近10年临沂市LUCC及驱动力分析

以山东省临沂市1990～2003年间土地利用类型动态变化为例，分析了变化过程及其驱动因素。研究表明：临沂市土地利用表现为城市工矿建设用地、交通用地急剧增加，未利用土地、耕地、林地、园地等大量减少；土地利用／土地覆被不够合理，土地利用程度综合指数较高；虽然城市工矿建设用地的动态度指数在下降，侵占其他土地类型的程度在减缓，但形势仍很严峻。最后指出城市化和工业化、经济发展、人口增长、政治经济政策是土地利用／土地覆被变化的主要驱动力。     

长春市露地栽培多年生草本花卉的调查研究

通过对长春市露地栽培多年生草本花卉的调查研究,指出目前长春市露地栽培的多年生草本花卉有30种:其中,宿根花卉21种,隶属11科,18属;球根花卉9种,隶属4科,6属。介绍了这些花卉的园林应用及生态型,并提出开发利用野生宿根花卉资源的建议。调查结果可为长春市的园林绿化提供基础资料。     

完善农村土地承包经营权继承制度

论证了农村土地承包经营权应该允许继承的观点,检讨了耕地和草地的承包经营权不能继承的观点。在此基础上,进一步分析了现行农村土地承包经营权继承制度的缺陷,同时,对农村土地承包经营权继承制度的完善之问题提出了一些建议。     

基于GIS和RS技术的集约与节约利用土地研究

介绍了基于GIS和RS技术的土地集约与节约利用研究,根据城市土地利用现实情况及其发展趋势,分析土地集约利用潜力评价信息系统。     

黄羊滩沙地的形成及其对北京沙尘暴天气的影响

对黄羊滩沙地进行物质成分分析、粒度分析和扫描电镜观察,结果表明:黄羊滩沙地的物质具有二源性特征,分别来源于黄羊滩洪积台地洪积物和洋河冲积物.根据沙地发育条件和历史过程,认为黄羊滩沙地不会有大的扩展.以粒度数据为基础,估算出黄羊滩沙地沙丘φ值大于4的沙尘年平均输出量为7.98×102 t*a-1,φ值大于7的沙尘年平均输出量为3.23×102 t*a-1,占年沙尘输出量的40.5%.北京沙尘暴沙尘组分以φ值大于6.8的为主,黄羊滩沙地对北京沙尘暴天气的沙尘有一定的贡献量.     

天然岛状地及其在生态建设中的意义

以岛屿生物地理学和景观生态学为理论基础,提出了天然岛状地的界定.根据天然岛状地随时间演变或比例尺变换后的演变模式可将天然岛状地分为孤岛型、群岛型、环型、半环型、弧型和直线型6类,根据其演变面积的大小可将其分为纯天然、准天然、半天然、弱天然岛状地4类,从而反观人类活动对土地利用的方向和强度,并以中国北方草地与农牧交错带为案例,分析了天然林岛状地的空间分布格局,剖析了天然岛状地研究对于生态建设的意义.     

淮北市采煤塌陷区土地复垦研究

分析了淮北矿区的生态环境特征和土地利用的现状, 根据市场经济发展的要求,提出了淮北矿区塌陷土地复垦的指导思想和原则,并根据淮北矿区的实际情况,提出了采煤塌陷区土地复垦的五种模式.     

建国以来孙中山经济思想研究综述

经济思想是孙中山思想最具特色的部分。建国以来，研究研究的主要内容包括：“平均地权”与“耕有田”、国民经济建设思想、与近现代重要人物经济思想的比较等方面。     

Preliminary study on land surface characteristics over Huaihe River Basin

The analysis of the flux observation dada from the Huaihe River Basin Experiment (HUBEX) shows that, in semi-humid monsoon regions, latent heat flux is as important as sensible heat flux in most situations. Moreover, it can even dominate the sensible heat flux in cropland and paddy field. This is distinct from that for arid and semi-arid regions where the sensible heat flux is dominant. Under clear sky conditions, the soil temperatures in different vertical layers all exhibit certain diurnal variations, and the magnitude decreases with depth to less than 1°C at a depth of 60 cm. This depth is considered as the transition layer for the soil moisture variation. On the other hand, the vertical profile of soil water content varies with the soil texture and even weather conditions, and the layer with maximum soil water content can also be found in Jiangji station during June 1998.     

Satellite SAR interferometric observations of displacements associated with urban subsidence in Suzhou, Eastern China

SAR interferometry (InSAR) has a high potential for surface displacement mapping in the range from millimeter to meter. In this paper the potential of ERS-1/2 SAR interferometry for mapping subtle land subsidence has been investigated. A time series of ERS-1/2 SAR data from February 1993 to February 2000 is collected from measurements taken in Suzhou city, Jiangsu Province, China, eight ERS-1/2 SAR images are used to create seven interferograms, and three differential interferograms are produced using the three-pass method, which clearly show the spatial extent of land subsidence. The deformation maps are validated by leveling surveys, the correlation coefficient and standard deviation between them are 0.943 and 0.1706 respectively. Based on seven benchmarks, the subsidence rates are estimated, the overall trends are in close agreement with InSAR results. The results of study show that for the mapping of land subsidence in urban environments InSAR has a strong potential due to its cost-saving, high resolution and accuracy.