亚单调收缩空间

介绍了一种用单调覆盖性质来刻划的拓扑空间，它介于亚紧空间与可数正紧空间之间，具有良好的拓扑性质。本文给出了它的等价刻划，讨论了它的遗传性、可乘性、映时保持性及它与其它覆盖性质的关系。     

几类乘积图的圈覆盖

文献［１］提出猜想：每个２─连通ｎ阶简单图都有一个圈覆盖Ｃ，使得｜ｃ｜≤（２ｎ－１）／３。此猜想至今尚未完全证实。本文对路、圈、完全图的若干笛卡尔乘积图和张量乘积图证实了猜想是正确的。     

一类剪刀积图HG的亏格

设H和G为连通图,H和G的剪刀积图HG定义为:V(HG)=V(H)×V(G),E(HG)={(u,v)(s,t)|uv∈E(H),st∈E(G)}.利用电压图及其覆盖图的嵌入理论,本文研究了当第一个因子H为一条路,第二个因子G为Cayley图时,这类剪刀积图HG的亏格.本文的结果可视为目前在研究这类图的亏格上的一个补充,且较大程度上推广相关文献的主要结果.     

人工神经网络在土地覆盖分类中的应用

文章使用A STER遥感数据和土地利用分布图等地理辅助数据,用BP神经网络方法对土地覆盖进行了分类,并与最大似然法的分类结果进行精度比较分析提出神经网络方法在遥感图像分析与处理技术中的应用潜力。结果表明地理辅助数据参与的BP神经网络用于土地覆盖分类研究可以获得相对较好的分类结果。     

Temporal-spatial characteristics of vegetation cover and desertification of China by using remote sensing data

Based on the NOAA advanced very high resolution radiometer (NOAA-AVHRR) remote sensing data of 1982 — 1999. the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) reflecting the surface vegetation cover has been obtained. Using the empirical orthogonal function analysis, the temporal-spatial eigenvectors of NDVI are given, and the characteristics of the spatial distribution of vegetation cover and its temporal variation together with the desertification of China are analyzed. It is found that the surface vegetation cover has seriously deteriorated in most part of China since 1995. along with the intensified desertification. All these are mainly caused by human activities although the climate change is responsible for the damage of surface vegetation cover to some extent.     

宝塔罩型塔板的研究

宝塔罩型塔板是在新型垂直筛板(New VST)的基础上,提出的一种具有结构简单、生产能力大、工作范围宽、压降低和传质效率高的塔板。本文详述了该塔板的结构,以及流体力学性能和传质性能的实验结果。     

基于实数连续性定理等价的新探讨

实数集关于极限的运算是封闭的 ,这就是实数的连续性 ;实数的连续性理论是构筑极限理论的重要基础 ;实数连续性定理虽然数学表现形式不同 ,但它们都描述了实数的连续性 ,它们彼此是等价的 ,即任意一个定理都是其它定理成立的充要条件 ,另辟蹊径对其等价性进行了新的探讨。     

Effects of historical land cover changes on climate

In order to explore the influence of anthropogenic land use on the climate system during the last mil- lennium, a set of experiments is performed with an Earth system model of intermediate complexity—— the McGill Paleoclimate Model (MPM-2). The present paper mainly focuses on biogeophysical effects of historical land cover changes. A dynamic scenario of deforestation is described based on changes in cropland fraction (RF99). The model simulates a decrease in global mean annual temperature in the range of 0.09-0.16℃, especially 0.14-0.22℃ in Northern Hemisphere during the last 300 years. The responses of climate system to GHGs concentration changes are also calculated for comparisons. Now, afforestation is becoming an important choice for the enhancement of terrestrial carbon sequestration and adjustment of regional climate. The results indicate that biogeophysical effects of land cover changes cannot be neglected in the assessments of climate change.     

基于逆向工程技术实现汽车覆盖件回弹评测

针对实际冲压件提出了一种基于逆向工程技术的回弹评测方式.对实际冲压件进行激光扫描后重构出型面,根据弹性变形的特点对模型进行强制变形以找到节点的对应关系,并根据CAD模型的几何中心计算出曲面的重合点,以对应节点的距离为适应度函数利用遗传算法搜寻出最佳旋转位置,并计算出各节点的法向偏移距离作为该节点的回弹量.该方法实现了对冲压件各个部分回弹的精确评测,从而可以为模具的修整提供正确的指导.