量流量在5 kg/s以上,压力分别为12 MPa与6 MPa,泄漏孔径在25 mm、50 mm与100 mm时的高压天然气喷射火进行仿真,得到这六种工况下喷射火火焰尺寸、温度分布和近地热辐射强度分布曲线,并得到喷射火长度与宽度和泄漏孔直径的线性变化关系.与喷射火常用的Thornton模型对比,仿真结果计算的火焰长度基本符合,热辐射结果在泄漏中心30 m以外基本相近,两种方法都可用于估算远距离喷射火热辐射强度,为天然气设施安全设计提供参考.     

聚能射流水中侵爆盖板B炸药仿真研究

为获得聚能射流对水中盖板B炸药侵爆作用能力,开展水层厚度影响规律研究.基于准定常侵彻理论得到了紫铜聚能射流侵彻水介质时射流速度计算式;建立侵爆仿真模型,研究了聚能射流水中成型与运动、侵彻盖板及起爆装药的变化特性,计算给出了射流侵彻盖板前后的速度和直径的变化,结果表明,射流侵爆水中盖板B炸药的临界水层厚度为261 mm,并依据Held判据得出B炸药的起爆阈值为18.598 mm³·μs^-2.研究结果对聚能射流水下毁伤技术的应用提供技术参考.     

垂直喷淋式MOCVD反应器中射流影响的研究

针对垂直喷淋式MOCVD反应器的射流现象进行数值模拟研究.通过改变反应腔高度、喷口间距、喷口速度、托盘转速等,对反应器内的流场、温度场、浓度场随上述参数的变化进行详细探讨,进一步探索MOCVD反应器中射流影响的规律.通过模拟发现:(1)在喷口下方的反应腔空间,射流速度、温度和浓度均存在周期性波动,此波动由衬底中心到衬底边缘逐渐衰减;(2)衬底中心处的垂直射流速度大于周边的速度,中心浓度高于边缘浓度,中心温度低于边缘温度;(3)增加反应腔高度,减小喷口间距,减小喷口速度、增加衬底转速,均有利于衬底上方轴向速度和反应前体浓度沿径向分布的平缓.     

基于多参数稳定分布的GBAS垂直保护级计算

针对全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system, GNSS)的地基增强系统(ground based augmentation system, GBAS)的完好性评估过程中, 使用误差包络理论计算保护级(protection level, PL)时, 误差模型存在的“厚尾”“不对称”“非零均值”等问题, 提出了基于稳定分布的误差包络理论。首先给出了高斯包络理论计算PL的模型; 其次推导了两参数与四参数稳定分布误差包络算法; 最后使用仿真数据和通过实验测得的数据, 对多参数稳定包络模型的算法进行评估。结果表明多参数稳定包络法在相似的计算复杂度下, 解决了高斯包络法建模时过于保守的问题, 显著提高了保护级计算的精确性。     

Premixed jet flame characteristics of syngas using OH planar laser induced fluorescence

Lean premixed flame characteristics of several typical low calorific value (LCV) syngases (basis CO/H2/CH4/CO2/N2),including bituminous coal,wood residue,corn core,and wheat straw gasification syngas,were investigated using OH planar laser induced fluorescence (PLIF) technology.OH radical distributions within the turbulent flame were measured for different turbulence intensities.Flame structures of syngases were analyzed and characterized with respect to burnt and unburnt regions,flame curvature (sharp cusp),local extinction (holes and penetration),OH reaction layer thickness,wrinkling,and other features,with OH-PLIF instantaneous images and statistical analysis.Results show that H2 content,LCV,and turbulence intensity are the most effective factors influencing the OH radical intensity and thickness of OH radical layers.The bituminous coal gasification syngas with relatively higher LCV and H2 content tends to burn out easily.Through changes in thickness of the OH radical layers and signal intensities,the reaction layer can be compressed by intensifying turbulence and thereby the combustion processes of syngas.     

The occurrence and significance of C25HBI in Cenozoic saline lacustrine source rocks from the Western Qaidam Basin,NW China

The saline lacustrine deposit of the Oligocene Lower Ganchaigou Formation is the main source rock for the Western Qaidam Basin,NW China.In this study,abundant highly branched isoprenoids with 25 carbon atoms (C25HBI) were detected in the upper section of the Lower Ganchaigou Formation.C25HBI is a biomarker for diatoms,and can provide information regarding biogeochemical processes during production and preservation of sedimentary organic matter.The carbon isotopic values of C25HBI in these source rocks were in the range of-18‰ to-20‰.The relative enrichment in 13C of C25HBI suggests that these isoprenoids were derived from diatom blooms.In this case,the diatoms used HCO3-as an additional carbon source to dissolved CO2 in water column due to their high biological productivity.Conversely,the diatom blooms indicated an abundant nutrient supply to the environment and high primary productivity.Thus,the occurrence of 13C-enriched C25HBI could be an ideal marker for good source rocks.The decreased concentration of CO2(aq) in the water column induced by diatom blooms can result in an enrichment in 13C of organic matter synthesized by primary producers.This may be a possible reason for the occurrence of 13C-enriched organic matter in the Cenozoic source rocks of the Western Qaidam Basin.Previous studies have shown that the high carbon number n-alkanes sourced from diatoms have no carbon preference.Hence,the sources of n-alkanes in regional source rocks are complex,and should be considered when discussing the sources of organic matter in future studies.     

Potential influence of water level changes on energy flows in a lake food web

Large seasonal water-level fluctuations may influence isotopic signatures of primary producers and the types and amounts of these potential food sources accessible to aquatic fauna of Poyang Lake,the largest freshwater lake in China.In this study,the isotopic signatures of primary producers and consumers were determined,stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis and mixing models were combined to investigate the influence of water levels on the diet and isotopic composition of Poyang Lake fish and inverteb...