Coordinating production and recycling decisions with stochastic demand and return

In this paper, the joint production and recycling problem is investigated for a hybrid manufacturing and remanufacturing system where brand-new products are produced in the manufacturing plant and recycled products are remanufactured into as-new products in the remanufacturing facility. Both the brand-new products and remanufactured products are used to satisfy customer demands. Returns of used products that are recycled from customers are assumed to be stochastic and nonlinearly price-dependent. A mathematical model is proposed to maximize the overall profit of the system through simultaneously optimizing the production and recycling decisions, subject to two capacity constraints — the manufacturing capacity and the remanufacturing capacity. Based on Lagrangian relaxation method, subgradient algorithm and heuristic algorithm, a solution approach is developed to solve the problem. A representative example is presented to illustrate the system, and managerial analysis indicates that the uncertainties in demand and return have much influence on the production and recycling policy. In addition, twenty randomly produced examples are solved, and computational results show that the solution approach can obtain very good solutions for all examples in reasonable time.     

全方位获取学科信息需求的探讨与实践

全面调研学科信息需求是开展学科服务的前提和基础。以安徽医科大学重点学科为例,结合问卷调查和已发论文的统计分析,提出了一种较为全面地了解学科信息需求的方法。     

伪拟E-凸函数及其一些性质

定义了2种新的凸函数--伪-拟-E-凸函数及伪-拟-半-E-凸函数.并给出了2类新凸函数的一些性质及其证明.     

最高阶元素的个数不超过4或为奇数的有限群结构(英文)

获得了有限群G的最高阶元素集合M(G)的基数是2或4或为奇数时,群G的构造。     

一致半Bp-（p，r）K不变凸多目标半无限规划的最优性条件

利用局部渐进锥K在半p-不变凸集的基础上定义了一致半Bp-（p，r）K不变凸函数，研究了涉及这些广义凸性的一类多目标半无限规划问题的最优性，并得到了若干最优性条件．     

新农村建设中安徽省农村信息需求分析

农村信息需求分析是农村信息化建设的重要组成部分。基于对安徽省部分地区的调研,阐述了农民信息需求的内容,分析了新农村建设中信息需求现状,并提出了合理化的改进措施。     

具有限制条件的Motzkin路的计数问题

在原有Motzkin路的基础上,构造具有限制条件的Motzkin路：从原点出发,在直线y=m上方连续步长的最大值小于事先给定的正整数t,最终回到任意直线y=l的路,其中l是小于m∈N＋的非负整数.并推导出在此限制条件下从（0,0）到（n,l）的Motzkin路的计数公式.     

Optimal dividend strategies in a double compound poisson risk process

In this paper, we consider a double compound Poisson risk model involving two independent classes ofinsurance risks with a threshold dividend strategy. We derived the integro-differential equations (IDE) with certain boundary conditions for the present value of dividends until ruin. When the claims from both classes are exponentially distributed, we show that the threshold dividend strategy is an optimal dividend strategy.     

社区托老所设计探讨

托老所建筑服务于特定老年人群．建筑设计有其特殊的要求，对“托老所”各种房间的功能与布置进行了详细的分析和探讨。     

逻辑代数在PLC控制系统中的应用

介绍了1种用双PLC备份实现某化工厂工艺电器控制系统硬件电路设计方法．根据继电器常用的工作方式，探讨了继电器的逻辑关系表达式，将逻辑代数这一数学工具引用到继电器控制和PLC梯形图设计中能够快捷、准确地实现控制系统原理图．对于复杂的二次原理图还可以采用分块设计然后再组合，大大地提高了工作效率，实践证明，该方法简单、快捷，并且具有灵活性．