踝关节和脚趾关节在跑中的作用分析

分析了踝关节及脚趾关节在跑中的作用,认为充分运用好这两关节能增大后蹬力,减小后蹬角度以及前蹬阻力.     

A new advance in El Nino prediction

A statistic model of predicting El Niño based on the multiple regression analysis is developed by using sea surface temperature anomalies in the NINO3 region (5°S-5°N), 90–150°W) as a predictant and the Asian meridional circulation index as the predictors. This model cannot only simulate most of El Niño during 1950–1980 (except for El Niño in 1965), but also hindcast 1982/1983, 1986/1987, 1991/1992 and 1994 El Niño and predict 1997/1998 El Niño six months in advance. At the same time, three different sample series (periods of 1950–1969, 1970–1989, 1950–1989) are used to examine the stability and skill of the statistic model. The models have successfully hindcasted and predicted El Niño before and after the selected samples except for the 1965 El Niño. In addition, the forecast in the El Niño year is clearly superior to that in the following year. The model prediction reaches the lowest skill during March to April.     

染色真丝织物的柠檬酸防皱整理

分别采用柠檬酸、2D树脂、柠檬酸／三乙醇胺整理真丝织物，分析了它们对真丝织物折皱回复角、染色牢度、服用性能及色差值的影响程度，同时分析了添加剂三乙醇胺的作用．结果表明，三乙醇胺能增加织物对阴离子染料的亲和力，明显改善整理织物的变色；可以提高真丝织物的湿折皱回复角，真丝织物的强力损失也得到降低．     

我国服装学科文献计量研究

采用文献计量学方法，对1985-2005年间我国服装学科研究论文的发表数量、发表刊物、文献作者、作者机构以及文献主题内容等方面进行了统计分析，对我国服装学科的研究情况进行了讨论和评述。     

KDD Based on Double-Base Cooperating Mechanism and Its Realization of Software

1.INTRODUCTIONKnowledgeacquisitionisconsideredasbottleneckofrealizationinintelligentsystem.Knowledgediscoverypartlysolvestheproblemofknowledgeacquisition.ButtraditionalKDDdirectlyevaluatesthehypothesisandrulesthataregenerated.Andthehypothesisandrulesaresetintobaseafterevaluation.Theshortagesofthemethodarethat:(1)manymeaninglesshypothesisandevaluationareformed,whichincreasethecheckofconsistencyandredundancy.KDDiscloseintheprocessofknowledgediscovery;(2)KDD'sminingistominesomethingaccor…     

Thermal Protective Performance of Heat and Flame Resistant Fabrics in Different Radiant and Convective Heat Exposures

The thermal protective performance （TPP） is important for heat and flame resistant fabrics. In this study, fabrics which are made of flame resistant cotton, Nomex, polybenzimidazole （PBI）, polysulfonamide （PSA）, kermel, and blend of kermei with rayon fiber are investigated on high intensity of different radiant and convective heat source. The mechanism of heat transfer in different situations is discussed. It is identified that exposed candition has an important effect on thermal protective performance. TPP rating increases with the increasing percentage of convective heat.     

燃烧炉火焰检测探头的改造

通过材料选择和装配工艺设计,探索并实现了发电厂燃烧炉用的火焰检测探头的国产化改造的可行性。     

散射介质中声光作用机制的理论研究

通过数学运算和近似处理,得到了动态散斑强度涨落的空-时相关函数的解析表达式,从理论上揭示了散斑受超声调制的过程,对散射介质中的声光调制机制做出了新的诠释.     

浇注聚氨酯静音板的降噪及耐介质浸泡性能

铺设新型静音板材是从噪声传播途径处对船舶噪声进行控制的有效方法。通过落球实验法,研究浇注聚氨酯静音板的降噪性能,并与酚醛静音板、蜂窝铝静音板对比分析。基于海洋环境的复杂性,对静音板中的浇注型聚氨酯材料耐介质浸泡性能进行研究,浇注聚氨酯样片进行10% H2SO4、10% NaOH以及饱和NaCl溶液介质浸泡实验。结果表明：在20~2000 Hz范围内,浇注聚氨酯静音板声压最大幅值分别比酚醛静音板和蜂窝铝静音板降低80%和43%且浇注聚氨酯静音板线性声压级最大值和A计权声压级最大值明显低于酚醛静音板和蜂窝铝静音板。浇注聚氨酯静音板的降噪能力明显优于蜂窝铝静音板和酚醛静音板。23℃浸泡90天时,聚氨酯在10% H2SO4、10% NaOH以及饱和NaCl溶液中能保持95%以上的拉伸强度和硬度。     

耐磨涂层材料摩擦磨损特性的研究进展

陶瓷材料和自润滑材料具有良好的的摩擦磨损性能。本文对这两类涂层材料的国内外研究动态进行了综述 ,介绍了Al2 O3、Cr2 O3、TiO2 、TiN等常用陶瓷及陶瓷基复合涂层材料研究和应用的最新发展 ,介绍了石墨基和MoS2 基、锡铅铜等软金属基以及氧化物和氟化物自润滑涂层材料的研究现状和应用前景 ,认为耐磨涂层材料研究工作的重点应该放在上述两种材料的复合应用上。