硬质合金刮削滚刀倒棱计算及结构新探

介绍了硬齿面滚刀倒棱的齿形计算公式和误差分析,探讨了新型的倒棱滚刀结构方式及制造工艺。     

(Pt(am)_n(Ac-Cl)_2)和(Pt(am)_n(CBDCA))配合物的合成、表征及抗肿瘤活性的研究

本文合成及表征了十种铂配合物〔Pt(am)n(Ac-Cl)_2〕和〔Pt(am)_n(CBDCA)〕(n=1,2;am=NH_3、乙二胺、异丙胺、1,2—环已二胺、1,3—环已二胺、1,2,2＇—三甲基—1,3—环戊二胺:CBDCA=1,1＇—环丁二酸根;Ac—Cl=氯乙酸根),其中八种为新配合物。研究了它们的电子结构,并测定了它们对小鼠S—180肉瘤的抑制作用。结果表明,配合物的电子结构和动物实验结果与以前得到的铂配合物的构效关系相一致。     

双希夫碱镍（Ⅱ） 配合物的合成及晶体结构

本文报道了双(N-氧化吡啶-2-甲醛)缩乙二胺合镍(Ⅱ)的合成及晶体结构。用分子轨道理论的近似方法(CNDO/2)分析了配合物的电子结构和分子轨道,阐明了红外光谱中C=N和N-O振动峰的移动和它的成键特征之间的关系。     

邻羟基苄基氨乙酸及其配合物的研究(VII)——三价钴配合物的合成、性质及结构

在氨-氯化铵水溶液中,以氯化钴(Ⅱ),HBG(邻羟基苄基氮乙酸)为原料,经配位取代、氧化反应得到了Co(Ⅲ)的配合物,即氯化二[二邻羟基苄基氨乙酸合钴(Ⅲ)酸]·六氨合钴(Ⅲ)·七水盐,其分子式为[Co(NH_3)_6]·[Co(OC_6H_4CH_2NHCH_2COO)_2]_2,·Cl·7H_2O。进行了元素分析、摩尔电导、磁性、热谱测定,红外及紫外可见光谱的表征。培养得到了单晶,并用X射线分析测定它的晶体结构,其中配位阴离子CoL_2~-的配位环境是一个微变形的八面体。     

REPORT ON A PROJECT AIMED AT INCREASING THE STRENGTH OF FRICTION SPUN YARN BY USING A FALSE TWIST PROCESS

The lower strength of friction spun yarns has became a key problem that hinder the develop-ment of friction spinning,especially in high speeds and fine yarns.In this paper a project aimed atincreasing the strength of friction spun yarns by using a false twist process has been made.In re-ported experiment false twist was inserted into the yarn which has been formed on a friction spin-ning machine,so that it made the yarn untwist at first,then regain the twist.In the meantime draftwas applied to generate more tension than that which had been experienced during yarn formationon the friction spinning machine.It made the yarn reforming and the loosely bound fibres in thefriction spun yarn formed due to extremely low tension on the friction spinning machine becametighter.Results indicate that with the proper draft,tension and false twist the tenacity of processedyarn will increase more than 10%.This project is an attempt to discover whether improvements can be made and whether it isworth pursuing research into modifications of yarn structure.The results imply that if the yarntension can be raised during yarn formation on the friction spinning machine or a chance is offeredto the yarn to reform after the yarn formation the yarn tenacity will be increased obviously.     

THE INFLUENCE OF DRAWING CONDITIONS OF PET POY ON STRUCTURE AND PROPERTY OF THE FIBER

Drawing tests upon PET POY have been made by using dynamic thermal stress analyser,which show that the dynamic thermal stress of fiber is readily affected by drawing conditions. Aseries of samples have been obtained under different drawing velocities, drawing temperatures anddraw ratios. The variations of structural factors of fiber such as the orientation, crystallinity,crystallite size and the thermal shrinkage have been measured. It is proved through experimentsthat the thermal shrinkage(Y) of the drawn fiber of PET POY is influenced by the orientation (rep-resented by sonic velocity x_1) and crystallinity (x_2) of the fiber. The quantitative relationship is es-tablished using the binary regression method: Y=10.2246+2.2030x_1-26.2670x_2 The mechanical properties such as tenacity, elongation, yield stress, initial modulus and the te-nacity at 10% elongation, etc. have also been measured. The relations between the tenacity at 10%elongation (D) and drawing velocity(V), draw ratio (DR), drawing temperature (T), and sonic ve-locity and crystallinity have been obtained using a method of mathematical statistics: D=4.594-0.009 6V , D=-8.937+7.170DR, D=2.866+0.00629T, D=-7.34+2.866x_1+6.314x_2 These equations fit well with data from the experiments. This work will be benefical to the control of quality of products and the development of newproducts.     

改性PAN铸膜液的热力学条件与膜的结构和性能的关系

本文讨论了聚丙烯腈铸膜液中添加剂的种类及用量,PAN含量和温度,以及PAN-Cell共混液中纤维素含量等因素与膜的形态结构、微孔孔径、孔隙率、膜的截留率和水通量的关系.结果表明,上述诸因素对膜的结构和性能有明显的影响,可通过调节铸膜液的热力学条件,在较大范围内调整膜的结构和性能,为制得适用于多种用途的系列膜奠定基础.     

砂轮粒度及其修整影响GCr15钢磨削表面质量的研究

本文探讨了砂轮粒度及其修整对滚动轴承钢Gcr15磨削表面质量的影响。采用不同粒度、不同修整导程的砂轮分别在外圆磨床上进行切入式横磨,对磨削力、磨削温度、工件表层显微硬度及其表面粗糙度等影响均作了试验研究。结果表明,合理选择砂轮粒度与修整导程是提高滚动轴承钢磨削表面质量的重要途径之一。     

结构面非线性剪切模型的探讨

本文从另一途径(别于文献)出发,在用数理统计方法将结构面起伏状态规范化的基础上,将结构面的剪切屈服准则考虑成更符合实际的非线性模型,并利用模型的物理意义建立物理方程,最后得到屈服准则的显式表达式,以评价岩体工程中结构面的实际抗剪能力。此外,还对剪切过程中结构面的接触及破坏状态作了详细的描述。     

恒压变量泵动态特性结构框图法仿真与实验分析

恒压主量泵被广泛地应用在农林机械、工程机械、飞机、船泊及自动控制系统等的液压机构中。恒压变量泵的动态特性对液压机构的影响很大,所以对恒压变量泵的动态特性进行深入的研究是非常重要的.计算机仿真是分析动态特性的手段之一.本文提出了一种新的仿真方法;即结构框图法,结构框图法仿真与传统的仿真方法不同,用该方法进行仿真时直接从结构方块图开始计算,不用推导传递函数,不用简化任何实际结构参数.固为仿真时所用的变参量可以是实际结构参数,所以对分析各结构参数变化对动态特性的影响是十分方便的.本文用该方法对 YB20—AH 型恒压变量泵进行了动态仿真与实验分析,给出了程序框图,实验记录曲线与仿真曲线非常吻合.