Accelerated carbonation and leaching behavior of the slag from iron and steel making industry

Ground granulated blast furnace slag(GGBFS)and steelmaking slag have been used as a raw material for cement production or as an aggregate to make concrete,which contribute aluminum,calcium,iron,and silicon oxides.The suitability of the slag for a particular application depends on its reactivity,cost,availability,and its influence on the properties of the resulting concrete.For the interest of durability studying of concrete in the presence of slag,the accelerated carbonation products and leaching behavior of the slag and Portland cement(PC)were studied.The experimental results confirmed that the slag was more resistant to carbonation compared to PC.The carbonation degree of GGBFS reduced by 17.74%;and the carbonation degrees of steelmaking slags reduced by 9.51%-11.94%.Carbonation neutralized the alkaline nature of the hydrated pastes and gave rise to the redox potential of the leachate slightly(30-77 mV).The carbonation also increased the release of most of the elements presented,except for calcium,to the aqueous environment.It is concluded that blend cements(PC plus slag)have economical advantages and better durability compared to PC.     

利用富锰渣冶炼AlMnSi系列合金

在实验室条件下，首先利用我国南方某厂的富锰渣，在25kVA单相直流矿热炉中，用电热法冶炼高硅硅锰合金，采用低碱度渣、渣中配加少量的MgO等措施可以明显提高合金中的锰与硅的含量。再用实验得到的高硅硅锰合金，配加适量废铝在感应炉内熔炼AlMnSi合金，通过半工业性试验得到了优化高硅硅锰合金和AlMnSi系列合金。该系列合金可广泛用于炼钢复合脉氧剂和合金添加剂，且能创造显著的经济效益。     

生态混凝土的碳化深度影响浅析

研究了掺量分别为40%、50%的大掺量粉煤灰和矿渣(单掺和双掺)混凝土的碳化性能,并分别改变粉煤灰与矿渣间的比例关系,并对各组试块进行国标GBJ82-85快速碳化试验,对所得数据进行正交处理及回归分析,总结出粉煤灰掺量及比例对碳化深度的影响系数k,为进一步完善碳化深度预测的数学模型提供一个影响因素的数据参考.     

α-Al2O3微粉对镁质浇注料性能的影响

研究α-Al2O3微粉加入量对钢包渣线用镁铝质浇注料线变化率、显气孔率、耐压强度和抗渣性能的影响,借助EDAX分析,探讨了浇注料的渣蚀机理。结果表明,随着α-Al2O3质量分数的增加,经1000℃×3h热处理后,浇注料的线变化率逐渐增大,显气孔率增加,耐压强度提高;经1600℃×3h热处理后,浇注料的线变化率逐渐增加,显气孔率稍有减小,耐压强度逐渐降低,但当α-Al2O3质量分数大于10%后,浇注料的耐压强度增加;随着α-Al2O3质量分数的增加,浇注料渗透指数逐渐减小,但侵蚀指数明显增大。镁铝质浇注料的性能变化主要与材料的组成和显微结构相关。     

内配煤团块直接还原法制备铁粒技术研究

根据我国现阶段直接还原状况及国内能源的结构特点，提出利用舍碳团块直接还原制备铁颗粒的技术思想；通过调整团矿的内配碳比、温度、碱度及添加剂配入量来优化渣铁的分离和提高铁粒质量，找到最佳的配比方案。铁的收得率达到90％以上，铁粒中wFe〉96％，ws=0．02％～0．05％，wc〈4．0％；分离出的铁粒可直接作为电炉炼钢的优质原料。     

灰渣组分对灰渣熔点影响的实验研究

采用某医疗废物焚烧炉灰渣,研究添加不同组分物质对其熔点的影响。参考此灰渣比例,以SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3、Na2CO3、NaCl和CaO配成模拟灰渣,研究其组分含量变化时熔点的变化情况。结果表明:添加SiO2、Fe2O3、Na2CO3对焚烧炉灰渣和模拟灰渣均具有助熔作用,且前2种物质使熔点降低160℃以上;CaO在焚烧炉灰渣和模拟灰渣中均起到提高熔点的作用。     

有色冶炼废渣的矿物学特征与环境活性

通过扫描电子显微镜与X射线衍射仪分析、BCR法三步连续提取及元素化学分析,对某有色冶炼废渣中重金属的赋存状态、环境活性及其释放机理进行研究。研究结果表明:废渣中主要有价金属为Fe,Zn,Cu,Pb,Ag和In等,主要毒害元素为Pb,Cd和As等。废渣矿物相中Fe主要以单质铁、铁的氧化物和硫化亚铁存在,Zn主要以闪锌矿存在,Pb主要以方铅矿存在,Cu和Cd主要以硫化矿物等形式存在;Ag和In则很可能以类质同相镶嵌在闪锌矿晶格中;废渣中Zn,Cd,Cu和Pb主要以残渣态为主;酸可提取态含量相对较低,而可还原态和可氧化态含量相对较高;在我国南方地区,酸沉降、微生物作用及原电池效应共同影响废渣中重金属的溶出,为生物浸出废渣中有价金属,实现其资源化和无害化提供了理论依据。     

高炉矿渣粉粒度分布与粉体特性关系的研究

粉体特性研究对于探索矿渣粉高效制备的方法至关重要．选用Rosin-Rammer-Bennett方程作为粒度分布模型，对立磨矿渣粉采用分级组合的手段，配制出22种具有不同特征粒径（De=8～20μm）和不同均匀性系数（n=0．9～1．4）的矿渣粉体（n=0．9～1．4）．在研究其粉体特性的基础上，建立了矿渣粉的粒度分布参数（n和忱值）、压缩应力与粉体的自然堆积密度和压缩密度之间的经验关系模型．发现经400kPa压缩应力压实的矿渣粉体，呈现出弹性特征．卸载后其回弹率介于0．33％～0．475％．矿渣粉的比表面积越小，回弹率越大．     

Enhancing Phosphorous Recovery in a Novel Biofilter System

Developing new techniques to remove and recover phosphorous simultaneously from wastewaters is very important for sustainable utilization of phosphorous resource and prevention of eutrophication. The feasibility of phosphorus bioaccumulation in a novel continuous alternating anaerobic /aerobic biofilter and benefits of such accumulation for its further recovery as magnesium ammonia phosphate （MAP） were studied. The system was operated for seven months and employed the atomic absorption spectrophotometer （AAS） method to analyze the distribution change of magnesium and calcium with phosphate in the biofilter during that period. The benefits of utilizing the biofilter system to accumulate phosphorous ＆ magnesium and suppress calcium simultaneously to phosphorous recovery as MAP were explained with the aid of chemical equilibrium models. The improved phosphorus recovery from 42% to 82% was approved in the recovery experiments and the recovery products mainly as MAP were evidenced and characterized with scanning electron microscopy （SEM） . The study provides references for designing and operating the novel alternating anaerobic /aerobic biofilter for phosphorus bioaccumulation and recovery.     

无水泥铁沟浇注料的研制

铝酸钙水泥是目前铁沟浇注料最为常用的结合剂,但水泥中CaO的存在容易造成材料抗高炉熔渣侵蚀性能的恶化,因此超低水泥和无水泥浇注料被广泛研究.以板状刚玉、碳化硅、氧化铝微粉等为主要原料,研究了结合剂ρ-Al2O3和铝酸钙水泥配比加入量对Al2O3-SiC-C浇注料各种性能的影响.实验结果表明ρ-Al2O3可以替代传统的铝酸钙水泥结合剂,实现高炉铁沟浇注料无水泥化,比传统的浇注料具有更佳的性能.