用磷石膏制备硫酸铵和氯化钙的研究

以磷石膏、碳酸氢铵和氨水为原料进行复分解反应制备硫酸铵 ,副产碳酸钙粗品。考察了影响氧化钙转化率的各种因素 ,通过正交试验确定了复分解反应的工艺条件 ;用盐酸处理碳酸钙粗品制备氯化钙 ,研究确定了工艺条件。磷石膏得到较好的处理和利用 ,研制的产品质量达到有关标准 ,应用前景广阔。     

甲醇氧化羰基合成碳酸二甲酯原位红外研究

采用原位红外技术对甲醇氧化羰基合成碳酸二甲酯反应机理进行了系统的研究，原位红外实验结果表明，氧气在负载的Cu基催化剂上发生解离吸附，CO在催化剂表面的吸附为弱吸附，氧气与CO在催化剂表面发生共吸附，甲醇在催化剂表面吸附后产生甲氧基，压力提高有助于甲氧基的生成，吸附态的甲氧基诱导弱吸附的CO进行插入反应是生成碳酸二甲酯的途径，同时，原位红外技术研究结果表明，在碳酸二甲酯合成过程中，存在甲氧基与离解的氧进一步作用生成副产物CO2和H2O的可能，因此，应控制应料中O2的浓度为适宜值。     

基于计算流体力学的熔盐燃料电池电堆的仿真

基于计算流体力学技术，建立并仿真了10kW级顺流型熔融碳酸盐燃料电池（MCFC）电堆的三维模型，对电堆内部的物质、动量和能量守恒过程进行了理论分析，模型考虑了MCFC电堆的一个重要组成部分-波状板，并讨论了波状板尺寸对电堆性能的影响，结果表明，在采用较大尺寸波状板的电堆中，电化学反应进行得更加充分，所建模型对电堆内部流场的设计有一定意义。     

顺流型熔盐燃料电池电堆的电气特性模型

熔融碳酸盐燃料电池（MCFC）电堆的电气与温度特性决定其性能和可靠性，立足于控制MCFC电堆的输出电压，从单体电池推及电堆，比较全面地对MCFC电堆输出电压以及与之相关的电流密度，燃料气体利用率等特性加以分析，在系统级上建立了由一组变系数偏微分方程和积分方程描述的动态模型，并以外部负载扰动为例讨论了各状态量之间的相互关系，分析和建模的正确性为仿真结果所证实，所得结论有助于控制方案和流场的设计，以及电池材料的选择。     

成型压力对蒸压灰砂砖性能的影响

研究成型压力对蒸压灰砂砖抗压强度和耐盐酸腐蚀能力的影响。研究表明，当成型压力从20MPa升至40MPa时，蒸压灰砂砖抗压强度可提高90．3％，耐盐酸腐蚀能力也有所提高。32MPa的成型压力有较高的工业应用价值。     

Study of transmembrane La3+ movement in rat ventricular myocytes by the patch-clamp technique

We have studied transmembrane La3+ movement in rat ventricular myocytes for the first time by using the whole-cell patch-clamp recording mode. La3+ (0.01-5.0 mmol/L) could not bring out inward currents through the L-type calcium channel in rat ventricular myocytes, while it could enter the cells by the same way carried by 1μmol/L ionomycin. When the outward Na+ concentration gradient is formed, La3+ can enter the cells via Na-Ca exchange, and the exchange currentsincrease with the increase of external La3+ concentrations. But compared with Na-Ca exchange currents in the same concentration, the former is only 14%-38% of the latter. The patch-clamp experiment indicates that La3+ normally can not enter ventricular myocytes through L-type calcium channel, but it can enter the cells via Na-Ca exchange.     

Reservoir characteristics and genesis of high-porosity and high-permeability reservoirs in Tarim Basin

Based on detailed studies, this paper proposesthat in the Tarim Basin, hydrocarbon reservoirs widespreadeither in vertical sequences or in plane and high-porosity andhigh-permeability reservoirs are developed all over the basin.However, obvious difference and heterogeneity exist amongdifferent kinds of reservoirs. The lithologic characteristics,reservoir space types and reservoir properties in variousstrata have been probed. The result indicates that althoughthe Paleozoic carbonates have been deeply buried for a longperiod, high-quality reservoirs with the porosity of up to 5%—8% (12% as the maximum) and the permeability of10×10^-3—100×10^-3 μm² (1000×10^-3 μm² as the maximum)can be found in certain areas. These include the area withthe development of reefs and carbonate beaches, the weath-ered-crust buried-hill belts that have undergone thelong-term exposure, weathering and leaching, the area withthe development of dolomitization, and those areas that haveexperienced the resolution of carbonic acid and organic acidgenerated by the maturity of the organic matter. Finally, thegenesis of the high-porosity and high-permeability reservoirsin deep-buried conditions (with the depth more than 3500 m)have been investigated thoroughly.     

改性木素磺酸钙GCL1减水剂的作用机理研究

采用物理－化学分析法和扫描电子显微镜研究了木素磺酸钙（CL）和改性木素磺酸钙（GCL1）的减水增强作用，发现GCL1在水泥颗粒表面的饱和吸附量比CL增加了30％，分散性能较好同时，GCL1的表面活性好，润湿作用大；GCL1的起泡力下降，消泡时间缩短，固化水泥净浆中的有害孔隙大大减少，密实度增加，基本上消除了引气性。     

流动注射分光光度法同时快速测定水泥及其原材料中高低含量的钙和镁

本文提出用流动注射光度法测定水泥及其原材料中高低含量的钙、镁。以EGTA标准溶液掩蔽高钙含量样品中的部份钙,并将其掩蔽部份加入结果计算;以缓冲剂氨—氯化铵和CTMAB退色的显色剂二甲酚橙的混和液为载流;于570,590nm处同时测定钙,镁络合物的吸光系数和样品吸光度,通过联立方程组求解结果。同时快速测定了样品中从高到低含量的钙和镁。进样频率为120样/小时;样品测定的查对百分偏差为钙(0.24％～3％),镁12.6～4％)(视样品种类和含量高低而定)。