Flow-Shop Scheduling Models with Parameters Represented by Rough Variables

In reality, processing times are often imprecise and this imprecision is critical for the scheduling procedure. This research deals with flow-shop scheduling in rough environment. In this type of scheduling problem, we employ the rough sets to represent the job parameters. The job processing times are assumed to be rough variables, and the problem is to minimize the makespan. Three novel types of rough scheduling models are presented. A rough simulation-based genetic algorithm is designed to solve these models and its effectiveness is well illustrated by numerical experiments.     

Parallel Mechanisms with Two or Three Degrees of Freedom

Parallel manipulators for the machine tool industry have been studied extensively for various industrial applications. However, limited useful workspace areas, the poor mobility, and design difficulties of more complex parallel manipulators have led to more interest in parallel manipulators with less than six degrees of freedom (DoFs). Several parallel mechanisms with various numbers and types of degrees of freedom are described in this paper, which can be used in parallel kinematics machines, motion simulators, and industrial robots.     

Shakedown Analysis of 3-D Structures Using the Boundary Element Method Based on the Static Theorem

The static shakedown theorem was reformulated for the boundary element method (BEM) rather than the finite element method with Melan‘s theorem, then used to develop a numerical solution procedure for shakedown analysis. The self-equilibrium stress field was constructed by a linear combination of several basis self-equilibrium stress fields with undetermined parameters. These basis self-equilibrium stress fields were expressed as elastic responses of the body to imposed permanent strains obtained using a 3-D BEM elastic-plastic incremental analysis. The lower bound for the shakedown load was obtained from a series of nonlinear mathematical programming problems solved using the Complex method. Numerical examples verified the precision of the present method.     

电力系统状态估计的分布式并行处理

基于传统的状态估计算法，结合等式约束优化问题，提出了在计算速度、数值精度上显著提高的分布式并行算法，且以PVM为软件平台对验证系统进行了模拟计算。结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

谈面向对象编程

近年来，在计算机软件业，面向对象的程序设计的思想已经被越来越多的设计人员所接受．面向对象的编程(OOP)和数据抽象已经成为最常用的编程术语．本文以C 为例，讨论OOP的编程风格与特性．     

不同增长趋势下中长期电量预测组合优化灰色模型

针对中长期电量预测中时间跨度大、电力需求增长不确定的特性，根据不同时期的增长率，运用灰色理论进行优化分段预测，同时引入组合模型的概念，建立了以残差平方和最小为目标函数的组合优化模型，并运用二次规划法求解，算例证明，该方法能得到较高精度。     

基于力信息的机器人接触状态下作业的技能学习

为实现机器人接触状态下作业的演示编程，使机器人获得人的基于力信息的作业技能，首先提出了描述接触状态的元素接触形式，用元素接触形式序列建立技能模型，根据不同的接触形式具有的不同腕力分布，利用支持向量机(SVM)对不同的元素接触形式进行辨识，在此基础上机器人获得人在接触状态下的作业技能，实现了演示编程方法中最关键的一步。     

英汉词汇比较中文化内涵的展现

本文主要通过对英汉词汇在不同文化内涵方面的比较，展示出文化因素在英汉词汇中不同的对应形式，以期引起学习者对外语词汇学习中文化内涵的重视。     

凸规划的内椭球法与原始-对偶仿射尺度算法

对线性约束的凸规划问题给出了一个原始-对偶仿射尺度算法，比较了这种方法与“内椭球法”两种算法的关系，并证明了该算法的迭代复杂性是O(nL^2)。     

信道化接收机中10～12GHz微带交指滤波器的研究

针对信道化接收机的10～12GHz滤波器，研究微带交指滤波器的实现，提出一种设计微带交指滤波器的方法．根据微带线中电流的对称性，将微带交指滤波器分成互相独立的平行耦合节．通过平行耦合节阻抗综合过程，可以简单、准确地计算出各平行耦合节的参数，从而确定微带交指滤波器的参数，并根据计算结果用ADS进行了软件仿真和优化．该方法设计简单，硬件容易实现．测试结果表明，该方法可行有效，适合于工程应用．