A semantic retrieval method based on the fuzzy reasoning

This paper gives a semantic fuzzy retrieval method of multimedia object, discusses the principle of fuzzy semantic retrieval technique, presents a fuzzy reasoning mechanism based on the knowledge base, and designs the relevant reasoning algorithms. Researchful results have innovative significance. Foundation item: Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(No. 200J157) Biography: Cao Jia-heng(1946-), male, Professor, research direction: multimedia software, artificial intelligence.     

Neuromuscular synaptogenesis: clustering of acetylcholine receptors revisited

Clustering of neurotransmitter receptors in the postsynaptic membrane is critical for efficient synaptic transmission. During neuromuscular synaptogenesis, clustering of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) is an early sign of postsynaptic differentiation. Recent studies have revealed that the earliest AChR clusters can form in the muscle independent of motorneurons. Neurally released agrin, acting through the muscle-specific kinase MuSK and rapsyn, then causes further clustering and localization of clusters underneath the nerve terminal. AChRs themselves are required for agrin-induced clustering of several postsynaptic proteins, most notably rapsyn. Once formed, AChR clusters are stabilized by several tyrosine kinases and by components of the dystrophin/utrophin glycoprotein complex, some of which also direct postnatal synaptic maturation such as formation of postjunctional folds. This review summarizes these recent results about AChR clustering, which indicate that early clustering can occur in the absence of nerves, that AChRs play an active role in the clustering process and that partly different mechanisms direct formation versus stabilization of AChR clusters. Received 10 April 2002; received after revision 4 June 2002; accepted 10 June 2002     

基于模糊数值约束的关联规则挖掘

很多时候一个事务记录中所包含的信息除了项目以外,还包括与这些项目相关的数值信息,这些数值信息同样可以作为关联规则的一种约束而存在,基于上述问题,文中提出了一个基于模糊数值约束的关联规则挖掘方法,实验结果表明该方法具有较好的伸缩性。     

顾客满意度的模糊DEA评价

将模糊理论与DEA方法相结合评价顾客满意度,顾客只需作出自己的模糊印象结论,而每个决策单元的“输入”和“输出”的权重由其实际数据求得。     

基于个体的两凿岩机械手合作任务规划

文章在分析凿岩机械手的机构结构的基础上,求出机械手在工作面上的最大最小工作区间,然后运用模糊理论的相关知识将两凿岩机械手的工作区间进行合理分区,确定两钻臂在这些区域产生碰撞的模糊隶属度,从而引入"区域避碰”理论进行合作任务规划.在考虑两机械手工作进度产生一定变化和机械手在运动中所有关节变化量最小的基础上,引入双向A*算法搜寻最优路径.通过仿真研究证明,文章提出的方法计算简单,规划的路径在一定程度上可满足实际工作的需要.     

城市环境噪声适用区划分的模糊综合评判

在城市环境噪声适用区域划分中,确定某一区域是归属“一类混合区”还是“二类混合区”,目前的方法是:对实测数据和调查资料经过分析并结合国颁《城市区域环境噪声标准》来确定。其不足之处是,多个因素影响下的噪声区,当区域中的某些因素参数从属“一混”的程度大,而另外一些因素参数从属“二混”的程度大,适用区域的外延不分明时,确定其归属那一类混合区,靠主观判定,常有偏差。本文将模糊综合评判理论应用于区划,给出环境噪声适用区划分的评判方法。特区划从主观判断纳入定量计算的容观判别的轨道,使区划更科学。结合郑州市2—2＃区的数据进行评判,结果十分客观。     

基于遗传算法的模糊控制规则优化的研究

模糊控制规则的正确选择是模糊控制器设计的关键,它决定了模糊控制系统的动态、静态性能和控制效果．针对传统的获取控制规则方法的不足,提出了在一个待优化模糊控制器的基础上,采用改进的遗传算法优化其模糊控制规则,从而使经过优化所获得的控制规则更加合理．最后对优化后的模糊控制器进行仿真比较研究,并将其应用于温室,实现温室温度的模糊控制．结果表明模糊控制规则经过优化后的模糊控制器的控制品质有较大的改善和提高．     

不同层次模糊信息的加权综合方法

在模糊控制与模糊规划等许多实际问题中,常常需要针对某种运算规则求模糊数在不同水平下的综合截集,该文在分析了这种运算的内在机理的基础上,采用水平加权的方法,给出了确定模糊数的在不同截集水平下的综合截集的规则,并从水平截集的对称差集合的Lebesgue测度出发,引入了模糊数关于水平的清晰程度概念,进而建立了一种客观地综合不同截集水平的方法,给出了三角模糊数关于不同层次水平的运算公式。这些讨论将为不同层次信息的综合以及不同层次水平的模糊规划和模糊优化问题提供一种有效的途径。     

Fuzzy cluster analysis of the provenance of ancient Yaozhou porcelain body

The technique of neutron activation analysis (NAA) has been employed to measure the content of 29 kinds of elements in the sample of Yaozhou porcelain bodies,Then a fuzzy cluster analsis has been conducted to the NAA data and a diagram of the dynamic fuzzy cluster analysis has been achived,The results indicate that the batch of ancient Yaozhou porcelain bodies,which were of different overglaze color and were produced by different kilns during a period of over 800 years from the Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) to the Yuan Dyansty(1271-1368 A.D.) ,has shared a stable and concentrated raw material source,Provenances of porcelain bodies from different times ,though having their specific independence ,enjoy a close relationship and are not far from one another,Provenances of porcelain bodies made during the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties (907-960 A.D.)are found to be closer to one another,while those of the Song (960-1279A.D.) and the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234 A.D.)are comparatively concentrated in certain areas and are different from those of the Tang Dynasty .Both the tri-colored glazed pottery made in Yaozhou kilns during the Tang Dynasty and the Yaozhou porcelain bodies of the Tang period are from the same provenance.     

基于自适应混合变异进化策略的神经模糊系统及应用研究

针对现存神经模糊系统中存在的问题,提出了基于自适应混合变异进化策略的神经模糊系统采用改进的最近邻域聚类算法对输入空间进行模糊聚类,确定模糊规则数以及模糊规则前件,这样做精简了模糊规则,不会因输入变量的增加而造成"维数灾难”;采用自适应混合进化策略确定模糊规则的后件,明显提高了算法的收敛速度和精度.将本文提出的基于自适应进化策略的神经模糊系统用于某炼油厂航煤干点的软测量建模,结果表明,该系统具有结构简单、建模精度高、泛化能力强等优点.