Approximation methods of mixed l_1/H_2 optimization problems for MIMO discrete-time systems

The mixed l1/H2 optimization problem for MIMO (multiple input-multiple output) discrete-time systems is considered. This problem is formulated as minimizing the l1-norm of a closed-loop transfer matrix while maintaining the H2-norm of another closed-loop transfer matrix at prescribed level. The continuity property of the optimal value in respect to changes in the H2-norm constraint is studied. The existence of the optimal solutions of mixed l1/H2 problem is proved. Because the solution of the mixed l1/H2 problem is based on the scaled-Q method, it avoids the zero interpolation difficulties. The convergent upper and lower bounds can be obtained by solving a sequence of finite dimensional nonlinear programming for which many efficient numerical optimization algorithms exist.     

Control of the cardiovascular system ofAplysia by identified neurons

The neural network that controls the cardiovascular system ofAplysia adapts cardiovascular function to a variety of different physiological and behavioral situations. It (1) coordinates the cardiovascular system with the renal and respiratory systems; (2) modifies both systemic and regional blood flow during food-elicited arousal and feeding; and (3) changes the tension of longitudinal vascular muscle to adapt the arterial tree to changes in body shape. Indirect evidence suggests that the cardiovascular control circuit may also play a role in maintaining homeostasis during egg laying. Several putative neurotransmitters, including acetylcholine, serotonin, R151 and R152 peptides, have been localized to identified neurons in this circuit.     

Evidence for the extranuclear localization of thymosins in thymus

A new radioimmunoassay has been developed for thymosin ₄ by generating rabbit polyclonal antibodies against the synthetic N-terminal peptide fragment 1–15 coupled to KLH. The synthetic analogue [Tyr¹²]-thymosin ₄ (1–15) was used as tracer. This radioimmunoassay, with a useful range of 10–1000 pmoles, showed cross-reactivity with the second homologous -thymosin of man and rat (thymosin ₁₀) but not of calf (thymosin ₉). This radioimmunoassay, together with an improved radioimmunoassay for the N-terminus of parathymosin , was employed for the measurement of the levels of thymosin ₄ and parathymosin in nuclear and extranuclear extracts of calf thymus. The bulk of these polypeptides was found in the extranuclear material whereas only traces were observed in the nuclear environment, which indicates the extranuclear localisation of - and -thymosins.     

基于稀疏重构的跳频信号检测方法

针对复杂电磁环境下跳频信号的检测问题,提出了一种基于稀疏重构的跳频信号检测方法,首先采用近似l0范数算法对含有干扰的跳频信号进行稀疏重构,采用拟牛顿法求解无约束多维最优化问题,然后对得到的时频图的频率分量进行二值形态学滤波以去除干扰和噪声,最后通过统计匹配信号的个数完成信号的检测。同时为提高算法的自适应能力,在选取二值化阈值时采用最大类间方差法。理论分析和仿真实验表明该算法在较低信噪比下仍能克服干扰和噪声并较好地保存各跳,实现对跳频信号的检测。     

铜(Ⅱ)-1,10-菲咯啉—赤藓红水相荧光反应——荧光猝灭法测定痕量铜

研究了在TritonX-100存在的水溶液中铜(Ⅱ)-1,10-菲咯啉-赤藓红体系的荧光猝灭反应.铜与1,10-菲咯啉(Phen)和赤藓红(TIF)反应形成组成为[Cu(Phen)_2](TIF)的离子缔合络合物并引起赤藓红的荧光猝灭,此反应具有高的灵敏度,其检测限为3.6μg·L~(-1)铜.研究了反应的适宜条件和其它离子的影响.在用二苯硫腙-CCI_4分离和预富集后,方法可用于水和土壤样品中痕量铜的测定.     

Oviposition stimulants of aCitrus-feeding swallowtail butterfly,Papilio xuthus L

Summary A methanolic extract ofCitrus unshiu induces oviposition by females of aCitrus-feeding swallowtail butterfly,Papilio xuthus L. The chemical factors responsible for stimulating oviposition were isolated and characterized as 5-hydroxy-N-methyltryptamine, adenosine, vicenin-2, narirutin, hesperidin and rutin. An artificial blend of these six components elicited significant oviposition behavior, apparently identical to that induced by contact with intactCitrus leaves.     

离散子群PSp（2，1）上的等距球

令G为PSp（2，1）的离散子群，并且定义PSp（2，1）中元素，的等距球记为I（f），设定Int／（f），Ext／（f）分别表示I（f）的内部和外部，得出一个重要结果：f（I（f））=I（f^-1）；f（ExtI（f））∪→IntI（f^-1）；f（IntI（f））∪→ExtI（f^-1）．     

随机Gilpin-Ayala方程隐式解

随机Gilpin-Ayala方程其用幂函数的表达式来更好的刻画各种密度制约机制,具有一般代表性.本文以随机微分方程理论为依据,探讨随机种群生态模型Gilpin-Ayala方程的在It?随机积分的意义下隐式求解问题.     

氢键系统中质子转换的二分量弧子非线性力学

采用二分量弧子模型，讨论了在外场和阻尼存在的情况下，氢键系统中扭结弧子的运动，研究了重离子子晶格运动和光学模对质子子晶本的影响，获得了扭结弧子解，迁移率和电导率，计算结果和实验值相一致。     

(u，v)幂等矩阵与本质(m，l)幂等矩阵

证明了(u,v)幂等矩阵与本质(m,l)幂等矩阵的互相确定关系,由此给出了求(u,v)幂等矩阵的Jordan标准形的方法,这种方法不依赖通常的求Jordan标准形的算法,只涉及到矩阵方幂的秩和u-v次单位根εi所确定的矩阵秩最后得到以矩阵秩为基本工具的,判定(u1,v1)幂等矩阵与(u2,v2)幂等矩阵相似的充分必要条件.