鸭梨授粉前后子房核酸和蛋白质代谢的变化

本文以微量分析法对鸭梨授粉前后子房中核酸、蛋白质、核酸降解酶、蛋白水解酶的动态进行了测定分析。结果显示，花后８日内经授粉的子房中的ＤＮＡ、ＲＮＡ含量、蛋白质含量明显高于未授粉子房；核酸降解酶、水解蛋白酶的活性显著增强。表明授粉、受精作用引起子房中核酸，慢白质的旺盛合成，以及活跃的转录，翻译过程。     

新型低膦系列水质稳定剂--膦酸基羟乙酸的研究

以二烷基亚磷酸酯与乙醛酸为原料,经一步反应得到膦酸基羟乙酸(HPA),产率为70%. 采用红外光谱、31P-NMR及液相色谱分析证实了合成产物的分子结构. 此合成路线克服了欧洲专利报道的剧毒、苛刻的反应条件和复杂的工艺路线等缺点. 对HPA的耐蚀性进行了探讨,得到了理想的结果.     

带有两个反凸约束凹极小

针对线性的约束再加两个反凸约束条件下，求解凹函数全局极小问题，提出一悠闲的的锥分解算法，该算法比普通半分法收敛快。     

Activation and inactivation of thyroid hormone by deiodinases: Local action with general consequences

The thyroid hormone plays a fundamental role in the development, growth, and metabolic homeostasis in all vertebrates by affecting the expression of different sets of genes. A group of thioredoxin fold-containing selenoproteins known as deiodinases control thyroid hormone action by activating or inactivating the precursor molecule thyroxine that is secreted by the thyroid gland. These pathways ensure regulation of the availability of the biologically active molecule T3, which occurs in a time-and tissue-specific fashion. In addition, because cells and plasma are in equilibrium and deiodination affects central thyroid hormone regulation, these local deiodinase-mediated events can also affect systemic thyroid hormone economy, such as in the case of non-thyroidal illness. Heightened interest in the field has been generated following the discovery that the deiodinases can be a component in both the Sonic hedgehog signaling pathway and the TGR-5 signaling cascade, a G-protein-coupled receptor for bile acids. These new mechanisms involved in deiodinase regulation indicate that local thyroid hormone activation and inactivation play a much broader role than previously thought. Received 29 August 2007; received after revision 11 October 2007; accepted 16 October 2007     

Molecular mechanisms in therapy of acid-related diseases

Inhibition of gastric acid secretion is the mainstay of the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulceration; therapies to inhibit acid are among the best-selling drugs worldwide. Highly effective agents targeting the histamine H2 receptor were first identified in the 1970s. These were followed by the development of irreversible inhibitors of the parietal cell hydrogen-potassium ATPase (the proton pump inhibitors) that inhibit acid secretion much more effectively. Reviewed here are the chemistry, biological targets and pharmacology of these drugs, with reference to their current and evolving clinical utilities. Future directions in the development of acid inhibitory drugs include modifications of current agents and the emergence of a novel class of agents, the acid pump antagonists. Received 30 May 2007; received after revision 15 August 2007; accepted 13 September 2007     

地膜棉花土壤生态的研究

地膜栽培棉花能改善土壤的理化性状和微量生物性状,使土壤增温保墒,容重降低,孔隙度增大;加强土壤微生物活动,使总菌数增加,尤其是细菌数量的增加最为明显;有利于土壤养分的释放及腐殖的形成和积累;覆膜棉花的生长发育加快,从土壤吸收养分的数量大大地增加,产量显著地提高。     

"十二五"期间广西酸雨污染变化特征分析

为了解"十二五"期间广西酸雨污染特征及变化趋势情况,利用"十二五"期间广西全区14个市的大气降水监测数据,通过pH值、酸雨频率、降水离子组分3方面数据统计并分析其变化趋势。"十二五"期间广西酸雨污染主要为弱酸性酸雨,其次为酸性酸雨,重酸性酸雨污染占比不足20%,较少有严重酸性酸雨;降水酸度总体呈减弱趋势,酸雨频率呈波动下降趋势,5年期间城市酸雨污染整体呈减轻趋势;酸雨区域主要集中在桂北、桂西部地区,东南部由酸雨区域变为非酸雨区域,酸雨区域面积有所减少;降水中SO24-离子当量浓度逐年下降,NO3-离子当量浓度呈上升趋势,SO24-/NO3-的比值呈现显著下降趋势,广西酸雨污染特征由硫酸型向硫酸与硝酸混合型酸雨过渡。广西的酸雨污染略有减轻趋势,这与广西近年来的环境治理取得的成效有关。     

GC-ECD法测定中药配方颗粒中20种有机氯农药残留量

本研究在于建立10种中药配方颗粒中20种有机氯农药:六六六(α-BHC、β-BHC、γ-BHC和δ-BHC 4种异构体),滴滴涕(pp′-DDE、pp′-DDD、pp′-DDT和op′-DDT 4种同系物),五氯硝基苯,艾试剂,七氯,环氧七氯,异狄氏剂,狄氏剂,六氯苯,五氯苯胺,五氯甲基苯硫醚,顺氯丹,反氯丹和氧氯丹残留量的GC-ECD测定方法。将配方颗粒样品经乙酸乙酯超声提取,再经Florisil固相萃取小柱及硫酸磺化净化,采用DB-5气相毛细管色谱柱(柱长60m,内径0.25mm,膜厚0.25μm)检测。所使用的方法为程序升温,ECD检测器检测,内标法定量,进样口温度250℃,检测器温度300℃,载气为高纯氮气(99.999%),流速为1.0mL·min~(-1),脉冲不分流进样,进样量为1μL。结果表明:20种农药成分在2～100μg/L时有良好的线性关系。20种农药成分加标回收率范围为71.37%～118.06%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.19%～7.88%。该方法简便、准确,可应用于中药配方颗粒中20种有机氯农药留量的同时检测。     

高铟闪锌矿在氧压酸浸中铟浸出动力学的研究

铟是一种重要的多用途战略金属,具有较高的工业应用价值,但无独立可供开采的矿床,常伴生于铅锌等硫化矿中.因此,本文在传统电加热条件下进行了高铟闪锌矿氧压酸浸过程中铟浸出动力学实验的研究.结果表明:采用“有固态产物层的液-固相浸出反应动力学模型”对铟浸出动力学进行了研究,可知其浸出速率受到界面化学反应控制,其表观活化能为69.735kJ/mol,以及高铟闪锌矿氧压酸浸过程中铟浸出率随粒度减小、初始酸度增大、氧分压增大、浸出温度增大而增大.     

食品中叶酸分析方法及稳定性研究进展

通过优化样品前处理体系,建立精确的叶酸分析检测方法,对促进叶酸的多方面、深层次研究具有迫切的现实意义。介绍了叶酸的分子结构及其主要存在形式,以及常见食品中叶酸的含量。阐述了化学法和酶解法等样品前处理方法,分析表明在测定富含淀粉、蛋白质的豆类、谷物等食品中的叶酸时,更适合采用与淀粉酶、蛋白酶等联合使用的酶解法。综述了微生物法、荧光分析法、液相色谱法等常见叶酸检测方法,指出高效液相色谱-质谱联用法可快速测定不同形式的叶酸,且具有高效、精确等特点。探讨了影响叶酸稳定性的因素,以及提高叶酸摄入量和稳定性的措施,认为可通过在主粮作物中添加叶酸、蛋白质胶囊包裹叶酸、促进叶酸与蛋白质结合等方式来提高叶酸的摄入量及其稳定性。