CeO_2纳米线阵列的制备

以阳极氧化铝膜(AAO)为模板通过溶胶-凝胶法合成了CeO2 纳米线阵列,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)以及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等对CeO2 纳米线进行了表征.     

谈改善锅炉燃烧条件降低烟气中的氮氧化物

燃煤锅炉的主要污染物包括粉尘、硫氧化物、氮氧化物和二氧化碳。本文对太原第一热电厂通过改造锅炉喷燃器,改善燃烧条件以降低烟气中氮氧化物含量的过程进行介绍。主要从设备简介、改造原理、具体方案等方面作了说明。     

草酸盐法合成Li_aNi_(0.7)Co_(0.3)O_2及电化学性能研究

采用草酸盐沉淀及高温固相反应相结合的方法合成了锂离子电池的活性正极材料Li_aNi_(0.7)Co_(0.3)O_2.XRD、SEM及电化学测试数据表明:该材料结晶及层状结构良好,首次充放电比容量为175.4mAh/g和142.9mAh/g,循环30次后放电比容量仍为136.0mAh/g,比容量损失只有4.8%.     

双氧水还原浸出非洲氧化铜钴矿的试验研究

采用双氧水还原浸出非洲氧化铜钴矿,研究了还原剂用量、初始酸浓度、液固比、浸出温度和浸出时间等参数对浸出过程的影响。结果表明：使用双氧水与铜钴矿计量比为0.2 mL/g、浓硫酸与铜钴矿质量比为0.46、液固比为5：1（mL/g）,在温度75℃下浸出2 h,钴、铜的浸出率分别达到了99.50%,99.42%。     

Effect of minor Sc on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy

The as-cast and heat-treated microstructures and mechanical properties of the AZ91 magnesium alloys with and without minor Sc addition were investigated and compared in this paper. The results indicated that adding0.15–0.45 wt% Sc to the as-cast AZ91 alloy not only could modify and refine the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase but also suppress the formation of the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase. At the same time, the grains of the Sc-containing as-cast AZ91 alloys were also effectively refined. As a result, the mechanical properties at room temperature(RT) for the Sccontaining as-cast AZ91 alloys were effectively improved. In addition, adding 0.15–0.45 wt%Sc to the AZ91 alloy promoted the formation of the continuous precipitates(CP) during the aging treatment in spite of that the formation of the discontinuous precipitates(DP) was simultaneously suppressed. Accordingly, the Sc-containing as-aged AZ91 alloys obtained the relatively higher mechanical properties at RT than the as-aged AZ91 alloy.     

石墨烯/水性聚氨酯复合涂层的制备与性能改善

采用二苯胺磺酸钠(DPS)制备石墨烯水分散液,然后与水性聚氨酯乳液物理共混,干燥后制备出石墨烯/水性聚氨酯复合涂层.结果表明:DPS能够对石墨烯起到良好的分散作用;并且随着石墨烯用量的增加,复合涂层的抗静电性、力学性能、耐高温性、耐水性和耐酸碱性得到有效提高.复合胶膜与纯水性聚氨酯胶膜相比,其表面电阻率从8.64×1012Ω降低至5.54×108Ω,拉伸强度从13.71 MPa增加至17.32 MPa,吸水率由10.33%降低至3.87%,吸酸碱溶液率分别由8.68%和9.36%降低至2.93%和3.84%,硬度提高6.29%,碳化温度提高65℃.     

三螺杆挤出共混聚酰胺66/聚苯醚的工艺参数优化分析

基于具有高黏度比的聚酰胺66/聚苯醚共混体系，研究了倒三角排列的三螺杆挤出机（TTSE）的工艺参数对共混物混合效果的影响。通过Box-Behnken响应面设计并分析实验结果，发现螺杆转速、产量和分散相占比对共混效果均有一定影响，通过工艺优化能够获得良好的分散效果；通过对比相同工艺下三、双螺杆挤（TSE）出机的共混效果，证明了拉伸流场对于共混效果和材料性能有明显的改善。     

[Ni(phen)_3]_2[NiMo_(12)P_8O_(62)H_(18)]单晶材料催化合成阿司匹林的研究

采用水热合成法制备[Ni(phen)3]2[NiMo12P8O62H18]单晶材料,通过考察反应温度、时间及催化剂用量等影响因素,确定了其催化合成阿司匹林的最佳条件为催化剂用量为0.09g,反应温度为80℃,反应时间为15min.表明[Ni(phen)3]2[NiMo12P8O62H18]单晶材料是一种催化合成阿司匹林的绿色、高效催化剂,可以为解决当前硫酸催化合成阿司匹林所产生的低效、污染及高成本的问题提供参考.     

Development of liquid-nitrogen-cooling friction stir spot welding for AZ31 magnesium alloy joints

A liquid-nitrogen-cooling friction stir spot welding (C-FSSW) technology was developed for welding AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets. The liquid-nitrogen cooling degraded the deformability of the welded materials such that the width of interfacial cracks increased with increasing cooling time. The grain size of the stirred zone (SZ) and the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of the C-FSSW-welded joints decreased, whereas that of the thermomechanically affected zone (TMAZ) increased with increasing cooling time. The maximum tensile shear load of the C-FSSW-welded joints welded with a cooling time of 5 or 7 s was larger than that of the friction stir spot welding (FSSW)-welded joint, and the tensile shear load decreased with increasing cooling time. The microhardness of the C-FSSW-welded joints was greater than that of the FSSW-welded joint. Moreover, the microhardness of the SZ and the HAZ of the C-FSSW-welded joints increased, whereas that of the TMAZ decreased, with increasing cooling time.     

热轧带钢氧化铁皮拉伸开裂行为

采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和万能拉力试验机,研究了Q235-A带钢氧化铁皮的组织、结构及其开裂行为.结果表明,氧化铁皮的成分主要为Fe3O4、Fe2O3和Fe,含有少量的FeO,氧化层厚度比较均匀,约为10μm,结构致密且与基体结合较好.拉伸实验表明,随着应变的增加,裂纹条数增加呈先慢,后快,再慢的规律.应变达到0.05%时氧化铁皮开始出现裂纹,当应变在0.08%~0.10%范围内裂纹条数随应变增加非常明显,当应变超过0.10%时裂纹条数增加缓慢,应变超过0.15%时裂纹条数几乎不再增加.