二硅化钼机械球磨过程的研究

通过X射线衍射仪、电子显微镜和ZJM10T型搅拌机研究了MoSi2粉末球磨过程.结果表明:机械球磨过程中,MoSi2粉末的衍射峰强度随球磨时间的增加不断减弱且逐渐宽化;其机械化学变化随球磨时间的延长表现为:晶粒尺寸减小,显微应变增加,有效温度系数增加.机械化学效应因子之间的变化关系如下:晶粒尺寸与有效温度系数和显微应变呈逆变关系;显微应变随有效温度系数增加而增大.     

二苯并四氧二氮环醚及其稀土配合物合成与荧光性质研究

合成了二十员大环双氮杂冠醚：2，3，l6，l7—二苯—l，8，ll，18—四氧—5，14—二氮杂环二十烷及其7个与稀土硝酸盐(RE^3 ＝La^3 ，Sm^3 ，Eu^3 ，Gd^3 ，Tb^3 ，Dy^3 。Yb^3 )所形成的1：2(M：L)型固体配合物，并经过红外光谱、元素分析、摩尔电导及热分析等方法对配合物进行了表征．结果表明，配位是通过配体中的C—O-C进行的，而Ar—O-C未参与配位，同时含2分子配位水．对Sm(Ⅲ)，Eu(Ⅲ)，Tb(Ⅲ)，Dy(Ⅲ)的配合物进行了荧光光谱测定，所有配合物均有较强的荧光强度，其中Tb(Ⅲ)的配合物荧光强度最高，表明该新双氮杂冠醚配体三重态的能量与Tb(Ⅲ)的振动能级最为匹配．     

考虑误差影响的力学参数反分析神经网络方法研究

通过求偏导技术将反分析的参数误差分别表示为模型误差与测量误差的函数，利用这些函数研究了模型误差与测量误差在力学参数反分析神经网络方法中的传递过程以及影响反分析结果的影响因素．研究结果说明：输入变量的选择严重影响力学参数反分析的精度，选取力学参数灵敏度大的测点位移作为神经网络的输入变量，可以减小模型误差与测量误差对反分析结果的影响．这对提高力学参数反分析的实用性与可信性有重要意义．     

渤海连续冰层关键力学参数预报模式

为反映海冰的物理和力学特性，利用实验室获取水平方向加载冰样的单轴压缩强度、三点弯曲强度和侧限剪切强度与孔隙率间的统计关系，把海冰温度、盐度和密度对强度的效应统一起来，建立了预报模式。之后，依据渤海海冰多年调查资料和近期研究成果，将冰层内的温度、盐度和密度表示成气温、水温和冰厚的函数，获得冰层的孔隙率剖面，进而得到冰层力学参数剖面。在选取冰层平均强度时还考虑了渤海冰层底部骨架部分有厚度无强度的特点，实现了利用已知冰厚、气温和水温预报冰层水平方向强度分布的目标。     

Emergent Property in Macromolecular Motion

In this paper, the model of inverse cascade fractal super-blocks along one direction (in the positive or negative) in the 3-dimensional space is developed to describe the self-similar motion in macromolecular system. Microscopically the cohesive and dispersed states of the motion blocks are co- existent states with vastly different probability of occurrence. Experimental results and theoretical analysis show that the microscopic cohesive state energy and dispersed state energy of each motion block are respectively equal to the macroscopic glassy state energy kTg and molten state energy kTm of the system. This singularity unveils topologically the non-integrability, mathematically the anholonomy, and macroscopically the emergent property. This singularity also reveals that the glass, viscoelastic and melt states are three distinct emergent properties of macromolecular motion from a macroscopic viewpoint. The fractal concept of excluded volume is introduced to depict the random motion at various scales in     

The Effect of Cyclic Stretching on Matrix Production, Mineralization and Differentiation of Osteoblasts

A four-point bending apparatus is used to investigate the effects of stretching on collagen synthesis, mineralization and differentiation of osteoblasts. Cells are stretched at 1500με for 24 hours. The responses of osteoblasts to mechanical signal of physiological stretching are evaluatedfrom three aspects: collagen production, extracellular inorganic calcium secretion and ALP activity. The results show that osteoblasts decrease the collagen synthesis, calcium secretion and ALP activity compared to the control cells (65.82 %, 73.51%, 48.10 96 respectively ), confirming that cyclic stretching at 1500με inhabits the ohvsiological activity of osteoblasts.     

Intelligent Integrated Control of Underactuated Mechanical Systems with Second-order Nonholonomic Constraints

This paper describes an intelligent integrated control of an acrobot, which is an underactuated mechanical system with second-order nonholonomic constraints. The control combines a model-free fuzzy control, a fuzzy sliding-mode control and a modelbased fuzzy control. The model-free fuzzy controller designed for the upswing ensures that the energy of the acrobot increases with each swing. Then the fuzzy sliding-mode controller is employed to control the movement that the acrobot enters the balance area from the swing-up area. The model-based fuzzy controller, which is based on a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model, is used to balance the acrobot. The stability of the fuzzy control system for balance control is guaranteed by a common symmetric positive matrix, which satisfies linear matrix inequalities.     

关于广义L-S-KKM映象的性质

作为研究非线性领域中很多问题的重要工具，Lin和Chang引入了一类S-KKM映象，证明了若干S-KKM映象的性质．本文在L-凸空间中建立了广义L-S-KKM映象，讨论了广义L-S-KKM映象的性质，并且证明了L-S-KKM集族是KKM集族的真推广．作为应用还得到了L-凸空间中的一个不动点定理．改进和推广了广义S-KKM映象的相关性质．     

筒体-桩筏-地基土共同作用非线性数值分析

考虑上部结构、基础与地基土三者共同作用,以及土的弹塑性性质,采用中厚板理论分析筏板,建立了全三维有限元模型,对筒体结构下桩筏基础受力作了非线性数值分析。通过对弹性模型和弹塑性模型计算结果的比较,明确了非线性分析的意义。研究了地基土应力、应变随荷载的变化情况及桩顶反力分布的发展过程,并指出筏板厚度的增加并不总是使桩顶反力趋于不均匀。同时,讨论了土塑性及基础沉降曲面形状对桩筏基础工作性状的影响。     

60Si2CrVA弹簧钢热处理工艺及性能研究

主要研究了 60Si2 CrVA弹簧钢的热处理工艺与性能的关系 ,通过采用不同加热时间淬火和不同温度下回火实验 ,测定其硬度和机械性指标并观察其金相组织 ,从而找出该钢种最佳热处理工艺以及最佳综合机械性能并得到回火系列金相图谱 .