用面扩树的方法找三次图的边三着色

本文通过分析三次图中面的奇偶性及组合情况,引出了可边三色块的概念,接着用面扩树方式给出了三次图中大量的可边三色块,在这些可边三色块中导出了三次图的一些边三色解.     

Theoretical design for a class of chaotic stream cipher based on nonlinear coupled feedback

1.INTRODUCTION Inordertoimprovethesecurityofchaosencryption system,wecaniteratethechaossystem.Themore chaossystemiterates,themorecomplexitbecomes, andthemoresecurethecorrespondingchaosencryp tionsystembecomes.Zhouetal[1]proposedaclassof chaoticsequencegeneratorinwhichthelinearseg mentnumberincreasedwiththeiterationnumberex ponentially.Withtheincreaseoftheiterationnum ber,thesecurityofthesystemincreaseswhilethe rateofencoding/decodingdecreases.Inaddition,the phase spacegraphhassomedefe…     

Ramsey极图的性质

本文在引进Ｒａｍｓｅｙ数Ｒ（ｍ，ｎ）的饱和极图Ｇ（ｍ，ｎ）的概念后，证明了Ｇ（３，ｎ）中每个顶点必至少是一个五边形的顶点以及Ｇ（３，ｎ）中至少含有个互不相交的五边形等定理；最后还证明了一个新的下界定理，从而改进了一批Ｒａｍｓｅｙ数的下界，例Ｒ（４，１５）≥１２２，Ｒ（５，９）≥９９等．     

线图求根

给定线图G,如何求得根图H,使G=L(H)?本文就无向图和有向图作出解答.     

细支纱摩擦纺初探——尘笼胆结构及其安装角α对纺纱的影响

本文以细支纱摩擦纺为研究对象,利用实验测试手段研究了尘笼胆结构对吸口轴向负压和尘笼胆安装角α对加捻区轴向负压和流速分布的影响。最后,基于类似于控制论中的“黑箱”原理,采用二次正交回归设计在实验室自制单头机上进行了32支纱的纺纱试验,建立了加捻辊加稔效率、纱线品质指标及CV值与尘笼胆几何尺寸、尘笼胆安装角α、摩擦辊转速及纺纱速度间的关系,并作了分析,由此得到选取α=0°、S=6毫米左右较好的结果。     

基于四元数图神经网络的知识图谱嵌入

针对当前大多数知识图谱嵌入方法对实体和关系的表示能力低、难以处理复杂关系的问题,提出一种基于四元数图神经网络的知识图谱嵌入方法,用于解决知识图谱的链路预测问题。该方法为了包含更丰富的关系信息,将四元数引入到知识图谱嵌入中对实体和关系建模,并考虑两者之间的共现关系。模型利用勒维图变换将知识图谱中的实体和关系转换为图网络中的节点,采用两者的共现关系构建图中的边;将四元数图神经网络(quaternion graph neural networks,QGNN)作为编码器模块,学习图节点的四元数嵌入;利用四元数空间内的哈密顿乘积构造评分函数对生成三元组进行排序。实验结果表明,所提模型能够很好地捕捉到实体与关系之间潜在的相互依赖关系,在知识图谱嵌入方面优于现有的嵌入模型。     

Population biology of bryozoans: correlates of sessile,colonial life histories in freshwater habitats

Bryozoans are common, often abundant, sessile, colonial invertebrates of freshwaters. By reviewing what is known of their general ecology and considering in further detail the population biology of specific groups, we provide evidence that 1) populations are locally ephemeral and regional persistence is attained via a dynamic equilibrium between dispersal and colonization, and 2) sex may often be infrequent and a high degree of clonality obtains at both local and regional scales. On the basis of these characteristics we discuss how the group offers exceptional opportunities for investigating a number of fundamentally important ecological and evolutionary questions.The highly curious modification of the Molluscan type which the Polyzoa [=Bryozoa] present... the great beauty of their forms, and the facility with which they can in general be observed in a living state, cannot but render them special favorites for every lover of Nature; and for the more profound student must confer on them a peculiar significance, and invest their study with a scientific interest which is scarcely surpassed by that of any other group of animals.... (Allman 1856)     

Hamilton图的代数刻划

运用矩阵方法,给出了连通图是Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ图的一个代数刻划     

素数阶循环图与经典Ramsey数R(8,19)和R(8,20)的新下界

该文研究了素数阶循环图的基本性质,提出了寻求有效参数构造正则循环图的新方法,得到了２个经典Ｒａｍｓｅｙ数的新的下界：Ｒ（８,１９）≥７０２,Ｒ（８,２０）≥７７０。这两个结果填补了关于Ｒａｍｓｅｙ数综述［４］的上下界表中的２个空白。     

一些基本图的〔强〕自同态摹群

确定了一些基本图的〔强〕自同态摹群的基数,并在证明过程中实际上确定了这些摹群的全部元素,同时发现确定一些极其简单的图之自同态摹群却是极其困难的事情,有时甚至导致一些一般的组合难题．