苜蓿叶蛋白脱色及色素的研究

本文讨论了苜蓿叶蛋白浓缩物（Ｌｅａｆｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｃｏｎｃｅｒｔｒａｔｅｓ）的分离、脱色的方法及苜蓿叶中色素的含量及部分性质的研究，从而确定了叶蛋白浓缩物及苜蓿叶中色素在食品工业和饲料工业中的用途。     

Relationships between D1 protein, xanthophyll cycle and photodamage-resistant capacity in rice (Orysa sativa L.)

Relationships between D1 protein, xanthophyll cycle and subspecific difference of photodamage-resistant capacity have been studied in O. japonica rice varieties 02428 and 029 (photoinhibition-tolerance) and O. indica rice varieties 3037 and Palghar (photoinhibition-sensitivity) and their reciprocal cross F1 hybrids after photoinhibitory treatment. It was shown that PSⅡ photochemical efficiency (Fv /Fm) decreased, and xanthophyll cycle from violaxanthin (V), via anaxanthin (A), to zeaxanthin (Z) was enhanced and non-photochemical quenching (qN) increased accordingly in SM-pretreated leaves of rice when the synthesis of D1 protein was inhibited, and that there was a decrease in qN and, as a result, more loss of D1 protein and a big decrease in Fv /Fm in DTT-pretreated leaves when xanthophyll cycle was inhibited. O. japonica subspecies had a higher maintaining capacity of D1 protein and a decrease of Fv /Fm in a more narrow range, and exhibited more resistance against photodamage, as compared with O. indica subspecies. The above physiological indexes in reciprocal cross F1 hybrids, though between the values of their parents, were closer to maternal lines than to paternal lines. Experimental results support the concept that the turnover capacity for D1 protein is an important physiological basis of photoinhibition-tolerance, and will provide the physiological basis for selection of the photoinhibition-tolerant parents and develop a new approach to breed hybrids with high photosynthetic efficiency.     

L-焦谷氨酸酯的合成方法研究

以价廉易得的L－谷氨酸为原料，经酯化，高温热环合得L－焦谷氨酸酯，并对已有文献的后处理方法进行了改进，化学产率高于文献值，且产物不易消旋。     

分析化学实验拾零

本文介绍了用ＥＤＴＡ间接滴定法测定ＳＯ４＾２－含量时产生的一种异常现象的处理方法，使用ＨＮＯ３－ＨＣｌＯ４混酸消化某些有机物时出现异常现象的处理方法，以及定性鉴定Ｍｇ＾２＋的一种新方法。     

N-对硝基苯甲酰四氢噻唑2-硫酮与甘氨酸的反应

在三聚氯氰存在下对硝基苯甲酸与四氢噻唑-2-硫酮反应得到N-对硝基苯甲酰四氢噻唑-2-硫酮．在K2CO3存在下产物与甘氨酸反应得到N-对硝基苯甲酰甘氨酸，与N-甲基甘氨酸反应得到了水解产物对硝基苯甲酸．     

水杨酸对稀土元素反相纸层析的研究

以水杨酸的三氯甲烷溶液、三氯甲烷－吡啶溶液和苯－罗丹明Ｃ水溶液为固定相，以不同深度的盐酸为展开剂，较系统地研究了３种固定相对镧、铈等１１种稀土离子的反相纸层析行为。实验表明，水杨酸的三氯甲烷－吡啶溶液对某些稀土离子具有良好的萃取性质，并能成功地分离两种或两种以上的混合物。     

pH敏感聚衣康酸/丙烯酰胺水凝胶微球的制备与性能

采用反相悬浮聚合，以衣康酸／丙烯酰胺共聚制备pH敏感水凝胶微球，研究了加料方式、分散剂的种类与用量、分散介质的种类与用量、单体浓度与配比和交联剂的用量等因素对水凝胶微球成球性能和外观的影响；探讨了原料配比、交联程度等因素对水凝胶微球pH敏感性的影响．实验结果表明：以逐步滴加的方式，span60为分散剂，水油体积比控制在15：50，分散剂占单体总质量的2．5％，单体摩尔配比以IMAM为1：5．5，交联剂与单体质量比9．4％，在环己烷中对衣康酸和丙烯酰胺进行聚合能制备出pH敏感性与表观形态都较好的水凝胶微球．     

(农药-纤维素)酯类缓释剂的合成及水解性能的研究

以纤维素和羧甲基纤维素作为载体,将带有羧基的2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸和带有羟基的五氯酚等农药分别与它们相结合。制备了分子链上键合有农药的高聚物。进而通过水解试验其释放农药的性能。结果表明:农药在纤维素链上的替代度可以通过控制反应条件加以调节,所制备的键合有农药的高聚物可以自行水解而缓慢地释放出农药,并随水解时间的延长,释放速度逐渐减慢。     

Fabrication of porous alumina templates with a large-scale tunable interpore distance in a H_2C_2O_4-C_2H_5OH-H_2O solution

Highly ordered porous alumina templates with a large-scale tunable interpore distance (100―445 nm) have been successfully fabricated under an electric field of 40―180 V by modifying oxalic acid solution with adequate alcohol. The results under our experimental conditions show that the phenomena of burning and breakdown during the high-field anodization process can be avoided by adding a proper amount of alcohol to the oxalic acid solution. An excellent linear relationship between interpore distance and anodization voltage is obtained under 40―170 V, and the maximum anodization voltage that could be used to avoid burning and breakdown is 180 V.     

Nonspecific reaction of a thiol:Protein disulfide oxidoreductase with the disulfide bonds of insulin

Summary A thiol:protein disulfide oxidoreductase from bovine liver was isolated after separation from protein disulfide isomerase. The enzyme, after activation (reduction) with glutathione, was reacted with stoichiometric amounts of insulin and the sulfhydryl groups of the partially reduced hormone were labeled with iodo (l-¹⁴C)acetamide. After separation of the insulin chains, the radioactivity was found in both the peptides, with a ratio A-chain/B-chain equal to 2/1.