影响螺纹副轴向力分布均匀性的关键因素分析

通过对螺纹连接结构承载分布问题的理论分析与数值模拟,探索影响螺纹副轴向力分布均匀性的关键因素.首先对螺纹副轴向承载分布进行理论分析,提出依据螺纹副截面上单位长度荷载F与螺纹牙相对变形u的关系曲线确定轴向力分布的解析方法.理论分析表明,当F-u关系曲线呈屈服形状时,螺纹副轴向承载力分布更加均匀.其次,对施必牢螺纹副进行分析,发现其F-u关系曲线呈现出屈服特征;从牙型设计、材料塑性和螺纹错动三方面进行分析,阐明施必牢螺纹副承载分布均匀性好的力学机制;最后,详细分析了螺纹副径向尺寸系数、摩擦因数和材料特性等因素对螺纹上轴向力分布的影响规律.     

并联式混合动力发动机神经网络法转矩预测与闭环控制

利用实际发动机的标定数据搭建了GT-Suite及Matlab/Simulink联合仿真模型，建立了基于进气和发动机状态参数的预测转矩反馈协同控制模块。对比了ANN法和现有发动机的标定脉谱插值预测（MAP）法2种方法下发动机稳态及瞬态转矩变化、升降挡等工况预测的结果误差，结果表明：稳态工况下MAP法较为可靠，低、中、高3种发动机转速下转矩预测波动小，误差比ANN法低1.31%、1.09%和1.52%；实际瞬态转矩跃变及阶跃工况下，ANN法较MAP法误差低5.62%和1.32%，升降挡工况下低1.93%和0.84%。     

5G-TSN系统下的高精度时间同步

第五代移动通信系统(the fifth generation communication system, 5G)与时间敏感网络(time sensitive networking, TSN)集成的5G-TSN系统需要实现高精度的时间同步。为此，提出一种多波束联合的定时同步算法提高同步信号检测成功率，实现高精度5G-TSN时间同步。首先，根据多个波束间的时域关系计算波束间同步信号块的互相关的组合，求出期望作为门限值；然后，利用超过门限值的若干波束进行互相关叠加峰值计算最大峰值对应的时域索引，并完成主同步信号定时同步；最后，利用时频域结合地方式对传播时延进行估计以减少同步误差。仿真结果表明，采用基于多波束联合的定时同步算法，相比传统算法，相关峰值更加显著，能有效地提高定时同步成功率。     

考虑退货需求转移的在线渠道决策与协调

通过借鉴现实中的在线渠道运营模式,建立了由一个加盟商和一个在线零售商组成的在线渠道模型,其中在线零售商为主导者,加盟商为跟随者,两参与者销售的是相互间完全替代的产品,并且,将消费者退货的那部分需求在两渠道间转移的情况引入到模型中.分别分析了分散决策和集中决策下的最优决策情况,并对两类决策下的收益情况进行了对比.结果发现,集中决策在一定情况下能够实现渠道总收益的增加.结果还表明,位于约束边界和不在约束边界下的最优决策随各参数的变化情况差异很大.最后,通过激励相容契约和借鉴Nash的议价模型来协调在线渠道.     

学生田径训练中膝关节损伤的原因及预防

本文通过对参加田径专业训练的中学生的调查访问,探讨在中学生田径专业运动训练中膝关节损失的主要原因及其预防。     

高校本科双学位教育发展趋势研究

高校本科双学位教育经过了20多年,发展趋势逐渐与国际接轨。双学位的培养模式逐渐从校内发展到校际最后发展为国际合作。专业设置也将打破学科门类的限制,实现跨学科的融合,从单一的借助现有专业的双学位模式,发展为单独组建双学位模式。运用现代远程教育教学手段扩大双学位的受用群体,建设高校内部闭合的教学质量监控体系,确保双学位的教学质量。     

Exact inference for two exponential populations with competing risks data

In a reliability comparative test, the joint censoring model is usually adopted to evaluate the performances of units with the same facility. However, most researchers ignore the pos- sibility that there is more than one factor for the failure when a test unit fails. To solve this problem, we consider a joint Type-II hybrid censoring model for the analysis of exponential competing failure data. Based on the maximum likelihood theory, we compute the maximum likelihood estimators （MLEs） of parameters and then obtain the condition ensuring MLEs existence for every unknown parameter. Then we derive the conditional exact distributions and corresponding moment properties for parameters by the moment generating function （MGF）. A Monte-Carlo simulation is conducted to compare the performances of different ways. And finally, we conduct a numerical example to illustrate the proposed method.     

随机需求下基于库存责任期的装配系统准时供货模型

以装配系统为研究对象, 考虑在VMI模式下, 当制造商采取设定库存责任期以抵御市场需求时间不确定的风险时, 供应商的最优供货时间决策和制造商最优的库存责任期设置. 文章分别建立了单供应商对单制造商和多供应商对单制造商的主从博弈准时供货模型, 通过数学证明和遍历算法找到了供应链双方在不同模式下的最优选择. 研究结果证明制造商并 不应该选择过长的库存责任期, 而供应商之间的不同步供货会对供应链整体造成巨大损失. 并且通过对比集中与分散决策下的供应链绩效, 给出实现系统协同的必要条件. 最后通过算例分析进一步证明相关结论.     

A Dynamic Job Shop Scheduling Method Based on Ant Colony Coordination System

Due to the stubborn nature of dynamic job shop scheduling problem, a novel ant colony coordination mechanism is proposed in this paper to search for an optimal schedule in dynamic environment. In ant colony coordination mechanism, the dynamic .job shop is composed of several autonomous ants. These ants coordinate with each other by simulating the ant foraging behavior of spreading pheromone on the trails, by which they can make information available globally, and further more guide ants make optimal decisions. The proposed mechanism is tested by several instances and the results confirm the validity of it.     

Dynamic density forecasts for multivariate asset returns

We propose a simple and flexible framework for forecasting the joint density of asset returns. The multinormal distribution is augmented with a polynomial in (time‐varying) non‐central co‐moments of assets. We estimate the coefficients of the polynomial via the method of moments for a carefully selected set of co‐moments. In an extensive empirical study, we compare the proposed model with a range of other models widely used in the literature. Employing a recently proposed as well as standard techniques to evaluate multivariate forecasts, we conclude that the augmented joint density provides highly accurate forecasts of the ‘negative tail’ of the joint distribution. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.