Isotopic evolution of the terminal Neoproterozoic and early Cambrian carbon cycle on the northern Yangtze Platform, South China

Profound geotectonic, climatic and biological changes occur during the terminal Neoproterozoic and its transition into the early Cambrian. These are reflected in temporal variations of the chemical and isotopic composition of seawater. We are studying a sequence of sedimentary rocks at the Shatan section, northern Yangtze Platform, Sichuan Province of China. This succession comprises, in ascending stratigraphic order, predominantly calcareous sediments of the Sinian upper Dengying Formation and black shales of the lower Cambrian Guojiaba Formation (time equivalent of Niutitang Fm.). Paleoenvironmental setting represents shallow-water shelf deposits. The objective of our study is to provide temporal records for the isotopic compositions of organic and carbonate carbon throughout this time interval. Organic carbon isotope values display a range between -35.8‰ and -30.1‰ with clear stratigraphic variations. Carbonate carbon isotope data vary between -3.5‰ and +0.5‰. These secular variations are interpreted to reflect perturbations of the global carbon cycle, specifically changes in the fractional burial of organic carbon. However, local conditions have further affected the isotopic signals.     

Flow-Shop Scheduling Models with Parameters Represented by Rough Variables

In reality, processing times are often imprecise and this imprecision is critical for the scheduling procedure. This research deals with flow-shop scheduling in rough environment. In this type of scheduling problem, we employ the rough sets to represent the job parameters. The job processing times are assumed to be rough variables, and the problem is to minimize the makespan. Three novel types of rough scheduling models are presented. A rough simulation-based genetic algorithm is designed to solve these models and its effectiveness is well illustrated by numerical experiments.     

在系统可编程模拟器件在智能雷预处理电路中的应用

在系统可编程模拟器件是近期出现的新型可编程模拟器件，它的问世将在系统可编程技术的应用由数字电路领域拓展至模拟电路领域。介绍了在系统可编程模拟器件的结构特点和工作原理，并利用isp—PAC10设计出智能雷探测系统的预处理电路。仿真结果表明，采用ispPAC10设计的预处理电路频率特性比较理想，系统的稳定性与可靠性高。ispPAC还可反复编程，电路修改方便。     

基于极大似然的智能地雷被动声阵列测向

被动声定位是智能地雷的关键技术之一，其中声传感器阵列测向确定了目标的方位角信息。通过Cramer—Rao下界分析了影响测向精度的因素，并将极大似然估计应用于智能地雷均匀圆阵的测向技术中，通过外场测试对坦克目标进行了相关的测向分析，结果表明精度满足智能地雷的系统要求。     

Intelligent Integrated Control of Underactuated Mechanical Systems with Second-order Nonholonomic Constraints

This paper describes an intelligent integrated control of an acrobot, which is an underactuated mechanical system with second-order nonholonomic constraints. The control combines a model-free fuzzy control, a fuzzy sliding-mode control and a modelbased fuzzy control. The model-free fuzzy controller designed for the upswing ensures that the energy of the acrobot increases with each swing. Then the fuzzy sliding-mode controller is employed to control the movement that the acrobot enters the balance area from the swing-up area. The model-based fuzzy controller, which is based on a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model, is used to balance the acrobot. The stability of the fuzzy control system for balance control is guaranteed by a common symmetric positive matrix, which satisfies linear matrix inequalities.     

机车蓄电池智能充放电监控系统

针对传统机车蓄电池检修及检修后充放电过程中存在的效率低、维护困难等问题,提出了一种集监测和管理于一体、采用PC机控制构建的智能蓄电池充放电监控系统,并对该系统的主要功能模块进行了分析.     

智能建筑及其关键技术

在比较智能建筑、智能大厦、智能家具和智能社区概念、组成、特点、联系与区别的基础上,本文进一步分析了它们所涉及到的关键技术,并说明了这些关键技术的发展趋势。     

远程智能答疑系统中FAQ的形成机制

讨论了远程教学系统中智能答疑系统的FAQ(FrequentlyAskedQuestion)的形成机制,此机制有利于实现基于WEB的远程教学系统的智能性和自适应性.     

船舶初步设计阶段智能决策支持系统的应用

提出了用于辅助船舶设计者在获取船型要素信息量有限情况下，进行船型方案优选决策的支持系统理论体系框架和模型。将该系统应用于某实船船型方案优选决策，证明该方法是可行的、可靠的。此外，对未来智能决策支持系统在船舶初步设计中的应用前景进行了展望和预测。     

智能仪表的低功耗设计

在生产、科研、国防等许多重要领域，智能仪表正在迅速取代传统仪表．单片机是智能仪表的核心，在一定意义上讲，智能仪表就是一个单片机应用系统．低功耗是智能仪表的关键技术之一．结合单片机技术及其他相关技术的新进展，研究了智能仪表的实用低功耗技术．对智能仪表的低功耗设计具有较好的指导作用．